calcaneus

简明释义

英[kælˈkeɪniəs]美[kælˈkenɪəs]

n. （人的）[解剖] 跟骨；哺乳动物的空凹足

复 数 c a l c a n e i

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: To explore the clinical value of quantitative calcaneus ultrasound (QUS).

目的：探讨跟骨定量超声(QUS)的临床价值。

2.Internal fixation with titanium plate; Spreading to articular surface; Comminuted fracture of calcaneus.

肽板内固定；波及跟距关节；跟骨粉碎骨折。

3.Objective To evaluate the effects of allogenous bone graft of the compressed calcaneus fracture.

目的评估跟骨塌陷性骨折同种异体骨移植的效果。

4.This article discusses the approach to the diagnosis and management of pain underneath the calcaneus.

本文讨论的方法来诊断和管理下的跟骨疼痛。

5.Objective To evaluate the value of high frequency ultrasound in diagnosis of trauma of tendo calcaneus.

目的探讨高频超声对跟腱损伤的诊断价值。

6.Conclusion Calcaneal plate internal fixation treatment has a better curative effect on calcaneus fractures.

结论跟骨接骨板内固定治疗跟骨碎折有较好的疗效。

7.The calcaneus projects backward behind the ankle.

跟骨突出于踝部的后方。

8.Physical therapy focused on strengthening the muscles around the calcaneus (跟骨) to improve stability.

物理治疗集中在增强calcaneus（跟骨）周围的肌肉，以提高稳定性。

9.An injury to the calcaneus (跟骨) can lead to chronic heel pain if not treated properly.

如果不正确治疗，对calcaneus（跟骨）的伤害可能导致慢性脚跟疼痛。

10.After the accident, she experienced severe pain in her calcaneus (跟骨) and had difficulty standing.

事故后，她的calcaneus（跟骨）感到剧烈疼痛，站立困难。

11.In a typical X-ray, the calcaneus (跟骨) appears as a large bone at the back of the foot.

在典型的X光片中，calcaneus（跟骨）呈现在脚后部的大骨头。

12.The doctor explained that the fracture was located in the calcaneus (跟骨), which is essential for walking.

医生解释说，骨折发生在calcaneus（跟骨）上，这对行走至关重要。

作文

The human body is a remarkable structure, composed of numerous bones that work together to provide support, movement, and protection. One of the lesser-known bones is the calcaneus, which is commonly referred to as the heel bone. This bone plays a crucial role in our daily activities, such as walking, running, and jumping. Understanding the anatomy and function of the calcaneus can help us appreciate its importance in maintaining our overall mobility and balance.The calcaneus is the largest bone in the foot and forms the foundation of the rear part of the foot. It is located at the back of the foot, directly beneath the ankle joint, and is shaped like a large block. The primary function of the calcaneus is to bear the weight of the body when standing and during various movements. When we walk or run, the calcaneus acts as a shock absorber, helping to distribute the forces exerted on the foot. This is particularly important because the foot endures significant stress during physical activities.In addition to its weight-bearing capabilities, the calcaneus serves as an attachment point for several muscles and ligaments that contribute to the movement of the foot. The Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel, inserts into the posterior part of the calcaneus. This connection allows for powerful movements such as pushing off the ground while running or jumping. Any injury to the calcaneus or the surrounding structures can significantly impact a person’s ability to engage in these activities.Injuries related to the calcaneus can vary from fractures to tendinitis. A fracture of the calcaneus often occurs due to high-impact trauma, such as a fall from a height or a car accident. Symptoms of a calcaneus fracture may include severe pain, swelling, and difficulty bearing weight on the affected foot. In such cases, medical intervention is necessary, and treatment may involve rest, immobilization, or even surgery in severe cases.Moreover, conditions like plantar fasciitis can also affect the area around the calcaneus. Plantar fasciitis is characterized by inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot and connects the heel (the calcaneus) to the toes. This condition often leads to heel pain, especially during the first steps in the morning or after prolonged periods of sitting. Treatment for plantar fasciitis typically includes stretching exercises, orthotic devices, and anti-inflammatory medications.Despite its significance, many people are unaware of the calcaneus and its functions until they experience an injury. Therefore, it is essential to take care of our feet and seek medical advice if we encounter any persistent pain or discomfort. Proper footwear, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the risk of injuries related to the calcaneus and promote overall foot health.In conclusion, the calcaneus is a vital bone in the human body that supports our weight and enables movement. By understanding its role and the potential issues that can arise, we can better appreciate the importance of this bone in our daily lives. Taking proactive measures to protect our feet will ensure that we can continue to enjoy physical activities without pain or limitation. The next time you think about your feet, remember the crucial role played by the calcaneus in keeping you active and healthy.

人类身体是一个非凡的结构，由众多骨骼组成，这些骨骼共同作用以提供支持、运动和保护。其中一个较少被人知晓的骨骼是跟骨，通常被称为脚跟骨。这个骨头在我们的日常活动中发挥着至关重要的作用，例如行走、跑步和跳跃。理解跟骨的解剖结构和功能可以帮助我们欣赏它在维持整体活动能力和平衡中的重要性。跟骨是脚中最大的骨头，构成了脚后部的基础。它位于脚的后面，正好在踝关节下方，形状像一块大方块。跟骨的主要功能是在站立和各种运动中承受身体的重量。当我们走路或跑步时，跟骨充当减震器，帮助分散施加在脚上的力量。这一点尤其重要，因为脚在身体活动中承受着巨大的压力。除了承重能力外，跟骨还作为多个肌肉和韧带的附着点，这些肌肉和韧带有助于脚的运动。连接小腿肌肉与脚跟的跟腱插入跟骨的后部。这种连接使得强有力的动作成为可能，比如在跑步或跳跃时从地面推起。任何对跟骨或周围结构的损伤都可能显著影响一个人参与这些活动的能力。与跟骨相关的伤害可能包括骨折和腱炎。跟骨的骨折通常是由于高冲击创伤造成的，例如从高度跌落或车祸。跟骨骨折的症状可能包括剧烈疼痛、肿胀以及难以承重。在这种情况下，需要医疗干预，治疗可能涉及休息、固定或甚至在严重情况下进行手术。此外，像足底筋膜炎这样的疾病也可能影响跟骨周围的区域。足底筋膜炎的特征是脚底厚组织的炎症，该组织沿脚底运行并连接脚跟（跟骨）与脚趾。该病通常导致脚跟疼痛，尤其是在早晨的第一步或长时间坐下后。足底筋膜炎的治疗通常包括拉伸练习、矫形器具和消炎药。尽管跟骨的重要性不言而喻，但许多人在遭受伤害之前并不了解它。因此，照顾好我们的脚非常重要，如果我们遇到持续的疼痛或不适，应寻求医疗建议。合适的鞋子、定期锻炼和保持健康体重可以帮助减少与跟骨相关的伤害风险，并促进整体脚部健康。总之，跟骨是人体中一根重要的骨头，它支撑着我们的体重并使运动成为可能。通过理解它的角色和可能出现的问题，我们可以更好地认识到这根骨头在我们日常生活中的重要性。采取主动措施保护我们的脚将确保我们能够继续享受没有疼痛或限制的体育活动。下次当你想到你的脚时，记住跟骨在保持你活跃和健康方面所扮演的重要角色。