mercerization

简明释义

英[ˌmɜːsəraɪˈzeɪʃn]美[ˌmɜːrsərəˈzeɪʃn]

n. [纺] 丝光作用；碱化

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Measures for improving the quality of filter paper are discussed in terms of beating degree, fines removal, mercerization treatment, sepiolite acid treatment, additives addition, drying and pressing.

本文从控制打浆度、筛除细小纤维、丝光化处理、酸处理海泡石、加入助剂、干燥和压榨等方面讨论了提高海泡石配抄植物纤维生产滤纸质量的措施。

2.This paper mainly introduces the processing device and technology of sliver mercerization.

介绍了对棉条进行丝光加工的装置和加工工艺。

3.Measures for improving the quality of filter paper are discussed in terms of beating degree, fines removal, mercerization treatment, sepiolite acid treatment, additives addition, drying and pressing.

本文从控制打浆度、筛除细小纤维、丝光化处理、酸处理海泡石、加入助剂、干燥和压榨等方面讨论了提高海泡石配抄植物纤维生产滤纸质量的措施。

4.Mercerization of cotton fabrics is still very popular.

棉织物的丝光整理依然很受欢迎。

5.Market requirements to fabrics increase the demand for mercerization in the process sequence of textile wet finishing.

市场对织物的要求促进了对纺织品湿整理工艺中丝光整理的需求。

6.The mercerization process causes the cotton fibers to swell laterally and shrink longitudinally.

除了纯棉之外，涤棉混合的纤维也同样可以作丝光处理。

7.Dyeing process of mercerized knits is carried out, the optimum conditions for mercerization are defined.

对经不同丝光工艺处理的丝光针织布进行染色，经比较，确定了最佳丝光工艺条件。

8.The contributing point to the production of mercerized jeans are theoretically and practically presented, including yarn type, mercerization, dyeing and sizing.

文章介绍了丝光牛仔布用纱、丝光、染色、上浆的理论与生产实践及其注意事项、成本核算等。

9.The principle of mercerization and shrink proof finish of wool and main processes are presented, and processing practice on mercerizing and shrink resistant finishing of wool fabric.

介绍了羊毛丝光防缩的机理和方法，着重对毛织物丝光防缩进行了工艺实践，探讨了加工工艺流程、工艺条件，并对处理后的织物进行了质量检测。

10.The mercerization process can be done either chemically or mechanically.

可通过化学或机械方式进行丝光处理。

11.After mercerization, the fabric has a smoother texture and better dye uptake.

经过丝光处理后，面料质地更加光滑，染色效果更佳。

12.Many manufacturers prefer to use mercerization to enhance the quality of their cotton products.

许多制造商更喜欢使用丝光处理来提升其棉制品的质量。

13.In textile production, mercerization is crucial for achieving a glossy finish.

在纺织生产中，丝光处理对实现光泽效果至关重要。

14.The process of mercerization makes cotton fibers stronger and more lustrous.

丝光处理的过程使棉纤维更强韧且光泽更亮。

作文

In the world of textiles, various processes enhance the quality and durability of fabrics. One such process is mercerization, a technique that significantly improves the properties of cotton fibers. Named after the English chemist John Mercer, who developed this method in the mid-19th century, mercerization involves treating cotton with a strong alkali solution, typically sodium hydroxide. This treatment alters the physical and chemical structure of the cotton fibers, resulting in several beneficial effects. The primary advantage of mercerization is the enhancement of luster. Untreated cotton tends to have a dull appearance, but once it undergoes mercerization, the fibers swell and become more reflective. This transformation gives the fabric a shiny, silk-like finish that is highly desirable in the fashion industry. As a result, many high-end garments are made from mercerized cotton, which is often perceived as more luxurious and appealing.Moreover, mercerization increases the dye affinity of cotton fibers. The treatment opens up the fiber structure, allowing for deeper penetration of dye molecules. Consequently, fabrics that have undergone mercerization exhibit richer, more vibrant colors compared to their non-mercerized counterparts. This property is particularly advantageous for manufacturers, as it enables them to create visually striking products that attract consumers.Another significant benefit of mercerization is the improvement in strength and durability of cotton fibers. The process enhances the tensile strength of the fibers, making them less prone to breakage during use and washing. This increased durability is crucial for everyday items like clothing and home textiles, which must withstand regular wear and tear. Therefore, mercerization not only improves the aesthetic qualities of cotton but also contributes to the longevity of the fabric.In addition to these advantages, mercerization also reduces the fabric's tendency to shrink when washed. Cotton is notorious for its shrinkage, which can lead to ill-fitting garments and disappointment for consumers. However, the mercerization process helps stabilize the fibers, minimizing shrinkage and ensuring that garments maintain their shape over time.Despite its benefits, mercerization is not without its challenges. The process requires careful control of chemical concentrations and treatment times to avoid damaging the cotton fibers. If not done correctly, mercerization can lead to excessive weakening of the fabric or undesirable changes in texture. Therefore, manufacturers must invest in proper training and equipment to ensure the process is executed effectively.In conclusion, mercerization plays a vital role in the textile industry by enhancing the properties of cotton fibers. Through improved luster, dye affinity, strength, and reduced shrinkage, mercerization contributes to the creation of high-quality fabrics that meet consumer demands. As the fashion industry continues to evolve, the importance of processes like mercerization will remain significant, ensuring that cotton remains a staple material in our wardrobes. Understanding mercerization and its effects not only enriches our knowledge of textile production but also allows us to appreciate the craftsmanship behind the fabrics we wear.

在纺织品的世界里，各种工艺提升了面料的质量和耐用性。其中一种工艺是丝光处理，这种技术显著改善了棉纤维的特性。这个名字源于19世纪中叶的英国化学家约翰·丝光（John Mercer），他开发了这种方法，丝光处理涉及将棉花用强碱溶液（通常是氢氧化钠）处理。这种处理改变了棉纤维的物理和化学结构，从而产生了几个有益的效果。丝光处理的主要优点是增强光泽。未经处理的棉花往往显得暗淡，但一旦经过丝光处理，纤维膨胀并变得更具反射性。这种转变使面料呈现出闪亮的、类似丝绸的外观，在时尚行业中非常受欢迎。因此，许多高档服装都是由丝光棉制成的，这种面料通常被认为更加奢华和迷人。此外，丝光处理增加了棉纤维的染色亲和力。该处理打开了纤维结构，使染料分子能够更深地渗透。因此，经过丝光处理的面料相比于未处理的面料展现出更丰富、更鲜艳的颜色。这一特性对制造商尤其有利，因为它使他们能够创造出视觉上引人注目的产品，吸引消费者。丝光处理的另一个显著好处是提高了棉纤维的强度和耐用性。该过程增强了纤维的抗拉强度，使其在使用和清洗过程中更不易断裂。这种耐用性的提高对日常用品如服装和家用纺织品至关重要，因为这些物品必须承受日常磨损。因此，丝光处理不仅改善了棉花的美学特性，还延长了面料的使用寿命。除了这些优点之外，丝光处理还减少了面料在洗涤时收缩的倾向。棉花以其收缩而闻名，这可能导致服装不合身，给消费者带来失望。然而，丝光处理有助于稳定纤维，最小化收缩，确保服装在时间的推移中保持其形状。尽管有其好处，丝光处理也并非没有挑战。该过程需要对化学浓度和处理时间进行仔细控制，以避免损坏棉纤维。如果处理不当，丝光处理可能会导致面料过度脆弱或质地发生不良变化。因此，制造商必须投资于适当的培训和设备，以确保有效执行该过程。总之，丝光处理在纺织行业中发挥着至关重要的作用，通过提升棉纤维的特性。通过改善光泽、染色亲和力、强度和减少收缩，丝光处理有助于创造出满足消费者需求的高质量面料。随着时尚行业的不断发展，像丝光处理这样的工艺的重要性将继续显著，确保棉花仍然是我们衣橱中的主打材料。理解丝光处理及其影响不仅丰富了我们对纺织生产的知识，也让我们能够欣赏到我们所穿面料背后的工艺。