plastometers

简明释义

英[plæˈstɒmɪtə(r)]美[plæˈstɑːmɪtər]

n. 塑度计；塑性计

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Zwick 4106 Extrusion Plastometers are the ideal solution for raw-material manufacturers and for use in research and development.

公司生产的这款4106型挤压式塑性计，是一款用于原材料生产商和科研应用领域的理想解决方案。

2.Zwick 4106 Extrusion Plastometers are the ideal solution for raw-material manufacturers and for use in research and development.

公司生产的这款4106型挤压式塑性计，是一款用于原材料生产商和科研应用领域的理想解决方案。

3.The results from the plastometers help us determine the best processing conditions for the material.

来自塑性仪的结果帮助我们确定材料的最佳加工条件。

4.Engineers often rely on plastometers to evaluate the viscosity of different plastics.

工程师常常依赖塑性仪来评估不同塑料的粘度。

5.In the laboratory, we use plastometers to measure the flow properties of polymers.

在实验室中，我们使用塑性仪来测量聚合物的流动特性。

6.We calibrated the plastometers before starting the experiment to ensure accurate readings.

在开始实验之前，我们对塑性仪进行了校准，以确保读数准确。

7.The plastometers showed that the new formulation had improved flow characteristics.

数据显示，新配方具有更好的流动特性，来自塑性仪的结果。

作文

In the field of material science and engineering, the understanding of how materials behave under stress is crucial. One of the essential tools used for this purpose is the plastometers, which are devices designed to measure the plasticity of materials. Plasticity refers to the ability of a material to undergo permanent deformation without breaking. This property is particularly important when evaluating materials that will be subjected to various stresses during their lifecycle.The use of plastometers allows engineers and scientists to obtain accurate data on how different materials respond to forces. For instance, when testing polymers, metals, or ceramics, knowing their plasticity can help in predicting how they will perform in real-world applications. The data collected from plastometers can influence design decisions, ensuring that the materials chosen for a specific application will meet the necessary performance criteria.There are various types of plastometers, each suited for different materials and testing conditions. Some of the most common types include capillary plastometers, which measure the flow of melted polymers, and rotational plastometers, which assess the viscosity of materials. By selecting the appropriate type of plastometers, researchers can gain insights into the thermal and mechanical properties of materials, which are critical for applications in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and construction.Furthermore, the results obtained from plastometers are often used to formulate standards and specifications for materials. Organizations like ASTM International and ISO develop guidelines based on these measurements to ensure consistency and safety across various industries. This standardization is vital, as it helps manufacturers produce materials that adhere to specific performance benchmarks, thus enhancing product reliability.In addition to industrial applications, plastometers play a significant role in academic research. Researchers utilize these devices to study new materials and improve existing ones. For example, by experimenting with different additives or composite materials, scientists can determine how these changes affect plasticity. This research not only contributes to the advancement of material science but also promotes innovation in product development.Moreover, the importance of plastometers extends beyond traditional materials. With the rise of sustainable materials and bioplastics, understanding the plasticity of these new substances is essential. As industries shift towards more environmentally friendly options, the role of plastometers in assessing the viability of these materials becomes increasingly critical. By providing reliable data, plastometers can help facilitate the transition to sustainable practices in manufacturing and product design.In conclusion, plastometers are invaluable tools in the realm of material science. Their ability to measure plasticity provides critical insights that inform engineering decisions, standardization efforts, and innovative research. As technology advances and new materials emerge, the role of plastometers will continue to be pivotal in ensuring the performance and safety of materials used in various applications. Understanding and utilizing plastometers effectively can lead to significant advancements in both industrial practices and academic research, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.

在材料科学和工程领域，理解材料在应力下的行为至关重要。用于此目的的基本工具之一是塑性仪，它是一种用于测量材料塑性的设备。塑性是指材料在不破裂的情况下经历永久变形的能力。这一特性在评估在其生命周期内会承受各种应力的材料时尤为重要。使用塑性仪可以让工程师和科学家获得关于不同材料如何响应力的准确数据。例如，在测试聚合物、金属或陶瓷时，了解它们的塑性可以帮助预测它们在实际应用中的表现。从塑性仪收集的数据可以影响设计决策，确保为特定应用选择的材料能够满足必要的性能标准。有多种类型的塑性仪，每种适用于不同的材料和测试条件。一些最常见的类型包括毛细管塑性仪，它测量熔融聚合物的流动性，以及旋转塑性仪，它评估材料的粘度。通过选择合适类型的塑性仪，研究人员可以深入了解材料的热和机械特性，这对汽车、航空航天和建筑等行业的应用至关重要。此外，从塑性仪获得的结果通常用于制定材料的标准和规范。ASTM国际和ISO等组织根据这些测量结果制定指南，以确保各行业的一致性和安全性。这种标准化至关重要，因为它帮助制造商生产符合特定性能基准的材料，从而增强产品的可靠性。除了工业应用外，塑性仪在学术研究中也发挥着重要作用。研究人员利用这些设备研究新材料并改善现有材料。例如，通过实验不同的添加剂或复合材料，科学家可以确定这些变化如何影响塑性。这项研究不仅有助于推动材料科学的发展，还促进了产品开发的创新。此外，塑性仪的重要性超越了传统材料。随着可持续材料和生物塑料的兴起，理解这些新物质的塑性至关重要。随着行业向更环保的选择转变，塑性仪在评估这些材料的可行性方面的作用变得越来越关键。通过提供可靠的数据，塑性仪可以帮助促进制造和产品设计中的可持续实践的过渡。总之，塑性仪是材料科学领域中不可或缺的工具。它们测量塑性的能力提供了关键的见解，这些见解为工程决策、标准化工作和创新研究提供了信息。随着技术的进步和新材料的出现，塑性仪的作用将继续在确保各类应用中所用材料的性能和安全性方面发挥重要作用。有效理解和利用塑性仪可以在工业实践和学术研究中带来重大进展，最终使整个社会受益。