antithyroid

简明释义

英[ˌæntiˈθaɪrɔɪd]美[əntɪˈθaɪrɔɪd]

adj. 抗甲腺的

n. 抗甲腺药剂

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In this case, the next step is to check for antithyroid peroxidase antibodies. Women who are antibody positive should be treated.

在这种情况下，下一步应检查甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体，抗体阳性的妇女应及时治疗。

2.Results: About half of the pregnant women with Graves' disease and part of newborn infants presented hyperthyroid status that ment the mothers have got inadequate antithyroid drug therapy.

结果：约半数孕妇和部分新生儿甲状腺功能增高，说明孕妇孕期抗甲状腺药物治疗不足。

3.Out of 615 patients with Graves' disease who accepted the treatment of antithyroid drugs (ATD), 215 (34.9%) developed toxic effects of the drugs.

在接受抗甲状腺药物(atd)治疗的突眼性甲状腺肿615例患者中，215例(34.9%)发生毒性反应。

4.The treatment included maintaining air-way clear, early and proper using antithyroid agents and keeping cool to prevent complications.

主要有保持气道通畅，及时准确使用抗甲状腺制剂药物，降温，防止并发症发生。

5.Results: About half of the pregnant women with Graves' disease and part of newborn infants presented hyperthyroid status that ment the mothers have got inadequate antithyroid drug therapy.

结果：约半数孕妇和部分新生儿甲状腺功能增高，说明孕妇孕期抗甲状腺药物治疗不足。

6.Although the use of antithyroid medications is standard practice, the use of antithyroid medications involves definite risks.

尽管应用抗甲药物是一种标准方法，但仍有一定的风险。

7.Objective: to study the anti-inflammatory and antithyroid enlargement actions of Xialian granule.

前言：目的：探讨夏莲颗粒剂的抗炎及对甲状腺肿的拮抗作用。

8.Some patients may experience side effects from antithyroid 抗甲状腺药物, such as rash or fever.

一些患者可能会出现如皮疹或发热等抗甲状腺药物的副作用。

9.Common antithyroid 抗甲状腺药物 include methimazole and propylthiouracil.

常见的抗甲状腺药物包括美克司和丙硫氧嘧啶。

10.The doctor prescribed an antithyroid 抗甲状腺药物 medication to help manage the patient's hyperthyroidism.

医生开了一种抗甲状腺药物来帮助控制患者的甲亢。

11.The antithyroid 抗甲状腺药物 therapy can take several weeks to show significant effects.

治疗效果显著的抗甲状腺药物疗法可能需要几周时间。

12.Patients on antithyroid 抗甲状腺药物 should have regular blood tests to monitor their thyroid levels.

服用抗甲状腺药物的患者应该定期进行血液检查以监测他们的甲状腺水平。

作文

The human body is a complex system, and the thyroid gland plays a crucial role in maintaining metabolic balance. However, there are instances when the thyroid can become overactive, leading to conditions such as hyperthyroidism. In such cases, medical intervention becomes necessary, and one of the treatment options involves the use of antithyroid medications. These drugs work by inhibiting the production of thyroid hormones, which helps to restore normal metabolic function. Understanding how antithyroid medications work is essential for both patients and healthcare providers. Antithyroid drugs primarily include methimazole and propylthiouracil. Both of these medications target the synthesis of thyroid hormones by blocking the enzyme thyroperoxidase, which is responsible for the iodination of tyrosine residues in the thyroid gland. This process is vital for the production of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), the two main hormones secreted by the thyroid. By inhibiting this enzyme, antithyroid medications effectively reduce the levels of these hormones in the bloodstream.Patients who are prescribed antithyroid medications must be aware of the potential side effects associated with their use. Common side effects may include rash, fever, and joint pain, which could indicate an allergic reaction or other serious complications. Regular monitoring of liver function and blood counts is also necessary, as these medications can lead to rare but severe side effects such as agranulocytosis, a condition that results in a dangerously low white blood cell count. Thus, patients should maintain open communication with their healthcare providers to ensure proper management of any adverse effects.In addition to pharmacological treatments, lifestyle changes can also support thyroid health. Patients are often advised to follow a balanced diet that includes adequate amounts of iodine, as both deficiency and excess can affect thyroid function. It is also essential to manage stress levels since stress can exacerbate thyroid-related issues. Incorporating relaxation techniques such as yoga or meditation can be beneficial for overall well-being.Furthermore, it is important to understand that while antithyroid medications can help control hyperthyroidism, they do not cure the underlying condition. Some patients may eventually require additional treatments, such as radioactive iodine therapy or even surgery, to remove part of the thyroid gland. Therefore, a comprehensive approach that includes regular follow-ups and monitoring is crucial for optimal management of thyroid disorders.In conclusion, antithyroid medications play a vital role in managing hyperthyroidism by inhibiting the production of thyroid hormones. While they are effective, they come with potential side effects that necessitate careful monitoring. Patients should work closely with their healthcare teams to ensure that they receive the best possible care. Understanding the function and implications of antithyroid treatments empowers patients to take charge of their health and make informed decisions about their treatment plans.

人体是一个复杂的系统，甲状腺在维持代谢平衡中发挥着至关重要的作用。然而，在某些情况下，甲状腺可能会变得过于活跃，导致甲亢等疾病。在这种情况下，医学干预变得必要，其中一种治疗选择涉及使用抗甲状腺药物。这些药物通过抑制甲状腺激素的产生，帮助恢复正常的代谢功能。理解抗甲状腺药物的工作原理对患者和医疗提供者都至关重要。抗甲状腺药物主要包括甲巯咪唑和丙硫氧嘧啶。这两种药物通过阻止酶甲状腺过氧化物酶的合成来针对甲状腺激素的合成，这种酶负责甲状腺中酪氨酸残基的碘化。这个过程对三碘甲状腺原氨酸（T3）和甲状腺素（T4）的生产至关重要，这两种激素是甲状腺分泌的主要激素。通过抑制这种酶，抗甲状腺药物有效地降低了血液中这些激素的水平。被开处方抗甲状腺药物的患者必须了解其使用可能带来的副作用。常见的副作用可能包括皮疹、发热和关节疼痛，这可能表明过敏反应或其他严重并发症。定期监测肝功能和血液计数也是必要的，因为这些药物可能导致罕见但严重的副作用，如粒细胞缺乏症，这是一种导致白细胞数量危险低下的情况。因此，患者应与医疗提供者保持开放的沟通，以确保妥善管理任何不良反应。除了药物治疗，生活方式的改变也可以支持甲状腺健康。患者通常被建议遵循均衡饮食，摄入足够的碘，因为缺乏和过量都会影响甲状腺功能。管理压力水平也至关重要，因为压力可能加重与甲状腺相关的问题。融入瑜伽或冥想等放松技巧对整体健康可能是有益的。此外，重要的是要理解，虽然抗甲状腺药物可以帮助控制甲亢，但它们并不能治愈根本疾病。一些患者最终可能需要额外的治疗，例如放射性碘治疗或甚至手术，以去除部分甲状腺。因此，综合的方法，包括定期随访和监测，对于最佳管理甲状腺疾病至关重要。总之，抗甲状腺药物通过抑制甲状腺激素的产生，在管理甲亢方面发挥着重要作用。虽然它们有效，但也伴随着潜在的副作用，需要仔细监测。患者应与医疗团队密切合作，以确保他们获得最佳护理。理解抗甲状腺治疗的功能和影响使患者能够掌控自己的健康，并就治疗计划做出明智的决定。