vitrify

简明释义

英[ˈvɪtrɪfaɪ]美[ˈvɪtrɪfaɪ]

vi. 玻璃化；使成玻璃状

vt. 使……成玻璃；使……玻璃化

第 三 人 称 单 数 v i t r i f i e s

现 在 分 词 v i t r i f y i n g

过 去 式 v i t r i f i e d

过 去 分 词 v i t r i f i e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Stoneware is fired at a high temperature to cause it to vitrify and harden.

在高温下烧制瓷器以至其成玻璃状，变硬。

2.Stoneware is fired at a high temperature to cause it to vitrify and harden.

在高温下烧制瓷器以至其成玻璃状，变硬。

3.The artist used a special technique to vitrify the surface of her glass sculptures.

艺术家使用一种特殊技术来玻璃化她的玻璃雕塑表面。

4.In nuclear waste management, certain materials are melted and vitrify to immobilize radioactive elements.

在核废料管理中，某些材料被熔化并玻璃化以固定放射性元素。

5.The intense heat from the volcanic eruption caused the surrounding rocks to vitrify.

火山喷发产生的强烈热量使周围的岩石玻璃化。

6.During the experiment, the glass was heated to a point where it began to vitrify.

在实验过程中，玻璃被加热到开始玻璃化的温度。

7.Ceramic materials can be vitrify during the firing process, resulting in a glass-like finish.

陶瓷材料在烧制过程中可以玻璃化，从而获得类似玻璃的表面。

作文

The process of ceramics and glassmaking has fascinated humanity for centuries. One of the most intriguing aspects of these materials is the ability to transform raw elements into beautiful and functional objects. A key term in this transformation is vitrify, which refers to the process of turning a substance into glass or a glass-like state through heat and fusion. Understanding how vitrify works is essential for artists, engineers, and scientists alike. When clay is heated to high temperatures, it undergoes a series of physical and chemical changes. Initially, the moisture evaporates, and the particles begin to bond together. As the temperature rises, the minerals within the clay start to melt and flow, creating a viscous liquid. This is where the magic of vitrify occurs. The molten material cools and solidifies into a glassy phase, resulting in a strong and durable ceramic product. In the world of art, vitrify plays a crucial role in pottery and sculpture. Artists often aim for a specific finish, which can only be achieved by controlling the vitrification process. For instance, a potter may choose to fire their work at a higher temperature to achieve a glossy surface that reflects light beautifully. Conversely, lower firing temperatures may yield a more matte finish. Through experimentation, artists can discover the perfect balance to enhance their creations. Moreover, vitrify is not limited to ceramics. In construction and architecture, the concept is applied in the production of glass and even certain types of concrete. Vitrified tiles, for example, are made by heating clay to such a high degree that they become impervious to water and stains, making them ideal for flooring in both residential and commercial spaces. This property of vitrify gives these tiles their durability and ease of maintenance, which is highly valued in modern design. The scientific implications of vitrify extend beyond art and construction. In geology, the process can be observed in the formation of volcanic glass, known as obsidian. When lava cools rapidly, it can vitrify, creating a natural glass that is both beautiful and sharp. This phenomenon illustrates the power of heat in transforming materials, a concept that is fundamental to understanding our planet's processes. In addition, the study of vitrify has led to advancements in various fields, including materials science and engineering. Researchers are constantly exploring new ways to manipulate the vitrification process to develop innovative materials with unique properties. For example, scientists are investigating how vitrify can enhance the strength and thermal resistance of composite materials used in aerospace applications. In conclusion, the term vitrify encapsulates a fascinating process that bridges art, science, and technology. Whether in the creation of exquisite pottery, the durability of construction materials, or the natural wonders of geology, vitrify showcases the transformative power of heat. By understanding and mastering this process, we can continue to innovate and create, pushing the boundaries of what is possible in both art and science. The journey of vitrify is a testament to human creativity and our desire to harness the elements around us.

陶瓷和玻璃制造的过程吸引了人类几个世纪的关注。这些材料中最令人着迷的一个方面是将原材料转变为美丽而实用的物体的能力。这个转变中的一个关键术语是vitrify，它指的是通过加热和熔融将物质转变为玻璃或类似玻璃的状态的过程。理解vitrify的工作原理对于艺术家、工程师和科学家来说都是至关重要的。当粘土被加热到高温时，它会经历一系列物理和化学变化。最初，水分蒸发，颗粒开始结合在一起。随着温度的升高，粘土中的矿物质开始熔化并流动，形成粘稠的液体。在这里，vitrify的魔力发生了。熔融材料冷却并固化成玻璃状相，最终形成强韧耐用的陶瓷产品。在艺术的世界中，vitrify在陶艺和雕塑中扮演着至关重要的角色。艺术家们通常希望获得特定的表面效果，这只能通过控制玻璃化过程来实现。例如，陶艺家可能选择在较高的温度下烧制作品，以获得一种华丽的表面，能够美丽地反射光线。相反，较低的烧制温度可能会产生更哑光的表面。通过实验，艺术家们可以发现完美的平衡，以增强他们的创作。此外，vitrify不仅限于陶瓷。在建筑和建筑学中，这一概念应用于玻璃的生产，甚至某些类型的混凝土。例如，玻璃化瓷砖是通过将粘土加热到如此高的程度，使其对水和污渍不透，从而使它们成为住宅和商业空间理想的地板材料。vitrify的这一特性赋予这些瓷砖耐用性和易于维护的优点，这在现代设计中备受推崇。vitrify的科学意义超越了艺术和建筑。在地质学中，可以观察到火山玻璃的形成，即黑曜石。当熔岩迅速冷却时，它可以vitrify，形成一种既美丽又锋利的天然玻璃。这一现象展示了热量在转变材料中的力量，这是理解我们星球过程的基础概念。此外，对vitrify的研究推动了材料科学和工程等多个领域的进步。研究人员不断探索操纵玻璃化过程的新方法，以开发具有独特性能的创新材料。例如，科学家正在研究如何利用vitrify提高用于航空航天应用的复合材料的强度和热阻。总之，术语vitrify概括了一种跨越艺术、科学和技术的迷人过程。无论是在精美陶器的创作、建筑材料的耐用性，还是地质的自然奇观中，vitrify展示了热量的转化力量。通过理解和掌握这一过程，我们可以继续创新和创造，推动艺术和科学的可能性边界。vitrify的旅程是人类创造力的证明，以及我们利用周围元素的愿望。