intonation

简明释义

英[ˌɪntəˈneɪʃn]美[ˌɪntəˈneɪʃn]

n. 声调，语调；吟咏，吟诵；（素歌的）起始短句；（演奏或唱歌中的）音准

复 数 i n t o n a t i o n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.We usually finish a sentence with a falling intonation.

在句子结束时我们通常会用降低的语调。

2.It may include minor lapses, or minor difficulties with pronunciation or intonation patterns, which do not affect overall intelligibility.

它可能包括发音或语调模式上的小错误或小困难，这些小错误并不影响整体的可理解性。

3.When Ray spoke of Pinckney it was with a special-warm, tender-intonation in his voice.

每当雷谈及平克尼时，他的声音中总是带有一种异常温暖、柔和的语调。

4.The teacher checks for pronunciation and intonation.

老师在检查发音和语调。

5.It also needs highly difficult singing skills of breath, rhythm, intonation, melisma and parlando singing.

在发声演唱上要求高难度的呼吸、节奏和音准、花唱以及朗诵式演唱等技巧。

6.Intonation or pitch change is primarily used to introduce new information.

语调和音高的变化主要是用来引入新信息的。

7.This is the best way to improve your intonation.

这是改善你的音调的最好的方法。

8.Accent is a combinatoin of three main components, intonation, liaisons and pronunciation.

口音包括三个主要的组成部分，语调，连读和发音。

9.And all it was is the intonation there.

这全部是语调问题。

10.His intonation made it clear that he was not pleased with the decision.

他的语调清楚地表明他对这个决定不满意。

11.When asking a question, your intonation should rise at the end.

当你提问时，句子的语调应该在结尾上升。

12.In poetry, intonation can change the meaning of the lines.

在诗歌中，语调可以改变诗句的意思。

13.She practiced her intonation to sound more confident during presentations.

她练习自己的语调以在演讲时听起来更自信。

14.The teacher emphasized the importance of proper intonation in spoken English.

老师强调了在英语口语中正确的语调的重要性。

作文

Intonation is a crucial aspect of spoken language that refers to the rise and fall of pitch while speaking. It plays a significant role in conveying meaning, emotion, and intent behind words. Without proper intonation, sentences can become ambiguous or even misleading. For instance, consider the difference in meaning between the statement 'You're going to leave?' when said with a rising intonation at the end versus a falling intonation. The former suggests surprise or uncertainty, while the latter indicates confirmation or assertion. This illustrates how intonation can alter the interpretation of a message significantly.In English, there are generally three types of intonation: rising, falling, and flat. Rising intonation often occurs in yes-no questions, while falling intonation is typically found in statements and commands. Flat intonation, on the other hand, can indicate boredom or lack of interest. Mastering these patterns is essential for effective communication, especially for non-native speakers who may struggle with the nuances of English intonation.Moreover, intonation is not just about pitch; it also involves rhythm and stress. The way we emphasize certain words can change the focus of a sentence. For example, in the sentence 'I didn't say he stole the money,' stressing different words can convey entirely different meanings. Stressing 'I' implies someone else might have said it, while stressing 'stole' suggests that although he might have taken the money, he did not steal it. This demonstrates that intonation and stress work hand in hand to enhance clarity and understanding in verbal communication.In addition to its grammatical functions, intonation serves an emotional purpose as well. It can express excitement, anger, sarcasm, or sadness. For instance, a cheerful tone can make a compliment sound genuine, whereas a sarcastic intonation might imply the opposite. This emotional layer adds depth to our interactions, making intonation a vital component of effective communication.Furthermore, cultural differences can influence intonation patterns. Different languages and cultures may have unique ways of using pitch to convey meaning. For example, in some languages, rising intonation might be used more frequently in statements than in questions. Understanding these differences is essential for language learners, as misinterpreting intonation can lead to misunderstandings in cross-cultural communication.In conclusion, intonation is an integral part of spoken language that extends beyond mere pronunciation. It encompasses pitch, rhythm, and stress, all of which contribute to the clarity and emotional richness of our speech. Whether we are delivering a presentation, having a conversation, or engaging in storytelling, being mindful of our intonation can significantly enhance our ability to communicate effectively. Therefore, both native and non-native speakers should pay close attention to their intonation patterns to ensure their messages are conveyed accurately and understood as intended.

语调是口语语言中的一个关键方面，指的是说话时音高的升降。它在传达意义、情感和意图方面发挥着重要作用。如果没有恰当的语调，句子可能变得模糊甚至误导。例如，考虑在句子“你要离开吗？”中，结尾的音调上升与下降所表达的不同含义。前者暗示惊讶或不确定，而后者则表示确认或断言。这说明了语调如何显著改变信息的解读。在英语中，通常有三种类型的语调：上升、下降和平坦。上升的语调通常出现在是非疑问句中，而下降的语调通常出现在陈述句和命令句中。平坦的语调则可能表示无聊或缺乏兴趣。掌握这些模式对于有效沟通至关重要，尤其是对于可能在英语语调的细微差别上挣扎的非母语者。此外，语调不仅仅是音高；它还涉及节奏和重音。我们强调某些词的方式可以改变句子的重点。例如，在句子“I didn’t say he stole the money”中，强调不同的词可以传达完全不同的含义。强调“I”意味着其他人可能说过，而强调“stole”则暗示他可能拿了钱，但并没有偷。这表明语调和重音共同作用，以增强口头交流的清晰度和理解力。除了语法功能外，语调还具有情感目的。它可以表达兴奋、愤怒、讽刺或悲伤。例如，愉快的语调可以使赞美听起来真实，而讽刺的语调可能暗示相反的意思。这一情感层面为我们的互动增添了深度，使语调成为有效沟通的一个重要组成部分。此外，文化差异也会影响语调模式。不同的语言和文化可能有独特的方式使用音高来传达意义。例如，在某些语言中，上升的语调可能在陈述句中比在疑问句中使用得更频繁。理解这些差异对语言学习者至关重要，因为误解语调可能导致跨文化交流中的误解。总之，语调是口语语言中不可或缺的一部分，超越了单纯的发音。它包括音高、节奏和重音，所有这些都为我们的言语的清晰度和情感丰富性做出了贡献。无论我们是在做演讲、进行对话还是讲故事，关注我们的语调都能显著提高我们有效沟通的能力。因此，母语者和非母语者都应密切关注他们的语调模式，以确保他们的信息被准确传达并按预期理解。