chiasmus

简明释义

英[kaɪˈæzməs]美[kaɪˈæzməs]

n. 交错法，交错配列法

复 数 c h i a s m i

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The literary device of chiasmus often creates a memorable impact in poetry.

在诗歌中，交错结构这一修辞手法常常产生深刻的影响。

2.Writers often use chiasmus to create rhythm and balance in their sentences.

作家们常常使用交错结构来在句子中创造节奏和对称。

3.The phrase 'Never let a fool kiss you or a kiss fool you' is an example of chiasmus.

短语'永远不要让傻瓜吻你，或者让吻愚弄你'是一个交错结构的例子。

4.In the speech, the president used chiasmus to emphasize his point: 'Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country.'

在演讲中，总统使用了交错结构来强调他的观点：'不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。'

5.A famous example of chiasmus is 'You forget what you want to remember, and you remember what you want to forget.'

一个著名的交错结构例子是'你忘记了想要记住的东西，而你记住了想要忘记的东西。'

作文

In the realm of literature and rhetoric, various techniques are employed to enhance the beauty and effectiveness of language. One such technique is known as chiasmus, which is a rhetorical device in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order. This structure not only adds a poetic quality to the writing but also emphasizes the contrast between the two halves of the statement. A classic example of chiasmus can be found in the phrase, 'Never let a Fool Kiss You or a Kiss Fool You.' Here, the reversal of the elements creates a memorable impact on the reader.The significance of chiasmus extends beyond mere aesthetics; it serves to reinforce ideas and create a rhythm that captivates the audience. In political speeches, for instance, leaders often utilize chiasmus to make their messages more powerful and persuasive. Consider the famous line by John F. Kennedy: 'Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country.' The inversion of the phrases not only makes the statement more impactful but also encourages civic responsibility among citizens.Moreover, chiasmus can be found in everyday language, reflecting its versatility and effectiveness. In conversations, people may unwittingly employ this technique when they say things like, 'You can take the girl out of the country, but you can't take the country out of the girl.' This familiar saying illustrates how chiasmus can encapsulate complex ideas in a simple yet profound manner.In academic writing, the use of chiasmus can elevate the quality of arguments presented. By structuring sentences in a chiastic format, writers can highlight contrasts and draw attention to key points. For example, one might write, 'Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.' This sentence not only conveys a critical message about social justice but also employs chiasmus to create a sense of balance and symmetry.The aesthetic appeal of chiasmus lies in its ability to engage readers on multiple levels. It encourages them to think critically about the relationships between ideas and to appreciate the artistry of language. Furthermore, the use of chiasmus can aid in memory retention, making phrases more catchy and easier to recall. This is why slogans and mottos often incorporate this device, as it leaves a lasting impression on the audience.In conclusion, chiasmus is a powerful rhetorical device that enhances the beauty and effectiveness of language. Its ability to create rhythm, emphasize contrasts, and engage audiences makes it a valuable tool for writers, speakers, and everyday communicators alike. Whether in literature, speeches, or casual conversation, the presence of chiasmus enriches our understanding of language and its potential to convey profound meanings. As we continue to explore the depths of language, recognizing and mastering techniques like chiasmus will undoubtedly elevate our communication skills and deepen our appreciation for the art of expression.

在文学和修辞的领域中，使用各种技巧来增强语言的美感和有效性。其中一种技巧被称为chiasmus，它是一种修辞手法，其中单词、语法结构或概念以反向顺序重复。这种结构不仅为写作增添了诗意的质量，还强调了陈述两部分之间的对比。chiasmus的经典例子可以在短语“永远不要让愚人吻你，或让吻愚弄你”中找到。在这里，元素的反转给读者带来了深刻的影响。chiasmus的重要性超越了单纯的美学；它有助于强化思想并创造出吸引观众的节奏。例如，在政治演讲中，领导者常常利用chiasmus使他们的信息更加有力和令人信服。考虑约翰·F·肯尼迪的名言：“不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。”短语的反转不仅使声明更具冲击力，而且还鼓励公民责任感。此外，chiasmus可以在日常语言中找到，反映了其多样性和有效性。在对话中，人们可能不自觉地使用这一技巧，当他们说“你可以把女孩带出乡村，但你无法把乡村从女孩身上带走”时。这句熟悉的说法说明了chiasmus如何以简单而深刻的方式概括复杂的思想。在学术写作中，使用chiasmus可以提升所提出论点的质量。通过以这种对称格式构造句子，作者可以突出对比并引起对关键点的注意。例如，可以写道：“任何地方的不公都是对任何地方公正的威胁。”这句话不仅传达了关于社会正义的重要信息，还运用了chiasmus来创造一种平衡和对称感。chiasmus的美学吸引力在于它能够在多个层面上吸引读者。它鼓励他们批判性地思考思想之间的关系，并欣赏语言的艺术性。此外，使用chiasmus可以帮助记忆保留，使短语更加朗朗上口，更易于回忆。这就是为什么口号和格言经常包含这一技巧，因为它给观众留下了持久的印象。总之，chiasmus是一种强大的修辞手法，增强了语言的美感和有效性。它创造节奏、强调对比和吸引观众的能力使其成为作家、演讲者和日常交流者都非常有价值的工具。无论是在文学、演讲还是日常对话中，chiasmus的存在都丰富了我们对语言的理解及其传达深刻含义的潜力。当我们继续探索语言的深度时，认识和掌握像chiasmus这样的技巧无疑将提升我们的沟通能力，并加深我们对表达艺术的欣赏。