pretension

简明释义

英[prɪˈtenʃ(ə)n]美[prɪˈtenʃ(ə)n]

n. 自负；要求；主张；借口；骄傲

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It is quite complex and difficult to simulate bolt pretension accurately in the analysis of bolt joint by finite element method.

在螺栓联接的有限元分析中准确模拟螺栓的预紧力是一项复杂而困难的工作。

2.And I denounce and reprobate this pretension not the less, if put forth on the side of my most solemn convictions.

即使把这种冒认放在我的最严肃的信念这一边，我也仍要不折不扣地非难它和斥责它。

3.In the first case there is overloading and pretension to the eternal.

在第一种情况下，作品承载过重，永恒矫作虚荣。

4.He spoke without pretension.

他有话直说，不装相。

5.We went the Oxford Union bar, which was absolutely amazing in its sheer classy pretension.

我们昨天晚上去了牛津联盟酒吧，这绝对是很棒的经典借口。

6.Yet it is precisely in the lack of pretension that the fascination of these Journals rests.

然而这些日记的动人之处恰恰在于不虚饰。

7.The tensioned membrane structure's sti?ness is formed by applying pretension to it.

张拉膜结构的刚度是通过给膜材施加预张力来实现的。

8.He speaks with such pretension that it makes others feel uncomfortable.

他说话时带着如此的矫饰，让其他人感到不适。

9.The artist's pretension to be the next Picasso is met with skepticism.

这位艺术家想要成为下一个毕加索的自负遭到了怀疑。

10.She has no pretension about her abilities; she knows she's still learning.

她对自己的能力没有任何自负; 她知道自己还在学习中。

11.His pretension to be an expert in the field was quickly exposed.

他在该领域的自负很快被揭穿了。

12.Her constant need to show off her wealth is just a sign of her own pretension.

她不断炫耀财富只不过是她自身自负的表现。

作文

In today's society, where appearances often hold more weight than reality, the concept of pretension (虚伪) has become increasingly prevalent. People frequently feel compelled to project an image that does not accurately reflect their true selves. This phenomenon can be observed in various aspects of life, including social interactions, professional environments, and even online personas. The desire to impress others or fit into certain social circles often leads individuals to adopt a facade that is far removed from their genuine identity.Consider the world of social media, where curated images and carefully crafted posts dominate the landscape. Many individuals engage in pretension (虚伪) by showcasing a lifestyle that is often exaggerated or entirely fabricated. They may post pictures of lavish vacations, expensive meals, or extravagant parties, all while concealing the mundane realities of their everyday lives. This deliberate misrepresentation can foster feelings of inadequacy among those who consume such content, as they compare their own unfiltered experiences to the seemingly perfect lives of others.Moreover, in professional settings, pretension (虚伪) can manifest in various ways. Employees may feel pressured to conform to certain corporate cultures, adopting behaviors and attitudes that do not align with their authentic selves. This can lead to a toxic work environment where individuals prioritize appearances over honesty and integrity. For instance, an employee might pretend to be enthusiastic about a project they find dull simply to gain favor with their boss or colleagues. This type of pretension (虚伪) not only undermines personal authenticity but can also hinder collaboration and innovation within teams.Additionally, pretension (虚伪) often seeps into personal relationships. People may feel the need to embellish their accomplishments or downplay their struggles in order to gain acceptance or admiration from others. This can create a false sense of connection, as relationships built on pretension (虚伪) lack the depth and honesty that come from vulnerability and authenticity. When individuals choose to hide behind a mask, they miss out on the opportunity to form genuine bonds with others.The consequences of pretension (虚伪) are far-reaching. Not only does it create a culture of dishonesty, but it can also lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness. When people feel they cannot be their true selves, they may withdraw from social interactions altogether, fearing judgment or rejection. This cycle perpetuates the very pretension (虚伪) they sought to escape, trapping them in a web of inauthenticity.To combat pretension (虚伪), individuals must cultivate self-awareness and embrace vulnerability. By acknowledging their imperfections and sharing their true selves with others, they can foster deeper connections and create a more genuine environment. It is essential to recognize that authenticity is not only liberating for oneself but also encourages others to do the same. When people feel safe to express their true feelings and experiences, it dismantles the walls of pretension (虚伪) and opens the door to meaningful relationships.In conclusion, pretension (虚伪) is a pervasive issue that affects various aspects of life, from social media to professional environments and personal relationships. By understanding the implications of pretension (虚伪) and actively working towards authenticity, individuals can break free from the constraints of inauthenticity and foster a culture of honesty and connection. Embracing one's true self not only enriches personal experiences but also contributes to a more genuine and compassionate society.

在当今社会，外表往往比现实更重要，pretension（虚伪）的概念变得越来越普遍。人们经常感到有必要展示一个并不准确反映他们真实自我的形象。这种现象可以在生活的各个方面观察到，包括社交互动、职业环境，甚至在线形象。为了给他人留下深刻印象或融入某些社交圈，个人常常会采用与其真实身份相去甚远的面具。考虑一下社交媒体的世界，精心策划的图像和巧妙制作的帖子主导着这个领域。许多人通过展示一种往往被夸大或完全虚构的生活方式来参与pretension（虚伪）。他们可能会发布奢华度假的照片、昂贵餐点或奢华派对的照片，同时掩盖日常生活的平凡现实。这种故意的误导可能会导致消费这些内容的人产生不适感，因为他们将自己的未经过滤的经历与他人的完美生活进行比较。此外，在职业环境中，pretension（虚伪）可以以多种方式表现出来。员工可能感到压力，必须遵循某些企业文化，采用与他们真实自我不一致的行为和态度。这可能导致一种有毒的工作环境，在这种环境中，个人优先考虑外表而非诚实和诚信。例如，一名员工可能假装对一个他们认为无聊的项目充满热情，仅仅是为了赢得老板或同事的青睐。这种类型的pretension（虚伪）不仅破坏了个人的真实性，还可能阻碍团队内部的合作和创新。此外，pretension（虚伪）常常渗透到个人关系中。人们可能觉得有必要夸大自己的成就或淡化自己的挣扎，以获得他人的接受或钦佩。这可能造成一种虚假的联系，因为建立在pretension（虚伪）基础上的关系缺乏脆弱性和真实性所带来的深度。当个人选择隐藏在面具后面时，他们错过了与他人形成真实联系的机会。pretension（虚伪）的后果是深远的。它不仅创造了一种不诚实的文化，还可能导致孤独和孤立的感觉。当人们觉得自己不能做真实的自己时，他们可能会完全撤回社交互动，害怕被评判或拒绝。这种循环加剧了他们试图逃避的pretension（虚伪），将他们困在一种不真实的网络中。要打击pretension（虚伪），个人必须培养自我意识并拥抱脆弱性。通过承认自己的不完美并与他人分享真实的自我，他们可以促进更深层次的联系，并创造一个更真实的环境。认识到真实性不仅对自己是解放的，而且还鼓励他人做到这一点是至关重要的。当人们感到安全，可以表达自己的真实感受和经历时，它拆除了pretension（虚伪）的墙壁，为有意义的关系打开了大门。总之，pretension（虚伪）是一个影响生活各个方面的普遍问题，从社交媒体到职业环境和个人关系。通过理解pretension（虚伪）的含义并积极努力追求真实性，个人可以摆脱不真实的束缚，促进诚实和联系的文化。拥抱真实的自我不仅丰富了个人体验，还为创造一个更真实和富有同情心的社会做出了贡献。