meniscus

简明释义

[məˈnɪskəs][məˈnɪskəs]

n. [解剖] 半月板;弯月面;新月形物

复 数 m e n i s c i 或 m e n i s c u s e s

英英释义

A crescent-shaped structure or layer, often referring to the curved surface of a liquid in a container.

一种弯月形的结构或层,通常指液体在容器中形成的曲面。

In anatomy, a fibrocartilaginous structure in the knee joint that acts as a cushion and stabilizer.

在解剖学中,膝关节中的一种纤维软骨结构,起到缓冲和稳定的作用。

单词用法

meniscus tear

半月板撕裂

meniscus injury

半月板损伤

knee meniscus

膝关节半月板

medial meniscus

内侧半月板

lateral meniscus

外侧半月板

meniscus surgery

半月板手术

同义词

crescent

新月

The moon appeared as a crescent in the night sky.

月亮在夜空中呈现出新月的形状。

curvature

曲率

The curvature of the lens affects the focus of the image.

透镜的曲率影响图像的焦点。

arc

The arc of the rainbow was visible after the rain.

雨后彩虹的弧形可见。

反义词

convex

凸面

The lens has a convex shape, which allows it to focus light effectively.

这个透镜呈凸面形状,使其能够有效聚焦光线。

bulge

隆起

The bulge in the surface caused by pressure can be seen clearly.

由于压力造成的表面隆起可以清晰地看到。

例句

1.Objective To investigate the effectiveness of meniscal allograft in treatment of discoid meniscus tear.

目的探讨同种异体半月板移植治疗盘状半月板撕裂的临床效果。

2.Figure 9 - 1 : Degenerated articular cartilage and torn meniscus of the knee.

图9-1:膝关节退化的软骨和撕裂的半月板。

3.Objective: To investigate the diagnosing value of high frequency sonography for the meniscus lesions.

前言:目的:探讨高频超声对半月板损伤的诊断价值。

4.Objective To evaluate the usefulness of MRI in the diagnosis of disk meniscus.

目的评价MRI诊断盘状半月板的应用价值。

5.The therapeutic effects of rehabilitation treatment to the sports injury of knee meniscus were observed.

观察康复治疗对膝半月板运动损伤的治疗效果。

6.Results: Making use of the low field gradient echo (GE) -t2w's scanning can improve identifying meniscus injury.

结果应用低场梯度回波序列(GE)T2 W扫描可提高半月板损伤的诊断。

7.Objecteive To summarize the experience about the evaluation of knees ligament and meniscus maim.

目的总结膝关节韧带及半月板损伤遗留膝关节不稳的伤残评定经验。

8.Robben goes for a scan, and a complex tear is discovered in his meniscus, his cartilage.

罗本进行了一次扫瞄,发现了膝盖内的软骨组织半月板中有一处复杂撕裂。

9.Objective:To study the mechanism and feature of discoid lateral meniscus injuries and management for remnant meniscus.

目的:探讨盘状半月板损伤的机制和特点,研究残留半月板组织的处理原则。

10.When measuring the volume of water, make sure to read the level at the bottom of the meniscus.

在测量水的体积时,请确保在弯月面的底部读取水位。

11.The doctor explained that the injury to my knee involved a tear in the meniscus.

医生解释说,我膝盖的伤害涉及到半月板的撕裂。

12.In physics class, we learned how the curvature of a liquid's surface creates a meniscus.

在物理课上,我们学习了液体表面的曲率如何形成弯月面

13.A torn meniscus can cause significant pain and swelling in the knee.

撕裂的半月板会导致膝盖剧烈疼痛和肿胀。

14.During the MRI, they focused on the condition of my meniscus to assess the damage.

在核磁共振检查中,他们集中关注我的半月板的状况以评估损伤。

作文

The concept of the meniscus is often encountered in various scientific fields, particularly in physics and biology. A meniscus refers to the curved surface of a liquid in a container, which occurs due to surface tension. This phenomenon is most commonly observed when measuring liquids in a graduated cylinder or a pipette. The meniscus can either be concave or convex, depending on the interaction between the liquid and the container's material. For instance, water in a glass container typically forms a concave meniscus, while mercury in a glass tube exhibits a convex meniscus. Understanding the meniscus is essential for accurate measurements in laboratory settings.In addition to its significance in physics, the term meniscus also has important implications in biology. In the human body, the meniscus refers to the cartilage found in the knee joint, which acts as a cushion between the femur (thigh bone) and the tibia (shin bone). This type of meniscus plays a crucial role in maintaining joint stability, absorbing shock, and distributing weight evenly across the joint. Injuries to the knee can lead to a torn meniscus, which may cause pain, swelling, and difficulty in movement. Treatment options for a torn meniscus can vary from physical therapy to surgical intervention, emphasizing the importance of this structure in overall knee health.The study of the meniscus in both contexts highlights the interconnectedness of different scientific disciplines. For example, understanding the physical properties of liquids and their behavior in containers can aid in developing better medical devices that utilize fluids. Similarly, knowledge about the biological meniscus can inform rehabilitation practices and enhance athletic performance by preventing injuries.In conclusion, whether we are discussing the meniscus of a liquid in a lab or the cartilage in our knees, this term encompasses a range of meanings that are vital to both scientific inquiry and health. By grasping the concept of the meniscus, we can appreciate its relevance in various fields and its impact on our daily lives. Thus, it is essential to not only understand the definition of meniscus but also to recognize its applications in real-world scenarios. As we continue to explore the intricacies of science and health, the meniscus will undoubtedly remain a topic of interest and importance.

“弯月面”这一概念在多个科学领域中经常出现,尤其是在物理学和生物学中。“弯月面”指的是液体在容器中的曲面,这是由于表面张力造成的。这种现象通常在用量筒或移液管测量液体时观察到。“弯月面”可以是凹形的或凸形的,具体取决于液体与容器材料之间的相互作用。例如,水在玻璃容器中通常形成凹形的“弯月面”,而水银在玻璃管中则呈现出凸形的“弯月面”。理解“弯月面”对于实验室环境中准确测量至关重要。除了在物理学中的重要性外,“弯月面”一词在生物学中也具有重要意义。在人体中,“弯月面”指的是膝关节中的软骨,它在股骨(大腿骨)和胫骨(小腿骨)之间起到缓冲的作用。这种类型的“弯月面”在维持关节稳定性、吸收冲击和均匀分配关节压力方面发挥着至关重要的作用。膝关节受伤可能导致“弯月面”撕裂,这可能会引起疼痛、肿胀和活动困难。对于撕裂的“弯月面”的治疗选择可能从物理治疗到手术干预不等,强调了这一结构在整体膝部健康中的重要性。在这两个背景下研究“弯月面”的重要性突显了不同科学学科之间的相互联系。例如,了解液体的物理特性及其在容器中的行为可以帮助开发更好的医疗设备,这些设备利用流体。同样,关于生物“弯月面”的知识可以为康复实践提供信息,并通过预防运动损伤来增强运动表现。总之,无论我们讨论的是实验室中的液体“弯月面”还是我们膝盖中的软骨,这个术语涵盖了一系列在科学探究和健康中至关重要的含义。通过掌握“弯月面”的概念,我们可以欣赏它在各个领域的相关性以及它对我们日常生活的影响。因此,理解“弯月面”的定义不仅是必要的,还要认识到它在现实场景中的应用。随着我们继续探索科学和健康的复杂性,“弯月面”无疑将继续成为一个值得关注和重要的话题。