retaliation

简明释义

[rɪˌtæliˈeɪʃn][rɪˌtæliˈeɪʃn]

n. 报复,反击

英英释义

Retaliation is the action of returning a military attack; counterattack.

报复是指对军事攻击的回击;反击。

It can also refer to the act of harming someone in response to an injury or wrong done to oneself.

它也可以指为了回应对自己造成的伤害或错误而伤害他人的行为。

单词用法

massive retaliation

大规模报复

同义词

revenge

复仇

He sought revenge for the wrongs done to him.

他为自己受到的冤屈寻求复仇。

retribution

报应

The government warned of severe retribution against any acts of terrorism.

政府警告任何恐怖行为将会遭受严厉的报应。

vengeance

报复

She felt a strong desire for vengeance after being betrayed by her friend.

在被朋友背叛后,她感到强烈的报复欲望。

reprisal

报复性行动

The military carried out reprisals against the enemy forces.

军方对敌军进行了报复性行动。

反义词

reconciliation

和解

After a long period of conflict, the two sides finally reached a reconciliation.

经过长时间的冲突,双方最终达成了和解。

forgiveness

宽恕

Forgiveness is often more powerful than retaliation.

宽恕往往比报复更有力量。

peace

和平

They worked together to promote peace in the region.

他们一起努力促进该地区的和平。

例句

1.Police said they believed the attack was in retaliation for the death of the drug trafficker.

警方说他们认为这起袭击是为那个毒贩的死而实施的报复。

2.Since then, the MDC has been the victim of unbridled retaliation.

此后,MDC成为肆意报复的牺牲品。

3.What's more, such actions invite retaliation.

更糟糕的是,他们的行动招致报复。

4.Victims often are reluctant to complain, for fear of retaliation.

受害者常因害怕报复而不愿起诉。

5.He endured hardships to plan retaliation.

他卧薪尝胆,图谋报复。

6.The shooting may have been in retaliation for the arrest of the terrorist suspects.

枪击事件可能是对逮捕嫌疑恐怖分子进行的报复行动。

7.Will I use my energy and emotions for retaliation or for resolution?

我是要把自己的精力和感情用于复仇还是用于谅解?

8.The government announced sanctions in retaliation 报复 for the trade violations.

政府宣布对贸易违规行为进行制裁,以示报复

9.The company faced severe retaliation 报复 from its competitors after launching a controversial ad campaign.

在推出一项有争议的广告活动后,公司遭到了竞争对手的严重报复

10.He was worried that his comments would lead to retaliation 报复 from his colleagues.

他担心自己的评论会导致同事们的报复

11.She feared retaliation 报复 from her boss after filing a complaint.

她担心在提出投诉后会遭到老板的报复

12.In retaliation 报复 for the attack, the military launched a counter-offensive.

为了对攻击进行报复,军方发起了反攻。

作文

In today's world, the concept of retaliation (报复) is often discussed in various contexts, ranging from personal relationships to international politics. The idea that one must respond to an offense or harm with a similar action is deeply rooted in human psychology and societal norms. However, while retaliation may seem like a natural response, it often leads to a cycle of conflict that can escalate beyond control.On a personal level, individuals might experience retaliation when they feel wronged by friends or family members. For instance, if a friend betrays your trust, you might feel compelled to take revenge by revealing their secrets or distancing yourself from them. This kind of behavior, however, rarely resolves the underlying issues and can instead create further animosity. Research in psychology suggests that responding to hurt with retaliation (报复) often leads to a breakdown in communication and can damage relationships irreparably.In the realm of international relations, retaliation plays a significant role in how countries interact with one another. When one nation feels threatened or harmed by another, it may resort to retaliation through economic sanctions, military action, or diplomatic isolation. For example, if a country is subjected to trade tariffs, it might respond by imposing its own tariffs on goods from the offending nation. While such actions are intended to convey strength and deter future aggression, they can also lead to prolonged conflicts and unintended consequences.The cycle of retaliation can create a dangerous environment where each side feels justified in their actions, leading to an escalation of hostilities. This is evident in many historical conflicts, where initial acts of aggression were met with retaliation, resulting in wars that lasted for years and caused immense suffering. The lessons learned from these situations highlight the importance of seeking alternative methods of conflict resolution, such as dialogue and negotiation, rather than resorting to retaliation (报复).Moreover, the moral implications of retaliation cannot be overlooked. Many philosophical and religious teachings advocate for forgiveness and understanding rather than revenge. The idea that 'an eye for an eye makes the whole world blind' resonates deeply in many cultures, suggesting that retaliation ultimately harms everyone involved. Instead of perpetuating cycles of violence and revenge, societies are encouraged to focus on healing and reconciliation.In conclusion, while retaliation (报复) may appear to be a justified response to wrongdoing, it often leads to a cycle of conflict that can have devastating consequences. Whether in personal relationships or international affairs, the desire for revenge can cloud judgment and prevent constructive solutions. It is essential to recognize the potential pitfalls of retaliation and to seek more peaceful and effective ways to address grievances. By fostering understanding and open communication, we can break the cycle of retaliation and work towards a more harmonious existence, both individually and collectively.