vivo

简明释义

英[ˈviːvəʊ]美[ˈviːvoʊ]

adj. （音乐）生动的；活泼的（等于vivace）

adv. （演奏）活泼地，生动地（等于vivace）

n. （Vivo）维沃（中国手机品牌）

n. （Vivo）（意、美、西）维沃（人名）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The Purdue scaffold looks like a very interesting approach—it's certainly an advance—but until it's been tested in vivo, it's difficult to comment further.

普渡的支架看起来是个非常有趣的方法——这肯定是一个进步——但是，在进行体内测试之前，很难进一步评判。

2.The study in vivo indicates that it can inhibit many neoplasm tissues growth and metastasis.

动物实验研究表明，其对多种肿瘤组织的生长与转移有抑制作用。

3.Objective: To predict in vivo human skin permeability of drugs.

目的：预测药物在体透过人皮肤的渗透性。

4.However, the molecular basis of contact inhibition of locomotion and whether it also occurs in vivo are still unknown.

然而，接触性抑制移行现象的分子机制一直未被科学家破解。并且，科学家们现在还没在活体中发现这一现象的存在。

5.Objective to study the effects of angiogenesis inhibitor SU5416on the growth and metastasis of colon cancer in vivo.

目的研究血管生成抑制因子su 5416对结肠癌生长和转移的抑制作用。

6.Objective To establish obesity model of rats and study the effect of astragalus polysaccharides on insulin resistance in vivo.

目的建立肥胖胰岛素抵抗大鼠模型，观察黄芪多糖对肥胖大鼠胰岛素抵抗的影响。

7.Study Design. A biomechanical study using ex vivo bovine spinal cord and dura, and a synthetic surrogate spinal cord with bovine dura.

研究设计：利用体外牛脊髓和硬脑膜以及牛硬脑膜合成替代脊髓的生物力学研究。

8.Objective To investigate the treatment effects of extracorporeal shock wave (ESW) on femoral condyle in an osteoporosis rabbit in vivo.

目的观察体外冲击波对骨质疏松兔股骨髁部松质骨的成骨作用。

9.The drug was tested vivo before it was approved for human use.

该药物在批准用于人类之前进行了体内测试。

10.In vivo studies, researchers can gather data from living organisms.

在体内研究中，研究人员可以从活生物体中收集数据。

11.The findings from the vivo study were groundbreaking.

这项体内研究的发现是突破性的。

12.The experiment was conducted in vivo to observe the real-life effects.

实验是在体内进行的，以观察真实的效果。

13.Animal models are often used for vivo testing of new treatments.

动物模型通常用于新治疗的体内测试。

作文

The term vivo refers to processes or experiments conducted in a living organism. It is often contrasted with in vitro, which means 'in glass' and typically refers to studies done outside of a living organism, such as in test tubes or petri dishes. Understanding the distinction between these two terms is crucial for anyone involved in biological sciences or medical research. The use of vivo methods can provide insights into the complex interactions that occur within living systems, making it an invaluable tool for researchers.For instance, when studying the effects of a new drug, researchers may choose to conduct vivo studies on animal models. This allows them to observe how the drug interacts with the body in real time, considering factors such as metabolism, absorption, and overall physiological responses. Such studies are essential for determining the efficacy and safety of new treatments before they are tested on humans.Moreover, vivo experiments can reveal unexpected outcomes that might not be apparent in in vitro settings. For example, a compound that shows promise in cell cultures may behave differently in a whole organism due to various biological factors. By conducting vivo studies, scientists can gain a more comprehensive understanding of how a treatment works in a living system, which is critical for developing effective therapies.In addition to pharmacology, the concept of vivo is also significant in fields like genetics and microbiology. For instance, gene editing technologies such as CRISPR are often applied in vivo studies to assess their impact on living organisms. These applications can lead to breakthroughs in treating genetic disorders or understanding disease mechanisms at a fundamental level.While vivo studies offer many advantages, they also come with ethical considerations. Researchers must ensure that their experiments adhere to strict ethical guidelines, particularly when using animal models. The welfare of the animals involved must be a priority, and alternatives should be considered whenever possible. This ethical dimension adds another layer of complexity to vivo research, as scientists must balance the pursuit of knowledge with the responsibility of treating living beings with respect.In conclusion, the term vivo encapsulates a vital aspect of biological research, highlighting the importance of studying processes within living organisms. Whether in drug development, genetic research, or other scientific inquiries, vivo methodologies provide critical insights that enhance our understanding of life itself. As science continues to advance, the role of vivo studies will undoubtedly grow, paving the way for innovative solutions to some of the most pressing health challenges we face today. Understanding vivo is essential for anyone aspiring to contribute meaningfully to the field of science, as it represents the bridge between laboratory findings and real-world applications.

“vivo”这个术语指的是在活生物体内进行的过程或实验。它通常与“in vitro”（意为“在玻璃中”）相对，后者通常指在活生物体外进行的研究，例如在试管或培养皿中。理解这两个术语之间的区别对于任何参与生物科学或医学研究的人来说都是至关重要的。使用“vivo”方法可以提供对活系统内复杂相互作用的洞察，使其成为研究人员的宝贵工具。例如，在研究新药的效果时，研究人员可能选择在动物模型上进行“vivo”研究。这使他们能够实时观察药物如何与身体相互作用，考虑代谢、吸收和整体生理反应等因素。这类研究对于确定新治疗方法的有效性和安全性至关重要，在这些方法被测试于人类之前。此外，“vivo”实验可以揭示在“in vitro”环境中可能不明显的意外结果。例如，某种在细胞培养中显示出前景的化合物，可能由于各种生物因素而在整个生物体内表现不同。通过进行“vivo”研究，科学家们可以更全面地理解治疗在活系统中的作用，这对于开发有效的疗法至关重要。除了药理学，“vivo”的概念在遗传学和微生物学等领域也具有重要意义。例如，基因编辑技术如CRISPR经常应用于“vivo”研究，以评估其对活生物体的影响。这些应用可以导致在治疗遗传疾病或从根本上理解疾病机制方面的突破。虽然“vivo”研究提供了许多优势，但它们也伴随着伦理考量。研究人员必须确保他们的实验遵循严格的伦理准则，特别是在使用动物模型时。涉及的动物福利必须是首要任务，并且在可能的情况下应考虑替代方案。这一伦理维度为“vivo”研究增加了另一层复杂性，因为科学家们必须在追求知识与以尊重对待生物的责任之间取得平衡。总之，“vivo”这一术语概括了生物研究的重要方面，突显了在活生物体内研究过程的重要性。无论是在药物开发、遗传研究还是其他科学探究中，“vivo”方法提供了增强我们对生命本身理解的重要洞察。随着科学的不断进步，“vivo”研究的角色无疑将不断增长，为解决我们今天面临的一些最紧迫的健康挑战铺平道路。理解“vivo”对于任何希望在科学领域有意义贡献的人来说都是必不可少的，因为它代表了实验室发现与现实世界应用之间的桥梁。