perinephric

简明释义

英[ˌpɛrɪnˈiːfrɪk]美[ˌpɛrəˈnɛfrɪk]

adj. 肾周的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Results Edema of the kidney and the perinephric space was presented in all of 26 cases.

结果2 6例患者均有肾脏及肾周间隙水肿性的改变。

2.For the peripelvic renal cysts, if the cyst wall was resected incomplete, perinephric fat can be filled in cysts cavity to avoid the recurrence of cysts.

对于囊壁切除不全的肾盂周围囊肿，用肾周脂肪填塞囊腔，以防止复发。

3.For the peripelvic renal cysts, if the cyst wall was resected incomplete, perinephric fat can be filled in cysts cavity to avoid the recurrence of cysts.

对于囊壁切除不全的肾盂周围囊肿，用肾周脂肪填塞囊腔，以防止复发。

4.The doctor explained that the perinephric 肾周围的 fat serves as a protective cushion for the kidneys.

医生解释说，perinephric 肾周围的 脂肪作为肾脏的保护垫。

5.In cases of renal disease, the perinephric 肾周围的 tissue may become inflamed.

在肾病的情况下，perinephric 肾周围的 组织可能会发炎。

6.A perinephric 肾周围的 abscess can lead to severe complications if not treated promptly.

如果不及时治疗，perinephric 肾周围的 膿腫可能会导致严重并发症。

7.Ultrasound imaging can help identify abnormalities in the perinephric 肾周围的 area.

超声成像可以帮助识别 perinephric 肾周围的 区域的异常。

8.Surgical procedures may involve the perinephric 肾周围的 region to address kidney stones.

外科手术可能涉及 perinephric 肾周围的 区域以处理肾结石。

作文

The human body is a complex and intricate system, composed of various organs that work harmoniously to maintain overall health. One such organ is the kidney, which plays a crucial role in filtering waste products from the blood and regulating fluid balance. Surrounding each kidney is a layer of fat known as the perinephric (肾周围的) fat, which serves several important functions. This essay will explore the significance of perinephric (肾周围的) fat, its anatomical features, and its impact on kidney health.First and foremost, the perinephric (肾周围的) fat provides essential cushioning for the kidneys. The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space, which means they are positioned behind the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity. The perinephric (肾周围的) fat acts as a protective barrier against physical trauma and helps to stabilize the position of the kidneys within the abdomen. This cushioning effect is vital, especially during activities that may cause jarring movements, such as running or jumping.In addition to providing physical protection, the perinephric (肾周围的) fat also plays a role in thermoregulation. The kidneys are highly vascular organs, meaning they have a rich supply of blood vessels. As blood flows through the kidneys, it generates heat, and the perinephric (肾周围的) fat helps to insulate the kidneys, maintaining an optimal temperature for their function. This thermal regulation is particularly important in preventing damage to the delicate structures within the kidneys, ensuring that they can perform their filtering duties effectively.Moreover, the perinephric (肾周围的) fat is involved in the endocrine system, as it secretes various hormones and cytokines that can influence metabolic processes. For example, adipose tissue, including perinephric (肾周围的) fat, releases leptin, a hormone that helps regulate energy balance and appetite. This interplay between the perinephric (肾周围的) fat and hormonal regulation highlights the importance of maintaining a healthy weight, as excess fat accumulation can lead to metabolic disorders that adversely affect kidney function.Furthermore, studies have shown that changes in the quantity and quality of perinephric (肾周围的) fat can be indicative of various health conditions. For instance, an increase in perinephric (肾周围的) fat is often associated with obesity and can contribute to the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Conversely, a decrease in this fat layer can occur in individuals experiencing significant weight loss or malnutrition, raising concerns about the protective capabilities of the kidneys.In conclusion, the perinephric (肾周围的) fat is an essential component of kidney health, providing physical protection, aiding in thermoregulation, and participating in hormonal regulation. Understanding the role of perinephric (肾周围的) fat emphasizes the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle to support kidney function. By recognizing the significance of this fat layer, individuals can take proactive steps to ensure their kidneys remain healthy and functional throughout their lives.

人类身体是一个复杂而精细的系统，由各种器官组成，这些器官和谐地工作以维持整体健康。其中一个重要的器官是肾脏，它在过滤血液中的废物和调节液体平衡方面发挥着关键作用。环绕在每个肾脏周围的是一层脂肪，称为perinephric（肾周围的）脂肪，它具有几个重要的功能。本文将探讨perinephric（肾周围的）脂肪的重要性、解剖特征及其对肾脏健康的影响。首先，perinephric（肾周围的）脂肪为肾脏提供了必要的缓冲。肾脏位于腹膜后空间，这意味着它们位于腹腔的腹膜后面。perinephric（肾周围的）脂肪作为物理创伤的保护屏障，并帮助稳定肾脏在腹部的位置。这种缓冲效果至关重要，尤其是在可能导致震动运动的活动中，例如跑步或跳跃。除了提供物理保护外，perinephric（肾周围的）脂肪还在热调节中发挥作用。肾脏是高度血管化的器官，这意味着它们有丰富的血管供应。当血液流经肾脏时，会产生热量，而perinephric（肾周围的）脂肪有助于对肾脏进行绝缘，维持其功能所需的最佳温度。这种热调节对于防止肾脏内部精细结构的损伤尤为重要，确保它们能够有效地执行过滤任务。此外，perinephric（肾周围的）脂肪参与内分泌系统，因为它分泌各种激素和细胞因子，从而影响代谢过程。例如，脂肪组织，包括perinephric（肾周围的）脂肪，释放瘦素，这是一种帮助调节能量平衡和食欲的激素。这种perinephric（肾周围的）脂肪与激素调节之间的相互作用突显了保持健康体重的重要性，因为过量的脂肪积累可能导致代谢疾病，从而对肾脏功能产生不利影响。此外，研究表明，perinephric（肾周围的）脂肪的数量和质量变化可能表明各种健康状况。例如，perinephric（肾周围的）脂肪的增加通常与肥胖相关，并可能导致慢性肾病（CKD）的发展。相反，在经历显著减肥或营养不良的个体中，这一脂肪层的减少可能会发生，从而引发对肾脏保护能力的担忧。总之，perinephric（肾周围的）脂肪是肾脏健康的重要组成部分，提供物理保护、帮助热调节并参与激素调节。理解perinephric（肾周围的）脂肪的作用强调了维持健康生活方式以支持肾脏功能的重要性。通过认识到这一脂肪层的重要性，个人可以采取积极措施，确保他们的肾脏在整个生命中保持健康和功能正常。