bicameral

简明释义

英[ˌbaɪˈkæmərəl]美[ˌbaɪˈkæmərəl]

adj. 两院制的；有两个议院的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Upper house of Britain's bicameral Parliament.

英国两院制议会的上院。

2.Kazakhstan has a bicameral Parliament, comprised of the lower house (the Mazhilis) and upper house (the Senate).

哈萨克斯坦实行双议会制，由下议院（the Mazhilis）和上议院（参议院）构成。

3.Fiji "s Parliament is bicameral."

斐济实行两院制议会。

4.The bicameral Parliament is composed of the Senate and the Chamber of Representatives.

两院制议会由参议院和众议院组成。

5.The bicameral court assigned the reading of the will to its superior branch and scheduled the reading for Monday.

两院制法院将这一事宜交给了两院中的最高级法院处理，并定于周一读遗嘱。

6.Following the elections in 2004, the MPR became a bicameral parliament, with the creation of the DPD as its second chamber.

在2004年的大选之后，MPR成为了两院议会，新成立的DPD是它的第二议院。

7.PK was in accordence with open bicameral model.

PK属于开放性二室模型。

8.The Congress is bicameral, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

国会是两院制的，由参议院和众议院组成。

9.Following the elections in 2004, the MPR became a bicameral parliament, with the creation of the DPD as its second chamber.

在2004年的大选之后，MPR成为了两院议会，新成立的DPD是它的第二议院。

10.The United States Congress is a bicameral 两院制 legislature, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

美国国会是一个两院制的立法机构，由参议院和众议院组成。

11.The bicameral 两院制 structure can help prevent hasty legislation by requiring consensus between two bodies.

这种两院制结构可以通过要求两个机构之间达成共识来防止草率立法。

12.In a bicameral 两院制 government, laws must be approved by both chambers before they can take effect.

在一个两院制政府中，法律必须经过两个议院的批准才能生效。

13.Many states in India have a bicameral 两院制 legislature, which includes both a legislative assembly and a legislative council.

印度的许多州都有一个两院制的立法机构，包括立法大会和立法委员会。

14.The bicameral 两院制 system allows for more thorough debate and consideration of legislation.

这种两院制系统允许对立法进行更全面的辩论和考虑。

作文

The concept of a bicameral legislature is integral to many democratic systems around the world. A bicameral system consists of two separate chambers or houses that make up the legislative branch of government. This structure is designed to provide a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no single entity has too much power over the laws that govern the people. In countries like the United States, the bicameral legislature is composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate, each with distinct roles and responsibilities. One of the primary advantages of a bicameral system is that it allows for more thorough deliberation on proposed legislation. When a bill is introduced, it must pass through both chambers before becoming law. This process encourages debate and discussion, as lawmakers from different perspectives can weigh in on the merits and drawbacks of the legislation. Additionally, the requirement for a bill to be approved by both chambers helps to prevent hasty decisions that could lead to poorly crafted laws.Moreover, a bicameral legislature can better represent the diversity of the population. For instance, in the United States, the House of Representatives is designed to reflect the population size of different states, while the Senate provides equal representation for each state, regardless of its size. This dual approach ensures that both larger and smaller states have a voice in the legislative process, promoting a more balanced representation of interests.However, the bicameral system is not without its challenges. One significant issue is the potential for gridlock. When both chambers are controlled by different political parties, it can lead to stalemates where little to no legislation is passed. This situation can frustrate citizens who expect their government to address pressing issues promptly. Furthermore, the complexity of having two chambers can sometimes lead to confusion about the legislative process, making it difficult for the average citizen to understand how laws are made.In addition, maintaining a bicameral legislature requires considerable resources. Each chamber needs its own staff, facilities, and administrative support, which can lead to increased government spending. Critics argue that these resources could be better utilized in other areas, such as education or healthcare, rather than sustaining two separate legislative bodies.Despite these drawbacks, many countries continue to embrace the bicameral system as a means of governance. It is seen as a way to enhance democracy by ensuring that multiple viewpoints are considered in the law-making process. Countries such as Canada, Australia, and India also operate under a bicameral framework, each adapting the system to fit their unique political cultures and needs.In conclusion, the bicameral legislature plays a crucial role in shaping the laws and policies that govern societies. While it presents certain challenges, its benefits in terms of representation, deliberation, and accountability are significant. As democracies evolve, the bicameral system remains a vital component of legislative governance, reflecting the complexities and diversities of the populations they serve.

双院制立法机构的概念在世界许多民主制度中至关重要。双院制系统由两个独立的议院或众议院组成，构成政府的立法分支。这种结构旨在提供制衡机制，确保没有单一实体对管理人民的法律拥有过多权力。在美国等国家，双院制立法机构由众议院和参议院组成，各自具有不同的角色和责任。双院制系统的主要优点之一是它允许对提议的立法进行更全面的审议。当一项法案被提出时，它必须通过两个议院才能成为法律。这一过程鼓励辩论和讨论，因为来自不同观点的立法者可以对立法的优缺点发表看法。此外，法案需要得到两个议院的批准，有助于防止匆忙的决定，这可能导致制定不良法律。此外，双院制立法机构可以更好地代表人口的多样性。例如，在美国，众议院旨在反映不同州的人口规模，而参议院则为每个州提供平等的代表，无论其大小。这种双重方法确保了大州和小州在立法过程中都有发言权，促进了利益的更平衡代表。然而，双院制系统也并非没有挑战。一个重大问题是潜在的僵局。当两个议院由不同政党控制时，可能会导致停滞不前，很少有立法通过。这种情况可能让公民感到沮丧，他们期望政府能够及时解决紧迫问题。此外，拥有两个议院的复杂性有时会导致对立法过程的混淆，使普通公民难以理解法律是如何制定的。此外，维持一个双院制立法机构需要相当多的资源。每个议院都需要自己的工作人员、设施和行政支持，这可能导致政府支出增加。批评人士认为，这些资源可以更好地用于其他领域，如教育或医疗，而不是维持两个独立的立法机构。尽管存在这些缺点，许多国家仍然继续采用双院制系统作为治理手段。人们认为这是一种增强民主的方式，确保在立法过程中考虑多个观点。加拿大、澳大利亚和印度等国也在双院制框架下运作，各自根据其独特的政治文化和需求调整该系统。总之，双院制立法机构在塑造管理社会的法律和政策方面发挥着关键作用。尽管它带来了一定的挑战，但在代表性、审议和问责制方面的好处是显著的。随着民主的发展，双院制系统仍然是立法治理的重要组成部分，反映了其服务的人口的复杂性和多样性。