trepan

简明释义

英[trɪˈpæn]美[trɪˈpæn]

n. 环锯；钻孔机

vt. 欺骗；诱入圈套；用环锯行手术

复 数 t r e p a n s

第 三 人 称 单 数 t r e p a n s

现 在 分 词 t r e p a n n i n g

过 去 式 t r e p a n n e d

过 去 分 词 t r e p a n n e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Conclusion in the treatment of cervical trauma and cervical disc herniation, the procedure of anterior decompression and fusion using ZDS trepan can be simpler, safer and more effective.

结论应用ZDS旋转推进式环锯行颈椎前路减压融合术治疗颈椎外伤、颈椎间盘突出症可获得较好的疗效，且操作简单、安全。

2.Conclusion in the treatment of cervical trauma and cervical disc herniation, the procedure of anterior decompression and fusion using ZDS trepan can be simpler, safer and more effective.

结论应用ZDS旋转推进式环锯行颈椎前路减压融合术治疗颈椎外伤、颈椎间盘突出症可获得较好的疗效，且操作简单、安全。

3.To bore(a shaft) with a trepan.

这台钻机能钻透岩石。

4.Cut a hole with a trepan; in surgery.

用钻孔机钻一个孔；在外科中。

5.The surgeon decided to trepan 钻孔 the patient's skull to relieve pressure from a brain injury.

外科医生决定对患者的颅骨进行trepan 钻孔，以减轻脑部损伤造成的压力。

6.After the accident, the doctors had to trepan 钻孔 the skull to remove blood clots.

事故发生后，医生不得不对颅骨进行trepan 钻孔以去除血块。

7.The trepan 钻孔 technique is still used in modern medicine for specific neurological procedures.

这种trepan 钻孔技术在现代医学中仍用于某些神经外科手术。

8.In ancient times, doctors would trepan 钻孔 the skull to treat conditions like epilepsy.

在古代，医生会对颅骨进行trepan 钻孔，以治疗癫痫等疾病。

9.The medical student learned how to trepan 钻孔 during her neurosurgery rotation.

这名医学生在神经外科轮转期间学习了如何进行trepan 钻孔。

作文

In the field of medicine, particularly in neurosurgery, the term trepan refers to a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the skull. This technique has been utilized for centuries, with evidence of its practice dating back to ancient civilizations. The primary purpose of a trepan is to relieve pressure on the brain caused by conditions such as traumatic brain injury, hematoma, or certain neurological disorders. By removing a circular piece of bone from the skull, surgeons can access the brain and perform necessary interventions. Historically, trepanation was often performed using rudimentary tools, and the procedure was shrouded in mysticism. In many cultures, it was believed that drilling a hole into the skull could release evil spirits or cure ailments related to mental health. Despite its primitive origins, the modern trepan procedure is grounded in scientific understanding and is performed with precision using advanced medical technology. The process begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s condition, including imaging studies like CT scans or MRIs to determine the exact location of the issue. Once the decision to proceed with a trepan is made, the patient is placed under anesthesia, and the surgical team prepares the site. The surgeon then uses a specialized drill to create a small incision in the scalp, followed by the removal of a section of the skull. This allows for direct access to the brain tissue, where further treatment can be administered. One of the critical advantages of a trepan is its ability to provide immediate relief from pressure, which can be life-saving in cases of severe head trauma. Additionally, this procedure can facilitate the drainage of excess fluid or blood that may be compressing the brain. Recovery from a trepan can vary depending on the individual’s overall health and the extent of the surgery. Patients are typically monitored closely in a hospital setting post-operation to ensure proper healing and to manage any potential complications.Despite its benefits, the trepan procedure is not without risks. Potential complications include infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding brain tissue. Therefore, it is crucial for healthcare professionals to weigh the risks and benefits carefully before recommending this intervention. As medical knowledge continues to evolve, the techniques and technologies associated with trepan have also advanced, leading to improved outcomes for patients. In conclusion, the term trepan encapsulates a significant aspect of neurosurgery, representing a procedure that has transformed over time from ancient practices to a sophisticated surgical intervention. Understanding the history and application of trepan helps us appreciate the progress made in the medical field and the ongoing efforts to enhance patient care. As we continue to explore new frontiers in medicine, the trepan remains a testament to the resilience of human ingenuity in overcoming challenges related to brain health.

在医学领域，尤其是神经外科，术语trepan指的是一种外科手术程序，该程序涉及在颅骨上开一个孔。这种技术已经被利用了几个世纪，有证据表明它的实践可以追溯到古代文明。trepan的主要目的是缓解因创伤性脑损伤、血肿或某些神经系统疾病引起的脑部压力。通过从颅骨中去除一块圆形的骨头，外科医生可以进入大脑并进行必要的干预。历史上，穿颅术通常使用简单的工具进行，手术过程笼罩在神秘之中。在许多文化中，人们相信钻孔进入颅骨可以释放邪灵或治愈与心理健康相关的疾病。尽管它起源于原始，但现代的trepan程序是建立在科学理解基础上的，并且使用先进的医疗技术进行精确操作。该过程始于对患者状况的全面评估，包括CT扫描或MRI等影像学检查，以确定问题的确切位置。一旦决定进行trepan，患者将被置于麻醉状态，外科团队准备手术部位。外科医生然后使用专业的钻头在头皮上创建一个小切口，随后去除一部分颅骨。这允许直接访问脑组织，进一步进行治疗。trepan的一个关键优势是能够立即缓解压力，这在严重头部创伤的情况下可能挽救生命。此外，该程序还可以促进排出可能压迫大脑的多余液体或血液。根据个人的整体健康状况和手术的范围，从trepan恢复的时间可能有所不同。患者通常在手术后在医院密切监测，以确保适当愈合并管理任何潜在的并发症。尽管有其好处，trepan程序并非没有风险。潜在的并发症包括感染、出血和周围脑组织的损伤。因此，医疗专业人员在推荐此干预措施之前仔细权衡风险和收益是至关重要的。随着医学知识的不断发展，与trepan相关的技术和技术也在进步，从而改善了患者的结果。总之，术语trepan概括了神经外科的重要方面，代表了一种从古代实践转变为复杂外科干预的程序。了解trepan的历史和应用有助于我们欣赏医学领域取得的进展以及持续改善患者护理的努力。随着我们继续探索医学的新前沿，trepan仍然是人类智慧在克服与大脑健康相关的挑战方面的韧性的证明。