baronage

简明释义

英[ˈbærənɪdʒ]美[ˈbærənɪdʒ]

n. 男爵；贵族

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.John had learned that monarchy, as reconstructed by his father, and baronage were natural enemies.

约翰已经看出由他父亲重建的君主统治跟贵族阶层是天然仇敌。

2.John had learned that monarchy, as reconstructed by his father, and baronage were natural enemies.

约翰已经看出由他父亲重建的君主统治跟贵族阶层是天然仇敌。

3.In the past, the baronage often held significant power over local governance.

在过去，男爵阶层往往对地方治理拥有重要权力。

4.The decline of the baronage began with the rise of the merchant class during the Renaissance.

随着文艺复兴时期商人阶级的崛起，男爵阶层的衰退开始了。

5.Many members of the baronage were granted lands by the king in exchange for military service.

许多男爵阶层的成员因军事服务而被国王授予土地。

6.The influence of the baronage can still be seen in the modern British aristocracy.

现代英国贵族中仍然可以看到男爵阶层的影响。

7.The baronage of medieval England played a crucial role in the feudal system.

中世纪英格兰的男爵阶层在封建制度中发挥了重要作用。

作文

The concept of baronage refers to the collective body of barons, which historically includes noblemen who held lands and titles granted by a monarch. This term is often associated with the feudal system, where the hierarchy of nobility played a crucial role in governance and society. Understanding baronage is essential for grasping the complexities of medieval political structures and social dynamics. In the feudal system, the king would grant land to his most trusted nobles, known as barons. In return for these lands, the barons were expected to provide military service and support to the king. This relationship formed the backbone of medieval society, where loyalty and service were paramount. The barons, in turn, could have their own vassals, creating a layered structure of allegiance and responsibility. Thus, baronage was not merely a title; it represented a network of power and influence that shaped the course of history.The influence of baronage extended beyond mere land ownership. Barons often played significant roles in local governance, justice, and the administration of their territories. They were responsible for maintaining order, collecting taxes, and ensuring the welfare of their subjects. This local authority made the baronage an integral part of medieval life, as they acted as intermediaries between the crown and the common people. Their decisions could significantly affect the lives of those who lived on their lands, highlighting the power dynamics inherent in this system.Moreover, baronage also had cultural implications. The barons were typically wealthy individuals who could afford to patronize the arts, education, and religious institutions. Their influence helped shape the cultural landscape of their regions, leading to the development of architecture, literature, and art that reflected their status and values. The legacy of baronage can still be seen today in the many castles, cathedrals, and historical sites that dot the European landscape, serving as reminders of a time when the nobility wielded considerable power.However, the power of baronage was not without challenges. Over time, the rise of centralized monarchies and the emergence of new social classes began to erode the traditional privileges of the barons. The increasing power of the merchant class and the rise of democratic ideals led to tensions between the nobility and the common populace. These changes marked a significant shift in the balance of power, ultimately leading to revolutions and reforms that would redefine societal structures.In conclusion, the term baronage encompasses much more than just a group of noblemen; it represents a critical component of the feudal system, influencing politics, culture, and society throughout history. Understanding baronage allows us to appreciate the complexities of medieval life and the evolution of social hierarchies. As we study this fascinating aspect of history, we gain insight into the enduring impact of the past on our present and future. The legacy of baronage continues to resonate, reminding us of the intricate web of relationships that have shaped human civilization.

“baronage”这个概念指的是贵族的集体，历史上包括了由君主授予土地和头衔的贵族。这一术语通常与封建制度相关联，封建制度中贵族的等级结构在治理和社会中扮演了至关重要的角色。理解baronage对于掌握中世纪政治结构和社会动态的复杂性至关重要。在封建制度中，国王会将土地授予他最信任的贵族，称为男爵。作为对这些土地的回报，男爵们被期望提供军事服务和对国王的支持。这种关系构成了中世纪社会的骨干，忠诚和服务是其中的关键。男爵们又可以拥有自己的附庸，形成了一种忠诚和责任的层次结构。因此，baronage不仅仅是一个头衔；它代表着塑造历史进程的权力和影响网络。baronage的影响超越了单纯的土地所有权。男爵们通常在地方治理、司法和其领土的管理中发挥重要作用。他们负责维持秩序、征收税款以及确保其臣民的福祉。这种地方权威使得baronage成为中世纪生活中不可或缺的一部分，因为他们充当了王冠与普通人民之间的中介。他们的决定可能会显著影响生活在其土地上的人们的生活，突显了这一制度中固有的权力动态。此外，baronage还具有文化意义。男爵们通常是富有的个人，能够资助艺术、教育和宗教机构。他们的影响帮助塑造了他们地区的文化面貌，导致了反映其地位和价值观的建筑、文学和艺术的发展。baronage的遗产今天仍然可以在遍布欧洲的许多城堡、大教堂和历史遗址中看到，这些都提醒着我们曾经贵族拥有相当大的权力的时代。然而，baronage的权力并非没有挑战。随着时间的推移，中央集权的崛起和新社会阶层的出现开始侵蚀男爵们传统的特权。商人阶级的日益强大和民主思想的兴起导致了贵族与普通民众之间的紧张关系。这些变化标志着权力平衡的重大转变，最终导致了革命和改革，重新定义了社会结构。总之，术语baronage包含的不仅仅是一群贵族；它代表了封建制度的一个关键组成部分，影响了整个历史的政治、文化和社会。理解baronage使我们能够欣赏中世纪生活的复杂性以及社会等级的演变。当我们研究这一历史上引人入胜的方面时，我们获得了对过去对我们现在和未来的持久影响的洞察。baronage的遗产继续共鸣，提醒我们塑造人类文明的错综复杂的关系网。