lithograph

简明释义

英[ˈlɪθəɡrɑːf]美[ˈlɪθəɡræf]

n. 平版印刷

vt. 用平版印刷术印刷

复 数 l i t h o g r a p h s

第 三 人 称 单 数 l i t h o g r a p h s

现 在 分 词 l i t h o g r a p h i n g

过 去 式 l i t h o g r a p h e d

过 去 分 词 l i t h o g r a p h e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It is an new technology to use synchrotron radiation lithograph for making large scale integral circuit.

在进行大规模集成电路光刻时，采用同步辐射光源是一项新技术。

2.Cole printed 1,000 of the CARDS on a lithograph stone before having them hand-colored.

科尔随即用石版印刷了1000张，之后又让人给这些卡手工着色。

3.He looked up, and then AT a large, gilt-framed poster-board, on which was a fine lithograph of Carrie, life-size.

他抬头看去，看见一块金边的大布告牌，上面有一幅嘉莉的优美画像，和真人一般大小。

4.As the youngest art of printing in the world, silk screen block printing shares the same unique form of expression with copperplate etching, lithograph and xylograph.

丝网版画和铜版画、石版画、木版画有着共同的独特表现形式；丝网印刷是世界上最年轻的印刷工艺。

5.Some young lithograph artists express the infinite space time by means the structure of planar arrangement and combination of abstract and show a strong sense of modern times.

一些年轻石版画家则以平面罗列的结构、抽象与具象的混搭着力呈现时空的无限，体现出较强的现代意识。

6.The lithography and the manufacture technology are the lithograph most important art performance method.

石版印刷和制作技术是石版画最重要的艺术表现手段。

7.Lithograph is not very outstanding on the previous national exhibition of fine arts, but some works selected by this exhibition are very attractive and impressive.

石版画在上届全国美展中成绩不算突出，但本届入选的作品却有几幅格外引人瞩目。

8.The paper introduces emphatically the making step and method of X -ray lithograph etching in LIGA technology.

着重介绍了LIGA工艺中X射线光刻掩模的制作步骤和方法。

9.The museum has a collection of historical lithographs 石版画 from the 19th century.

博物馆收藏了19世纪的历史lithographs 石版画。

10.In the gallery, there was an original lithograph 石版画 by a famous painter.

在画廊里，有一幅著名画家的原创lithograph 石版画。

11.The artist created a stunning lithograph 石版画 that captured the essence of the city.

这位艺术家创作了一幅令人惊叹的lithograph 石版画，捕捉了城市的本质。

12.She decided to buy a lithograph 石版画 as a gift for her friend.

她决定买一幅lithograph 石版画作为朋友的礼物。

13.He learned how to make a lithograph 石版画 during his art class.

他在美术课上学会了如何制作lithograph 石版画。

作文

The art of printmaking has a long and fascinating history, with various techniques evolving over the centuries. One such technique is the lithograph, which originated in the late 18th century. The term lithograph comes from the Greek words 'lithos' meaning stone and 'graphia' meaning writing. This method involves drawing on a flat stone surface using a greasy medium, which is then treated with a chemical solution to ensure that the ink adheres only to the drawn areas. This allows for the creation of multiple prints from a single stone, making it an efficient and popular choice for artists and publishers alike.The process of creating a lithograph is both intricate and fascinating. First, the artist prepares the limestone slab by polishing it to create a smooth surface. Next, they use a grease pencil or crayon to draw their design directly onto the stone. Once the drawing is complete, the stone is treated with a mixture of gum arabic and dilute acid, which helps to fix the greasy image while repelling the water-based ink.When printing, the artist rolls ink over the stone, and the ink only adheres to the greasy lines of the drawing. A damp sheet of paper is then pressed onto the stone, transferring the image. This process can be repeated multiple times, allowing for the production of numerous copies of the same artwork. The ability to produce high-quality prints in this manner made lithographs an essential tool for artists during the 19th century.Many famous artists have embraced the lithograph technique, including Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec and Pablo Picasso. Toulouse-Lautrec, in particular, is known for his vibrant and expressive posters created through lithography, which captured the lively spirit of Parisian nightlife. His works remain iconic representations of the era, showcasing how the lithograph can be used not only as a means of reproduction but also as a legitimate form of artistic expression.In addition to its artistic merits, lithography has also played a significant role in the world of publishing. Many books and periodicals utilized lithographs for illustrations before the advent of modern printing techniques. The ability to reproduce detailed images made it possible to enhance the visual appeal of printed materials, thereby attracting a wider audience. This contributed to the popularity of illustrated books and magazines during the 19th and early 20th centuries.Today, while digital printing has largely taken over the market, the lithograph remains a cherished technique among artists and printmakers. The tactile quality of the stone and the unique texture of the prints produced through this method cannot be replicated by modern machines. As a result, many contemporary artists continue to explore lithography, finding new ways to incorporate this traditional technique into their work.In conclusion, the lithograph is more than just a printing technique; it is a bridge between artistic expression and mass production. Its historical significance and continued relevance in the art world underscore its importance. As we appreciate the beauty of lithographs, we also recognize the skill and creativity involved in this timeless art form. Whether viewed in a gallery or found in an old book, lithographs invite us to explore the rich tapestry of art history and the innovative processes that have shaped it.

版画艺术有着悠久而迷人的历史，随着世纪的演变，各种技术不断发展。其中一种技术是石版画，它起源于18世纪末。术语石版画源自希腊词“lithos”，意为石头，以及“graphia”，意为书写。这种方法涉及使用油腻的媒介在平坦的石材表面上绘图，然后用化学溶液处理，以确保墨水仅附着在绘制的区域。这使得从单个石头上创建多个印刷品成为可能，使其成为艺术家和出版商的高效且受欢迎的选择。制作石版画的过程既复杂又迷人。首先，艺术家通过抛光石灰石板来准备平滑的表面。接下来，他们使用油脂铅笔或蜡笔直接在石头上绘制设计。一旦绘图完成，石头会用阿拉伯胶和稀酸的混合物处理，这有助于固定油腻的图像，同时排斥水基墨水。在印刷时，艺术家在石头上滚动墨水，墨水仅附着在油腻的绘图线条上。然后将一张潮湿的纸张压在石头上，转移图像。这个过程可以重复多次，从而允许生产大量相同的艺术作品。以这种方式生产高质量印刷品的能力使得石版画在19世纪成为艺术家的重要工具。许多著名艺术家都接受了石版画技术，包括亨利·德·图卢兹-劳特雷克和巴勃罗·毕加索。特别是图卢兹-劳特雷克以其通过石版画创作的生动和富有表现力的海报而闻名，这些海报捕捉了巴黎夜生活的活力。他的作品仍然是那个时代的标志性代表，展示了石版画不仅可以作为复制手段，还可以作为合法的艺术表达形式。除了艺术价值外，石版画在出版界也发挥了重要作用。在现代印刷技术出现之前，许多书籍和期刊利用石版画进行插图。复制详细图像的能力使得提升印刷材料的视觉吸引力成为可能，从而吸引更广泛的受众。这促进了19世纪和20世纪初插图书籍和杂志的流行。今天，尽管数字印刷在市场上占据了主导地位，但石版画仍然是艺术家和印刷工人珍视的技术。石头的触感和通过这种方法生产的印刷品的独特质感是现代机器无法复制的。因此，许多当代艺术家继续探索石版画，寻找将这一传统技术融入他们作品的新方法。总之，石版画不仅是一种印刷技术；它是艺术表达与大规模生产之间的桥梁。其历史意义和在艺术界的持续相关性凸显了它的重要性。当我们欣赏石版画的美时，我们也认识到这一永恒艺术形式中所涉及的技巧和创造力。无论是在画廊中还是在一本旧书中看到，石版画邀请我们探索艺术历史的丰富画卷以及塑造它的创新过程。