woodlouse

简明释义

英[ˈwʊdlaʊs]美[ˈwʊdlaʊs]

n. 土鳖；土鳖虫（等于 woodice）

复 数 w o o d l i c e

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Within its defined shape, evocative of a woodlouse, the building is a container whose spaces can be use for various purposes with workshops for carpentry, cabinetmaking, ironwork, and painting.

在这个既定的像木虱一般的形式内，建筑如同一个集装箱，内部的空间可以用于各种用途，如木工，钢铁工艺或是绘画等。

2.Within its defined shape, evocative of a woodlouse, the building is a container whose spaces can be use for various purposes with workshops for carpentry, cabinetmaking, ironwork, and painting.

在这个既定的像木虱一般的形式内，建筑如同一个集装箱，内部的空间可以用于各种用途，如木工，钢铁工艺或是绘画等。

3.The remains of an ancient isopod were unearthed - a form of crustacean like a large Marine woodlouse.

一个古代等脚累动物的化石余下部分还被埋在土下——一部分看起来像巨大的海洋鳖类。

4.My little brother was fascinated by the woodlouse 潮虫 he found in the garden.

我弟弟对他在花园里发现的woodlouse 潮虫感到很着迷。

5.The woodlouse 潮虫 is often mistaken for a small beetle.

人们常常把woodlouse 潮虫误认为是一种小甲虫。

6.I saw a woodlouse 潮虫 roll into a ball when I touched it.

我触碰到一只woodlouse 潮虫时，它卷成了一团。

7.To maintain a healthy garden, it's important to understand the role of the woodlouse 潮虫 in soil health.

为了保持花园健康，了解woodlouse 潮虫在土壤健康中的作用是很重要的。

8.While gardening, I found a woodlouse 潮虫 hiding under a rock.

在园艺时，我发现一只woodlouse 潮虫躲在一块石头下。

作文

In the world of nature, there are countless fascinating creatures that often go unnoticed by the average person. Among these is the humble woodlouse, a small crustacean that plays an essential role in our ecosystem. Many people may not realize that the woodlouse is not an insect but rather a member of the class Malacostraca, which includes crabs and shrimp. This unique creature can be found in damp environments, such as under rocks, in leaf litter, or within decaying wood. Their presence is a sign of a healthy environment, as they thrive in areas rich in organic matter.The woodlouse is often referred to as a pill bug or roly-poly, especially in North America, due to its ability to roll into a ball when threatened. This behavior serves as a defense mechanism against predators, allowing the woodlouse to protect its vulnerable underbelly. Despite their small size, these creatures have a significant impact on their habitats. They are decomposers, breaking down dead plant material and recycling nutrients back into the soil. This process is vital for maintaining soil health and fertility, making the woodlouse an unsung hero of the ecosystem.Interestingly, the woodlouse has adapted to life on land despite its aquatic ancestry. Unlike insects, which breathe through spiracles, woodlice have gills that require moisture to function effectively. This is why they are often found in humid environments where they can prevent desiccation. Their need for moisture also explains why they are more active during cooler parts of the day or after rainfall.When observing a woodlouse, one can appreciate its unique anatomy. With a segmented body covered by a hard exoskeleton, it has seven pairs of legs that allow it to move swiftly across the ground. The woodlouse also possesses two pairs of antennae, which help it navigate its surroundings and detect changes in the environment. This sensory capability is crucial for finding food, as they primarily feed on decaying organic matter, fungi, and algae.In terms of reproduction, woodlice exhibit interesting behaviors. Females carry their eggs in a pouch called a marsupium, which protects the developing young until they are ready to emerge. This method of reproduction is quite different from most insects, illustrating the woodlouse's unique adaptations to terrestrial life.Despite their ecological importance, woodlice are often misunderstood and regarded as pests, especially in gardens and homes. However, they do not cause any harm to plants or humans; rather, they contribute to the decomposition process that enriches the soil. Understanding the role of the woodlouse in the ecosystem can help foster a greater appreciation for these creatures and promote biodiversity in our surroundings.In conclusion, the woodlouse is a remarkable example of adaptation and ecological significance. By recognizing the importance of these small crustaceans, we can better appreciate the intricate web of life that exists in our environment. Whether you encounter a woodlouse in your garden or while exploring the great outdoors, remember that this tiny creature plays a big role in sustaining the health of our ecosystems.

在自然界中，有无数令人着迷的生物常常被普通人忽视。其中之一就是谦逊的木虱，一种小型甲壳类动物，在我们的生态系统中扮演着至关重要的角色。许多人可能没有意识到，木虱并不是昆虫，而是软体动物门的一员，包括螃蟹和虾。这种独特的生物可以在潮湿的环境中找到，例如在岩石下、落叶堆中或腐烂的木材中。它们的存在是健康环境的标志，因为它们在富含有机物的地区茁壮成长。木虱通常被称为药丸虫或卷虫，特别是在北美，因为它们在受到威胁时能够卷成一个球。这种行为作为对捕食者的防御机制，可以保护木虱脆弱的腹部。尽管体型微小，但这些生物对其栖息地有着重要影响。它们是分解者，分解死去的植物材料，并将营养物质回收回土壤。这一过程对于维持土壤健康和肥力至关重要，使得木虱成为生态系统中不为人知的英雄。有趣的是，尽管有水生祖先，木虱已经适应了陆地生活。与通过气孔呼吸的昆虫不同，木虱具有需要湿度才能有效运作的鳃。这就是为什么它们通常在潮湿的环境中找到，以防止干燥。它们对湿气的需求也解释了为什么它们在一天中较凉爽的部分或雨后更为活跃。观察木虱时，可以欣赏到其独特的解剖结构。它的身体分段，覆盖着坚硬的外骨骼，具有七对腿，使其能够迅速在地面上移动。木虱还拥有两对触角，帮助它导航周围环境并检测环境变化。这种感官能力对于寻找食物至关重要，因为它们主要以腐烂的有机物、真菌和藻类为食。在繁殖方面，木虱表现出有趣的行为。雌性在一个叫做育儿囊的袋子里携带卵子，这保护着正在发育的幼虫，直到它们准备好出现。这种繁殖方式与大多数昆虫截然不同，展示了木虱适应陆地生活的独特能力。尽管它们在生态系统中很重要，但木虱常常被误解，被视为害虫，特别是在花园和家庭中。然而，它们对植物或人类没有任何伤害；相反，它们有助于丰富土壤的分解过程。理解木虱在生态系统中的角色可以帮助培养对这些生物的更大欣赏，并促进我们周围的生物多样性。总之，木虱是适应和生态重要性的卓越例子。通过认识到这些小型甲壳类动物的重要性，我们可以更好地欣赏我们环境中存在的复杂生命网。无论你是在花园中还是在探索大自然时遇到木虱，请记住，这种微小的生物在维持我们生态系统的健康方面发挥着重要作用。