civilised

简明释义

[/ˈsɪv.ə.laɪzd/][/ˈsɪv.ə.laɪzd/]

adj. 文明的

英英释义

characterized by refinement and the practice of social manners; cultured and well-mannered.

以优雅和社交礼仪为特征;有教养和彬彬有礼。

relating to a society that is advanced in terms of culture, technology, and governance.

与文化、技术和治理方面先进的社会相关。

having a high level of development in the arts and sciences, as well as a strong sense of justice and morality.

在艺术和科学方面具有高水平发展,以及强烈的正义感和道德观。

单词用法

同义词

cultured

有文化的

She is a cultured individual with a deep appreciation for the arts.

她是一个有文化的人,对艺术有深刻的欣赏。

refined

精炼的

His refined manners impressed everyone at the dinner party.

他优雅的举止给晚宴上的每个人留下了深刻的印象。

sophisticated

复杂的,老练的

The sophisticated design of the building attracted many visitors.

这座建筑复杂的设计吸引了许多游客。

polite

礼貌的

It is important to be polite when speaking to others.

与他人交谈时保持礼貌是很重要的。

civil

文明的

A civil discussion can often lead to better understanding.

文明的讨论常常能导致更好的理解。

反义词

uncivilised

未开化的

The uncivilised behavior of the tribe shocked the explorers.

这个部落未开化的行为让探险者感到震惊。

barbaric

野蛮的

Many considered the practices of the ancient warriors to be barbaric.

许多人认为古代战士的做法是野蛮的。

savage

粗野的

His savage comments during the debate were unexpected.

他在辩论中发表的粗野评论令人意外。

例句

1.Some of those who defend the status quo argue that France is a civilised country that has simply chosen different priorities.

坚持维护现状的一些人争论说,法国是一个文明国家,只是选择了不同的优先事项。

2.They are the civilised world, and know themselves to be such by virtue of righteously disembowelling the odd barbarian now and again.

他们是文明世界的,但现在他们的美德就是去理直气壮的去开膛破肚,这种让人不解的野蛮行径。

3.But capital is the only civilised option left in the regulatory toolbox.

但是资本是监管工具盒里剩下的唯一文明的选择。

4.“It will be a sign that Russia is moving towards the civilised world, ” says Mr Guriev, “not away from it.”

“这将是俄罗斯迈向闻名世界的标志,”古里耶夫说,“俄罗斯离之不远”。

5.It is a rich, peaceful, civilised country that does not feel like a place in crisis.

它是个富足、宁静、文明的国家,一点都不像有危机的样子。

6.This results in a lack of human interaction which is the basis of any civilised society.

这个结果是因为缺乏人类的交流,这是文明社会的根基。

7.The way to change the country was by civilised dialogue; and he would mediate it, from the objective middle, if Americans wished him to.

改变这个国家的方法是要通过文明的对话,如果美国人民希望,他可以站在客观公正的角度来协调对话。

8.A civilised discussion can lead to better understanding between conflicting parties.

一场文明的讨论可以促进冲突各方之间的更好理解。

9.He argued that education is essential for a civilised society.

他认为教育对于一个文明的社会是至关重要的。

10.The debate was conducted in a civilised manner, with both sides listening to each other.

辩论以一种文明的方式进行,双方都在倾听对方。

11.In a civilised society, people respect each other's rights and freedoms.

在一个文明的社会中,人们尊重彼此的权利和自由。

12.To be civilised means to act with courtesy and consideration for others.

做到文明的意思是以礼貌和体贴的方式行事。

作文

In today's rapidly changing world, the concept of being civilised has taken on new dimensions. To be civilised means to possess a sense of social order, respect for others, and an understanding of the importance of community and cooperation. It is not merely about having advanced technology or sophisticated infrastructures; rather, it encompasses the way individuals treat one another and the values they uphold. A civilised society is characterized by its commitment to justice, equality, and the rule of law. In such societies, people are encouraged to express their opinions freely, yet they are also taught to listen to others and engage in constructive dialogue. This balance between freedom and responsibility is essential for maintaining harmony and ensuring that all voices are heard. Moreover, a civilised society prioritizes education and knowledge as fundamental pillars. Education empowers individuals to think critically, understand diverse perspectives, and develop empathy towards others. When people are educated, they are more likely to resolve conflicts peacefully and contribute positively to their communities. However, the journey towards becoming a civilised society is fraught with challenges. Inequality, discrimination, and violence can threaten the foundations of a civilised community. It is crucial for individuals and governments alike to work towards eradicating these issues. This can be achieved through policies that promote inclusivity, protect human rights, and foster economic opportunities for all. In our globalized world, the idea of being civilised extends beyond national borders. It involves recognizing our shared humanity and the need for international cooperation. Global challenges such as climate change, poverty, and pandemics require a civilised response that transcends individual interests. Countries must come together, respecting each other's sovereignty while working collaboratively towards common goals. Furthermore, being civilised means embracing diversity. A truly civilised society celebrates different cultures, languages, and traditions. It recognizes that diversity enriches our lives and fosters creativity and innovation. By promoting tolerance and understanding, we can build bridges between communities and create a more harmonious world. In conclusion, the essence of being civilised lies in our ability to coexist peacefully, respect one another, and strive for a better future. It is a continuous process that requires dedication and effort from every individual. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, let us remember that our actions define our society. By embodying the principles of a civilised community, we can contribute to a world that is just, equitable, and truly civilised.

在当今快速变化的世界中,‘文明’的概念有了新的维度。‘文明’意味着拥有社会秩序感、对他人的尊重,以及对社区和合作重要性的理解。这不仅仅是拥有先进的技术或复杂的基础设施,而是涉及个人之间的相互对待方式和他们所坚持的价值观。一个‘文明’的社会以其对正义、平等和法治的承诺为特征。在这样的社会中,人们被鼓励自由表达自己的意见,但他们也被教导倾听他人并进行建设性的对话。这种自由与责任之间的平衡对于维持和谐和确保所有声音被倾听至关重要。此外,一个‘文明’的社会将教育和知识视为基本支柱。教育使个人能够批判性思考、理解多样化的观点,并对他人发展同理心。当人们受过教育时,他们更有可能和平解决冲突,并积极为他们的社区做出贡献。然而,走向成为一个‘文明’社会的旅程充满挑战。不平等、歧视和暴力可能威胁到‘文明’社区的基础。个人和政府必须共同努力消除这些问题。这可以通过促进包容性、保护人权和为所有人创造经济机会的政策来实现。在全球化的世界中,‘文明’的理念超越了国界。它涉及到认识到我们共同的人性和国际合作的必要性。气候变化、贫困和疫情等全球性挑战需要一种超越个人利益的‘文明’回应。各国必须团结一致,尊重彼此的主权,同时共同朝着共同目标努力。此外,‘文明’意味着拥抱多样性。一个真正的‘文明’社会庆祝不同的文化、语言和传统。它认识到多样性丰富了我们的生活,促进了创造力和创新。通过促进宽容和理解,我们可以在社区之间架起桥梁,创造一个更加和谐的世界。总之,‘文明’的本质在于我们能够和平共处、互相尊重,并为更美好的未来而努力。这是一个持续的过程,需要每个人的奉献和努力。在我们应对现代生活的复杂性时,让我们记住,我们的行动定义了我们的社会。通过体现一个‘文明’社区的原则,我们可以为一个公正、公平和真正‘文明’的世界做出贡献。