caprock

简明释义

英[ˈkæpˌrɒk]美[ˈkæprɑːk]

n. 盖层；复盖岩石；冠岩

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Detachment fault were closely associated with detachment fold and they formed the detachment structure together in caprock of platform which is a part of Yangtz platform.

赣北地区属扬子准地台的一个组成部分，其地台盖层中的滑脱断裂与滑脱褶皱紧密伴生，共同构成滑脱构造。

2.By the research of sealing ability of fault, it's considered that the destructiveness of fault to caprock in Damaguhe 1 member formation is less than that of Nantun1 member.

南一段泥岩盖层次之，通过断层封闭性的研究，以为断层对盖层的破坏程度大一段小于南一段。

3.The distribution of oil and gas as well as the structure of sedimentary caprock are controlled directly by the pattern of the basement tectonics.

基底构造的这种格局，直接控制了盖层构造与油气的分布。

4.The genetic model of hydrocarbon vertical distribution in caprock is established.

建立了盖层烃类垂向分布成因模式。

5.There exist capillary seals and abnormal fluid pressure seals in the caprock.

盖层存在毛细管封闭、异常孔隙流体压力封闭两种封闭类型。

6.The caprock of the hard Slick Rock Member of the Entrada Sandstone is perched upon a pedestal of mudstone.

在硬盘斯利克罗克成员恩特拉德砂岩盖层是建立在对泥岩座栖息。

7.The effect of seismic on source rock, reservoir rock, caprock, trap, accumulation and preservation cannot be neglected, especially on hydrocarbon migration and accumulation.

地震对油气的生、储、盖、圈、聚、保都有不可忽视的作用，特别是在直接驱动油气运移聚集方面的作用是相当明显的。

8.The caprock in this area is composed mainly of sandstone and shale.

该地区的盖岩主要由砂岩和页岩组成。

9.The erosion of the caprock can lead to the exposure of underlying rock layers.

盖岩的侵蚀可能导致下面岩层的暴露。

10.Scientists study the caprock to understand the stability of the surrounding landscape.

科学家研究盖岩以了解周围地形的稳定性。

11.In many oil fields, the caprock acts as a seal to prevent oil from escaping.

在许多油田中，盖岩作为密封层防止石油泄漏。

12.The geological formation is characterized by a layer of caprock that protects the softer layers beneath.

这个地质构造的特点是有一层盖岩保护着下面更软的层。

作文

The concept of caprock is essential in understanding geological formations and their implications for the environment. In simple terms, caprock refers to a hard, resistant layer of rock that sits atop softer, more erodible materials. This natural phenomenon plays a significant role in shaping landscapes, influencing water flow, and even impacting human activities such as agriculture and construction.To illustrate the importance of caprock, consider the iconic mesas and buttes found in the southwestern United States. These geological features are often formed by a layer of caprock that protects the softer rocks beneath it from erosion. Over time, as wind and water wear away the softer materials, the caprock remains intact, creating striking vertical cliffs and flat-topped mountains. This process not only creates stunning natural scenery but also provides unique habitats for various species of plants and animals.Moreover, caprock can significantly affect groundwater resources. In many areas, the presence of caprock can impede the downward movement of water, leading to the formation of aquifers in the underlying layers. These aquifers can be crucial for communities relying on groundwater for drinking, irrigation, and industrial use. Understanding the characteristics of caprock helps geologists and hydrologists predict water availability and manage these vital resources effectively.In addition to its geological significance, caprock can also pose challenges for land development. When planning construction projects, engineers must take into account the presence of caprock as it can affect the stability of structures. For instance, if a building is constructed on a foundation that rests on caprock, it may experience uneven settling if the softer materials beneath erode over time. Therefore, thorough geological surveys are essential to identify areas where caprock is present before proceeding with any construction.Furthermore, the study of caprock has implications for environmental conservation. As human activities continue to impact landscapes, understanding how caprock interacts with surrounding ecosystems is vital. Disturbances to caprock areas can lead to increased erosion and habitat loss, threatening the delicate balance of local environments. Conservation efforts often focus on protecting these unique geological formations to maintain biodiversity and ecosystem health.In conclusion, the term caprock encompasses much more than just a geological feature; it represents a critical element in understanding our planet's processes and interactions. From shaping breathtaking landscapes to influencing water resources and guiding construction practices, caprock plays a multifaceted role in both natural and human systems. As we continue to explore and develop our world, a deeper appreciation for the significance of caprock will help us make informed decisions that benefit both people and the environment. The study of caprock is not just about rocks, but about understanding the intricate connections that sustain life on Earth.

“caprock”的概念对于理解地质构造及其对环境的影响至关重要。简单来说，caprock指的是一层坚硬、耐侵蚀的岩石，位于更软、更易侵蚀的材料之上。这种自然现象在塑造地貌、影响水流，甚至影响农业和建筑等人类活动中发挥着重要作用。为了说明caprock的重要性，可以考虑美国西南部标志性的台地和孤立山。这些地质特征通常是由一层caprock形成的，它保护下面的较软岩石免受侵蚀。随着时间的推移，风和水逐渐侵蚀较软的材料，而caprock保持完整，形成引人注目的垂直悬崖和平顶山。这一过程不仅创造了令人惊叹的自然风光，而且为各种植物和动物物种提供了独特的栖息地。此外，caprock还会显著影响地下水资源。在许多地区，caprock的存在可能阻碍水的向下运动，从而导致底层形成含水层。这些含水层对于依赖地下水进行饮用、灌溉和工业使用的社区至关重要。了解caprock的特征有助于地质学家和水文学家预测水的可用性，并有效管理这些重要资源。除了地质意义外，caprock在土地开发方面也可能带来挑战。在规划建设项目时，工程师必须考虑caprock的存在，因为它可能影响结构的稳定性。例如，如果一栋建筑的基础建立在caprock上，随着下面的较软材料侵蚀，建筑可能会出现不均匀沉降。因此，在进行任何建设之前，进行彻底的地质勘测以识别caprock存在的区域至关重要。此外，对caprock的研究对环境保护也有重要意义。随着人类活动不断影响地貌，了解caprock如何与周围生态系统相互作用至关重要。对caprock区域的干扰可能导致侵蚀加剧和栖息地丧失，威胁到当地环境的微妙平衡。保护工作往往集中在保护这些独特的地质构造，以维持生物多样性和生态健康。总之，caprock这个术语不仅仅是一个地质特征，它代表了理解我们星球过程和相互作用的关键元素。从塑造壮丽的地貌到影响水资源和指导建筑实践，caprock在自然和人类系统中发挥着多方面的作用。随着我们继续探索和开发我们的世界，对caprock重要性的更深入认识将帮助我们做出有利于人类和环境的明智决策。对caprock的研究不仅仅是关于岩石，而是关于理解维持地球生命的复杂联系。