demagoguery

简明释义

英[ˌdeməˈɡɒɡəri]美[ˈdeməˌɡɔɡəri]

n. 散布谣言；煽动行为；群众煽动

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Both moves have been criticised in the Israeli peace camp as cheap gimmickry (the mild critics), outright demagoguery (the moderate critics) or incipient fascism (the severe critics).

以色列和平阵营对于这两种行为行为的批评为拙劣的伎俩(温和的批评)、纯碎的煽动(中等的批评)或者是早期的法西斯主义(严重的批评)。

2.More likely, though, as the rhetoric of demagoguery rises, the prospects of negotiation dim.

然而更可能发生的是，随着煽动性言辞的冒起，和谈的前景越发黯淡。

3.Both moves have been criticised in the Israeli peace camp as cheap gimmickry (the mild critics), outright demagoguery (the moderate critics) or incipient fascism (the severe critics).

以色列和平阵营对于这两种行为行为的批评为拙劣的伎俩(温和的批评)、纯碎的煽动(中等的批评)或者是早期的法西斯主义(严重的批评)。

4.And, yes, this is an emotional question, and one that lends itself to demagoguery.

是的，这是一个情绪化的问题，很容易被蛊惑人心者利用。

5.Saying that isn’t demagoguery, it’s just pointing out the truth.

这样说并属于制造谣言，而只是指出了事实真相。

6.Congress is much more likely than the executive branch to let special interests or demagoguery shape the outcome.

比起行政分支部门，国会更有可能让特殊利益集团或者政客左右事情的结果。

7.Over the past year the demagoguery has got the upper hand.

在过去一年他的煽动主义占了上风。

8.The bill is at best pointless posturing and at worst dangerous demagoguery.

这一法案往好处说顶多是毫无意义的装腔作势，往最坏处看是危险的蛊惑人心。

9.In times of crisis, demagoguery can easily sway public opinion and lead to dangerous outcomes.

在危机时期，煽动性言论很容易影响公众舆论并导致危险的后果。

10.Many historians argue that demagoguery played a significant role in the rise of authoritarian regimes.

许多历史学家认为，煽动性言论在威权政权的崛起中发挥了重要作用。

11.Critics of the media often claim that it promotes demagoguery by sensationalizing news stories.

媒体的批评者常常声称，它通过耸人听闻的新闻报道来推动煽动性言论。

12.The leader's use of demagoguery to rally support was evident in his fiery speeches.

这位领导者利用煽动性言论来集结支持，在他激烈的演讲中显而易见。

13.The politician's speech was filled with demagoguery, appealing to people's fears rather than reason.

这位政治家的演讲充满了煽动性言论，诉诸人们的恐惧而非理智。

作文

In recent years, the term demagoguery has become increasingly relevant in political discourse. Demagoguery refers to a strategy used by leaders who seek to gain popularity by appealing to the emotions, fears, and prejudices of the populace rather than using rational argument or sound policy. This tactic often involves exaggeration, misinformation, and divisive rhetoric, ultimately undermining democratic principles and promoting polarization within society.The rise of social media platforms has facilitated the spread of demagoguery. Politicians can now communicate directly with their constituents, bypassing traditional media filters. While this can empower citizens, it also opens the door for manipulative leaders to exploit public sentiment. For instance, during election cycles, candidates may use inflammatory language to rally their base, creating an 'us vs. them' mentality. This approach not only distracts from substantive policy discussions but also fosters an environment where critical thinking is overshadowed by emotional responses.One notable example of demagoguery can be seen in various political campaigns around the world, where leaders have scapegoated minority groups to galvanize support. By portraying these groups as threats, they manipulate public fear to secure votes. This tactic not only harms the targeted communities but also erodes social cohesion, as citizens become more divided and distrustful of one another.Moreover, demagoguery often leads to the erosion of democratic institutions. When leaders prioritize personal power over collective well-being, they may attempt to undermine checks and balances that are crucial for a healthy democracy. This can manifest in attempts to discredit the media, delegitimize opposition parties, or even manipulate electoral processes. Such actions create a vicious cycle where the public becomes more susceptible to demagoguery, as they lose faith in established institutions and turn to charismatic leaders who promise simple solutions to complex problems.To combat demagoguery, it is essential for citizens to cultivate critical thinking skills and engage in informed discussions. Education plays a pivotal role in equipping individuals with the tools necessary to discern fact from fiction. Furthermore, fostering a culture of open dialogue can help bridge divides and counteract the divisive narratives often propagated by demagogues. When people are willing to listen to differing viewpoints and engage in constructive conversations, the power of demagoguery diminishes.In conclusion, demagoguery poses a significant threat to democratic societies. By understanding its mechanisms and implications, citizens can better navigate the complexities of modern politics. It is crucial to remain vigilant against those who seek to exploit emotions for personal gain and to champion the values of reasoned debate and inclusivity. Only then can we hope to build a more united and resilient society, free from the corrosive effects of demagoguery.

近年来，术语煽动主义在政治话语中变得越来越相关。煽动主义指的是一种策略，领导者通过诉诸民众的情感、恐惧和偏见来获取人气，而不是使用理性论证或良好的政策。这种策略通常涉及夸大、误信息和分裂性言辞，最终破坏民主原则并促进社会内部的极化。社交媒体平台的崛起促进了煽动主义的传播。政治家现在可以直接与选民沟通，绕过传统媒体的过滤器。虽然这可以赋予公民权力，但也为操控性领导者利用公众情绪打开了大门。例如，在选举周期中，候选人可能使用煽动性语言来团结他们的基础，创造“我们对他们”的心态。这种方法不仅分散了对实质性政策讨论的注意力，还营造了一个批判性思维被情感反应所掩盖的环境。一个显著的煽动主义例子可以在世界各地的各种政治运动中看到，领导者将少数群体作为替罪羊以凝聚支持。通过将这些群体描绘成威胁，他们操纵公众恐惧以确保投票。这种策略不仅伤害了目标社区，还侵蚀了社会凝聚力，因为公民变得更加分裂和不信任彼此。此外，煽动主义往往导致民主制度的侵蚀。当领导者优先考虑个人权力而非集体福祉时，他们可能会试图削弱对于健康民主至关重要的制衡。这可能表现为试图抹黑媒体、使反对党失去合法性，甚至操纵选举过程。这些行为创造了一个恶性循环，公众变得更容易受到煽动主义的影响，因为他们对既定机构失去信心，转而依赖那些承诺简单解决复杂问题的魅力型领导者。为了对抗煽动主义，公民必须培养批判性思维能力，并参与知情讨论。教育在为个人提供辨别事实与虚构所需工具方面发挥着关键作用。此外，培养开放对话的文化可以帮助弥合分歧，抵消通常由煽动者传播的分裂性叙事。当人们愿意倾听不同的观点并参与建设性对话时，煽动主义的力量就会减弱。总之，煽动主义对民主社会构成重大威胁。通过理解其机制和影响，公民可以更好地驾驭现代政治的复杂性。保持警惕，抵御那些试图利用情感谋取个人利益的人，以及倡导理性辩论和包容性价值观是至关重要的。只有这样，我们才能希望建立一个更加团结和有韧性的社会，摆脱煽动主义的腐蚀性影响。