abradant

简明释义

[əˈbreɪdənt][əˈbreɪdənt]

n. 研磨剂,磨蚀剂

adj. 有磨擦力的,有磨擦性的;研磨用的

英英释义

A substance used for abrading or wearing down surfaces, often used in grinding or polishing materials.

一种用于磨损或磨平表面的物质,通常用于研磨或抛光材料。

单词用法

abradant material

磨损材料

use of abradants

磨料的使用

abrasive abradant

磨料磨损剂

chemical abradant

化学磨损剂

同义词

abrasive

磨损的,研磨的

The abrasive material is used for polishing surfaces.

这种磨料用于抛光表面。

grinding agent

磨料

Scouring agents are often used in cleaning products.

擦洗剂通常用于清洁产品中。

scouring agent

擦洗剂

Grinding agents can be found in various industrial applications.

磨料可以在各种工业应用中找到。

反义词

lubricant

润滑剂

The mechanic applied a lubricant to reduce friction in the engine.

机械师在发动机上涂抹了润滑剂以减少摩擦。

smoothener

平滑剂

The smoothener helped to create a flawless finish on the surface.

平滑剂帮助表面达到了无瑕的光滑效果。

例句

1.The metal elements and forms of abradant were analyzed by AES and XRD.

磨料部分通过原子发射光谱和x射线衍射法进行金属元素及形态分析。

2.With the brake speed of the lower one it mainly refers to fatigue wear, while of higher one it mainly refers to abradant and oxidation wear.

低速制动下的磨损机理主要为疲劳磨损,高速制动时主要为磨粒磨损和氧化磨损。

3.With beans as raw material, lactic acid fermentation bean milk drink was made through the abradant, adding the domestic lactic acid bacteria fermentation and blend.

以大豆为主要原料,经磨浆、加入驯化后的乳酸菌发酵成熟后进行调配,制成乳酸发酵豆乳饮料。

4.Silica gel column chromatography and solvent extraction were used to separate grease and abradant in a kind of excellent polishing paste for plastics, respectively.

分别采用硅胶柱色谱法和溶剂抽提,分离优质塑料抛光膏中的油脂和磨料部分。

5.The effects of water pressure, off distance, transverse speed, abrasive flow rate, abrasive grade and the kind of abradant to the effectiveness of rust -removing are analyzed.

并分析了压力、靶距、横移速度、磨料供给量、水流量、磨料粒度和磨料种类对除锈效率的影响,为磨料浆液除锈各参数的选择提供了参考。

6.It also introduces the characteristic of abradant efflux cutting, the construction of cutting equipment and material supply system.

同时介绍了磨料射流切割特点,切割设备的组成、供料系统。

7.The effects of water pressure, off distance, transverse speed, abrasive flow rate, abrasive grade and the kind of abradant to the effectiveness of rust -removing are analyzed.

并分析了压力、靶距、横移速度、磨料供给量、水流量、磨料粒度和磨料种类对除锈效率的影响,为磨料浆液除锈各参数的选择提供了参考。

8.Different types of abradants are available for various applications, including woodworking and metalworking.

有多种类型的磨料可用于不同的应用,包括木工和金属加工。

9.In the lab, we tested several abradants to determine which was most effective for our experiments.

在实验室中,我们测试了几种磨料以确定哪种对我们的实验最有效。

10.Using the right abradant can significantly improve the quality of your finished product.

使用正确的磨料可以显著提高成品的质量。

11.The abradant in this cleaning product helps remove stubborn stains effectively.

这个清洁产品中的磨料能有效去除顽固污渍。

12.When polishing the metal surface, we used a fine-grade abradant to achieve a smooth finish.

在抛光金属表面时,我们使用了一种细粒度的磨料来获得光滑的表面。

作文

In the world of materials science and engineering, understanding the properties of different substances is crucial for innovation and application. One term that often comes up in discussions about wear resistance and material durability is abradant. An abradant is defined as a substance used for grinding, polishing, or wearing down another material. This term is particularly relevant in industries where surface finish and material longevity are paramount, such as manufacturing, automotive, and aerospace sectors.To illustrate the importance of an abradant, consider the process of metalworking. When shaping metals, various tools and techniques are employed to achieve the desired form. However, the surfaces of these metals must also be refined to ensure they meet specific standards. Here, abradants play a significant role. For instance, sandpaper is a common abradant that helps smooth out rough edges and surfaces, making it easier for subsequent processes like painting or plating to adhere properly.Moreover, the choice of abradant can greatly influence the final outcome of a project. Different materials have varying hardness levels, which determines how effective they will be at abrading another substance. For example, diamond dust is often used as an abradant in high-precision applications due to its exceptional hardness. In contrast, softer materials like pumice may be used for gentler polishing tasks. Thus, selecting the appropriate abradant is essential to achieving the desired finish without damaging the workpiece.In addition to their practical applications, abradants also raise interesting questions about sustainability and environmental impact. Many traditional abradants are made from non-renewable resources, leading to increased scrutiny over their use. As industries strive for greener practices, there is a growing interest in developing biodegradable or recycled abradants that can perform effectively while minimizing ecological harm. This shift not only helps reduce waste but also encourages innovation in material science.Furthermore, the study of abradants extends beyond physical applications; it also encompasses theoretical aspects of tribology, the science of friction, wear, and lubrication. Understanding how different abradants interact with various materials can lead to advancements in product design and engineering solutions. For example, researchers might explore how the microscopic structure of an abradant affects its performance and longevity, paving the way for more efficient manufacturing processes.In conclusion, the term abradant encapsulates a vital aspect of material interaction that is critical across many fields. Whether in the context of metalworking, sustainability efforts, or scientific research, the role of abradants cannot be overstated. As technology progresses, the exploration of new abradants and their applications will continue to shape the future of materials science, driving innovation and improving the quality of products we rely on every day.

在材料科学和工程领域,理解不同物质的性质对于创新和应用至关重要。在有关耐磨性和材料耐久性的讨论中,一个常见的术语是abradantabradant被定义为用于磨削、抛光或磨损另一种材料的物质。这个术语在表面处理和材料寿命至关重要的行业中尤为相关,例如制造业、汽车和航空航天行业。为了说明abradant的重要性,考虑金属加工的过程。当成型金属时,采用各种工具和技术以达到所需的形状。然而,这些金属的表面也必须被精细化,以确保它们符合特定标准。在这里,abradants发挥了重要作用。例如,砂纸是一种常见的abradant,可帮助平滑粗糙的边缘和表面,使后续的涂漆或电镀过程更容易附着。此外,abradant的选择可以极大地影响项目的最终结果。不同材料具有不同的硬度水平,这决定了它们在磨损其他物质时的有效性。例如,金刚石粉末常用于高精度应用中,因其出色的硬度。而较软的材料如浮石可能用于更温和的抛光任务。因此,选择适当的abradant对于实现所需的表面效果而不损坏工件至关重要。除了实际应用,abradants还引发了关于可持续性和环境影响的有趣问题。许多传统的abradants由非可再生资源制成,因此受到越来越多的审查。随着各行业努力实现更环保的做法,开发可生物降解或回收的abradants的兴趣日益增长,这些abradants能够有效工作,同时最小化生态伤害。这一转变不仅有助于减少废物,还促进了材料科学的创新。此外,abradants的研究超越了物理应用;它还涵盖了摩擦学的理论方面,即摩擦、磨损和润滑的科学。理解不同abradants与各种材料的相互作用可以推动产品设计和工程解决方案的进步。例如,研究人员可能会探索abradant的微观结构如何影响其性能和耐久性,从而为更高效的制造过程铺平道路。总之,术语abradant概括了材料相互作用的一个重要方面,这在许多领域都是至关重要的。无论是在金属加工、可持续发展努力还是科学研究的背景下,abradants的作用都不可低估。随着技术的进步,对新abradants及其应用的探索将继续塑造材料科学的未来,推动创新并改善我们每天依赖的产品的质量。