broch

简明释义

英[brɒk]美[brɑːtʃ]

n. 史前圆形石塔

n. （Broch）人名；（德、西）布罗赫；（法、挪）布罗克

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1."It hasn't been for sale for 400 years, and it's not for sale now," said Mark Broch, the curator of the Cobbe collection.

“400年来，这还没有用来出售过，现在也不会出卖”，科布收藏的管理人马克布·罗赫这样说。

2."It hasn't been for sale for 400 years, and it's not for sale now," said Mark Broch, the curator of the Cobbe collection.

“400年来，这还没有用来出售过，现在也不会出卖”，科布收藏的管理人马克布·罗赫这样说。

3.While hiking in Scotland, we stumbled upon a well-preserved broch that offered a glimpse into the past.

在苏格兰远足时，我们偶然发现了一个保存完好的broch，让我们得以一窥过去。

4.The broch served as a defensive tower for the local tribes during the Iron Age.

broch在铁器时代作为当地部落的防御塔。

5.Many tourists visit the broch to learn about the history and culture of the region.

许多游客访问这个broch，以了解该地区的历史和文化。

6.The ancient structure known as a broch is a testament to the ingenuity of Iron Age builders.

被称为broch的古老结构是铁器时代建筑师智慧的见证。

7.Archaeologists believe that the broch was built around 200 BC.

考古学家认为这个broch建于公元前200年左右。

作文

In the heart of Scotland, there lies a fascinating structure known as a broch. This ancient stone tower, typically built during the Iron Age, serves as a remarkable testament to the ingenuity of early Scottish architecture. The term broch refers specifically to these circular, drystone towers that were constructed primarily in the northern and western parts of Scotland. They are often surrounded by defensive walls and ditches, indicating their significance in terms of both habitation and protection. The construction of a broch is an impressive feat of engineering. These structures are characterized by their thick walls, which can be several meters high, and their unique double-walled design. This design not only provided stability but also created a space between the walls that could be used for storage or even living quarters. The interior of a broch often features a central hearth, indicating that it was a place where people gathered for warmth and cooking. Visiting a broch today offers a glimpse into the past. Many of these ancient towers are remarkably well-preserved, allowing us to appreciate the skill of the builders who erected them thousands of years ago. For instance, the broch of Mousa, located on the Shetland Islands, stands nearly 13 meters tall and is one of the best-preserved examples in Scotland. Its impressive height and robust structure demonstrate the architectural prowess of its creators. Historians and archaeologists continue to study brochs to understand their purpose and the society that built them. Some theories suggest that they served as status symbols for local chieftains, while others propose that they were used for communal gatherings or as places of refuge during conflicts. The presence of artifacts such as pottery, tools, and animal remains within these structures provides valuable insights into the daily lives of the people who inhabited them. Moreover, brochs are often located in strategic positions, such as on hilltops or near water sources, which indicates their importance in terms of both defense and resource acquisition. This strategic placement further highlights the advanced understanding of the landscape possessed by the builders of brochs. As we explore the significance of brochs, it becomes clear that they are more than just ancient ruins; they are symbols of a rich cultural heritage. They represent the resilience and creativity of the communities that thrived in Scotland during the Iron Age. Today, these structures attract tourists and history enthusiasts alike, eager to learn about Scotland's past and the people who once called these remarkable towers home. In conclusion, the broch stands as a monumental reminder of Scotland's ancient history. Through their enduring presence, brochs invite us to reflect on the lives of those who came before us, their challenges, achievements, and the legacy they left behind. Understanding the significance of brochs enriches our appreciation for historical architecture and the stories embedded within these stone walls.

在苏格兰的心脏地带，有一种迷人的结构被称为broch。这种古老的石塔通常建于铁器时代，是早期苏格兰建筑智慧的非凡见证。术语broch专指这些圆形干砌石塔，主要分布在苏格兰的北部和西部。它们通常被防御墙和沟渠环绕，表明其在居住和保护方面的重要性。broch的建造是一项令人印象深刻的工程成就。这些结构的特点是厚实的墙壁，可以高达几米，并且独特的双墙设计。这种设计不仅提供了稳定性，还在墙壁之间创造了一个可以用作储藏或甚至居住区的空间。broch的内部通常设有中央火炉，表明这里是人们聚集取暖和做饭的地方。如今，参观broch让我们得以一窥过去。许多古老的塔楼保存完好，使我们能够欣赏到数千年前建造者的技艺。例如，位于谢特兰群岛的穆萨broch，高达近13米，是苏格兰保存最完好的例子之一。其令人印象深刻的高度和坚固的结构展示了其创造者的建筑才能。历史学家和考古学家继续研究brochs，以了解其目的和建造它们的社会。一些理论认为，它们作为地方酋长的地位象征，而另一些则提出它们用于社区聚会或作为冲突期间的避难所。这些结构内发现的陶器、工具和动物遗骸等文物为我们提供了关于居住者日常生活的宝贵见解。此外，brochs通常位于战略位置，例如山顶或水源附近，这表明它们在防御和资源获取方面的重要性。这种战略性布局进一步凸显了建造brochs的人对环境的深刻理解。当我们探讨brochs的意义时，显而易见的是，它们不仅仅是古代遗迹；它们是丰富文化遗产的象征。它们代表着在铁器时代苏格兰繁荣的社区的韧性和创造力。如今，这些结构吸引着游客和历史爱好者，渴望了解苏格兰的过去以及曾经居住在这些卓越塔楼中的人们。总之，broch作为苏格兰古代历史的纪念碑性提醒而屹立不倒。通过它们持久的存在，brochs邀请我们反思那些在我们之前生活过的人们，他们的挑战、成就，以及他们留下的遗产。理解brochs的重要性丰富了我们对历史建筑及其石墙中蕴含故事的欣赏。