voluntarist

简明释义

英[ˈvɒlənˌtɛərɪst]美[ˈvɑlənˌtɛrɪst]

n. 唯意志论者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.But where does that leave David Cameron's voluntarist "Big Society"?

不过，哪里有空间留给戴维•卡梅伦那唯意志论的“大社会”理念？

2.But where does that leave David Cameron's voluntarist "Big Society"?

不过，哪里有空间留给戴维•卡梅伦那唯意志论的“大社会”理念？

3.Many voluntarist 志愿者主义者 organizations focus on providing services to those in need without any expectation of payment.

许多志愿者主义者组织专注于为有需要的人提供服务，而不期望任何报酬。

4.The voluntarist 志愿者主义者 philosophy advocates for a society where people help each other out of goodwill.

志愿者主义者哲学提倡一个人们出于善意互相帮助的社会。

5.As a voluntarist 志愿者主义者, she believes in the power of individuals to effect change without government intervention.

作为一个志愿者主义者，她相信个人在没有政府干预的情况下能够产生改变的力量。

6.His voluntarist 志愿者主义者 approach to education emphasizes self-directed learning and community involvement.

他对教育的志愿者主义者方法强调自主学习和社区参与。

7.The community center relies heavily on a group of dedicated voluntarist 志愿者主义者 to organize events and activities.

这个社区中心在组织活动时非常依赖一群敬业的志愿者主义者。

作文

In the realm of political philosophy, the term voluntarist refers to a perspective that emphasizes the role of individual choice and voluntary action in shaping social and political institutions. This ideology asserts that legitimate authority arises from the consent of the governed, rather than from coercive power or tradition. The voluntarist approach is particularly significant in discussions about democracy, human rights, and social contracts. To understand the implications of voluntarism, it is essential to examine its historical roots. The Enlightenment period brought forth many thinkers who advocated for individual liberty and the importance of personal agency. Philosophers like John Locke argued that individuals have the right to govern themselves and that any form of government must be based on the consent of the people. This laid the groundwork for modern democratic systems, where the notion of a voluntarist society is prevalent.In practice, a voluntarist society encourages citizens to engage actively in the political process. This means that individuals not only have the right to vote but also the responsibility to participate in civic life. By promoting voluntary participation, a voluntarist framework fosters a sense of community and shared responsibility among citizens. It challenges the idea that government should impose decisions upon the populace, instead advocating for collaborative decision-making processes.Moreover, voluntarism extends beyond politics into various aspects of social life. In economics, for instance, a voluntarist perspective promotes free markets and voluntary exchange as the most effective means of resource allocation. Proponents argue that when individuals are free to make their own choices, they can create more value and innovation than when those choices are dictated by external authorities. This principle underlies many capitalist economies, where entrepreneurship and consumer choice drive progress.However, the voluntarist ideology is not without its critics. Some argue that an overemphasis on individual choice can lead to social fragmentation and inequality. They contend that not all individuals have equal access to resources or opportunities to make meaningful choices, which can perpetuate systemic injustices. Thus, while the voluntarist approach champions personal freedom, it must also grapple with the realities of societal structures that can limit that freedom for certain groups.In conclusion, the concept of voluntarism plays a crucial role in shaping our understanding of individual agency within political and social contexts. As we navigate complex issues such as governance, economic systems, and social justice, it is vital to consider how a voluntarist perspective can inform our actions and policies. Balancing the ideals of personal freedom with the need for equitable structures will be key to creating a society that truly reflects the principles of voluntarism while ensuring that all voices are heard and valued.

在政治哲学领域，术语voluntarist指的是一种强调个人选择和自愿行动在塑造社会和政治制度中的作用的观点。这种意识形态主张，合法的权威源于被统治者的同意，而不是来自强制权力或传统。voluntarist方法在有关民主、人权和社会契约的讨论中尤为重要。要理解voluntarism的含义，必须考察其历史根源。启蒙时代涌现出许多倡导个人自由和个人能动性的重要思想家。约翰·洛克等哲学家认为，个人有权治理自己，任何形式的政府都必须基于人民的同意。这为现代民主制度奠定了基础，在这些制度中，voluntarist社会的观念广泛存在。在实践中，voluntarist社会鼓励公民积极参与政治过程。这意味着个人不仅有投票的权利，还有参与公民生活的责任。通过促进自愿参与，voluntarist框架在公民之间培养了一种社区感和共同责任感。它挑战了政府应当强加决策给民众的观念，而是倡导协作决策过程。此外，voluntarism还延伸到社会生活的各个方面。在经济学中，voluntarist视角提倡自由市场和自愿交换作为资源配置的最有效手段。支持者认为，当个人可以自由做出自己的选择时，他们能够创造出比外部权威所规定的选择更多的价值和创新。这一原则构成了许多资本主义经济体的基础，在这些经济体中，企业家精神和消费者选择驱动着进步。然而，voluntarist意识形态并非没有批评者。一些人认为，过分强调个人选择可能导致社会碎片化和不平等。他们主张，并非所有个人都有平等的资源或机会来做出有意义的选择，这可能会延续系统性的不公。因此，尽管voluntarist方法倡导个人自由，但它也必须与可能限制某些群体自由的社会结构现实进行斗争。总之，voluntarism概念在塑造我们对政治和社会背景下个人能动性的理解中发挥着关键作用。当我们在复杂问题如治理、经济体系和社会公正中航行时，考虑voluntarist视角如何指导我们的行动和政策至关重要。在确保所有声音都被倾听和重视的同时，平衡个人自由的理想与公平结构的需求，将是创造一个真正反映voluntarism原则的社会的关键。