allomorph

简明释义

英[ˈæləmɔːf]美[ˈæləmɔːrf]

n. 同质异晶；同质异形体

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The plural morpheme has several allomorphs, such as /s/, /z/, and /ɪz/ depending on the final sound of the noun.

复数语素有几个allomorph，如/s/、/z/和/ɪz/，取决于名词的最后一个音。

2.Understanding allomorphs is crucial for mastering irregular verbs in English.

理解allomorph 对于掌握英语中的不规则动词至关重要。

3.In English, the past tense morpheme can be realized as the allomorph /d/, /t/, or /ɪd/ based on the verb.

在英语中，过去式语素可以根据动词的不同而表现为allomorph /d/、/t/或/ɪd/。

4.In linguistics, an allomorph refers to a variant form of a morpheme that appears in different contexts.

在语言学中，allomorph 指的是在不同语境中出现的语素的变体形式。

5.The concept of allomorphs helps linguists analyze morphological variations in languages.

allomorph 的概念帮助语言学家分析语言中的形态变化。

作文

Language is a fascinating and complex system that allows humans to communicate effectively. One of the key aspects of linguistics is the study of morphemes, which are the smallest units of meaning in a language. Within this framework, we encounter the term allomorph, which refers to the different forms that a single morpheme can take depending on its context. Understanding allomorph is essential for anyone interested in the intricacies of language and its structure.To illustrate the concept of allomorph, consider the English plural morpheme, which is typically represented by the suffix ‘-s’. However, this morpheme can appear in various forms based on phonetic and morphological rules. For instance, when we add the plural to the word 'cat', we simply add ‘-s’ to form 'cats'. In contrast, when the base word ends in a sibilant sound, such as 'bus', we use the allomorph ‘-es’ to create 'buses'. Additionally, when dealing with irregular nouns, such as 'child', the plural form becomes 'children', showcasing yet another allomorph of the plural morpheme. These variations highlight how context can influence the form of a morpheme, leading to the existence of multiple allomorphs.The study of allomorphs extends beyond pluralization. It also encompasses verb conjugations, where the past tense morpheme can be represented in different forms. For example, the regular verb 'walk' takes the past tense form 'walked', while the irregular verb 'go' transforms into 'went'. Here, 'ed' and 'went' serve as distinct allomorphs of the past tense morpheme. This demonstrates that understanding allomorphs is crucial for mastering verb tenses in English, as they can significantly alter the meaning of sentences.Furthermore, the concept of allomorphs is not limited to English. Many languages exhibit similar phenomena, showcasing the universal nature of this linguistic feature. For instance, in Spanish, the plural morpheme can take the form of ‘-s’ or ‘-es’, depending on the ending of the noun. This cross-linguistic perspective enriches our understanding of allomorphs and emphasizes their importance in language learning and teaching.In addition to their theoretical significance, allomorphs have practical implications in areas such as language acquisition and phonology. For language learners, recognizing the various allomorphs of morphemes can facilitate vocabulary development and enhance grammatical accuracy. Educators can leverage this understanding to create more effective teaching strategies that address the complexities of language.In conclusion, the term allomorph represents an essential concept in linguistics, shedding light on the dynamic nature of morphemes and their contextual variations. By exploring the different forms that a single morpheme can take, we gain deeper insights into the structure of language and improve our communication skills. Whether we are studying English or any other language, recognizing the role of allomorphs can greatly enhance our understanding of linguistic principles and contribute to our overall proficiency. As we continue to explore the richness of language, the study of allomorphs will undoubtedly remain a vital area of inquiry in the field of linguistics.

语言是一个迷人而复杂的系统，使人类能够有效地交流。在语言学的关键方面之一是对语素的研究，语素是语言中最小的意义单位。在这个框架内，我们遇到了术语allomorph，它指的是一个单一语素可以根据其上下文采取的不同形式。理解allomorph对于任何对语言及其结构的复杂性感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。为了说明allomorph的概念，考虑英语复数语素，它通常由后缀“-s”表示。然而，这个语素可以根据语音和形态规则以各种形式出现。例如，当我们将复数添加到“cat”这个词时，我们只需添加“-s”形成“cats”。相反，当基本词以咝咝声结尾时，例如“bus”，我们使用allomorph“-es”来创建“buses”。此外，在处理不规则名词时，例如“child”，复数形式变为“children”，展示了复数语素的另一个allomorph。这些变体突显了上下文如何影响语素的形式，从而导致多个allomorphs的存在。对allomorphs的研究不仅限于复数化。它还包括动词变位，其中过去时语素可以以不同形式表示。例如，规则动词“walk”采用过去时形式“walked”，而不规则动词“go”则转变为“went”。在这里，“ed”和“went”作为过去时语素的不同allomorphs。这表明，理解allomorphs对于掌握英语的动词时态至关重要，因为它们可以显著改变句子的意思。此外，allomorphs的概念并不限于英语。许多语言表现出类似的现象，展示了这一语言特征的普遍性。例如，在西班牙语中，复数语素可以根据名词的结尾采取“-s”或“-es”的形式。这种跨语言的视角丰富了我们对allomorphs的理解，并强调了它们在语言学习和教学中的重要性。除了理论意义外，allomorphs在语言习得和音位学等领域也具有实际意义。对于语言学习者而言，识别各种allomorphs可以促进词汇发展，提高语法准确性。教育工作者可以利用这种理解来创建更有效的教学策略，以应对语言的复杂性。总之，术语allomorph代表了语言学中的一个基本概念，揭示了语素的动态性质及其上下文变化。通过探索单一语素可以采取的不同形式，我们更深入地了解语言的结构，提高我们的交流能力。无论我们学习英语还是其他任何语言，认识到allomorphs的作用都可以大大增强我们对语言原则的理解，并有助于我们的整体熟练程度。随着我们继续探索语言的丰富性，对allomorphs的研究无疑将继续成为语言学领域的重要研究方向。