polysynthetic

简明释义

英[ˌpɒlɪsɪnˈθetɪk]美[pɑːliˈsɪnθetɪk]

adj. 多词素综合的；多数综合的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To analyze the polysynthetic effect of lead on the secretion of androgen.

目的综合分析铅对男性性激素分泌的影响。

2.Polysynthetic twinning is an important sign of plagioclase identification.

聚片双晶是斜长石的重要鉴定标志。

3.Objective To analyze the polysynthetic effect of lead on the secretion of androgen.

目的综合分析铅对男性性激素分泌的影响。

4.In polysynthetic 多合成的 languages, a single word can express what would take an entire sentence in English.

在polysynthetic 多合成的语言中，一个单词可以表达出英语中需要整句话才能表达的意思。

5.Many Native American languages are polysynthetic 多合成的, allowing for rich and expressive forms of communication.

许多美洲土著语言是polysynthetic 多合成的，允许丰富而富有表现力的交流形式。

6.The Inuktitut language is often cited as a classic example of a polysynthetic 多合成的 language due to its complex word formation.

因其复杂的词汇构成，因纽特语常被视为经典的polysynthetic 多合成的语言的例子。

7.A characteristic feature of polysynthetic 多合成的 languages is the incorporation of multiple morphemes into a single word.

在polysynthetic 多合成的语言中，一个显著特征是将多个语素合并到一个单词中。

8.Linguists study polysynthetic 多合成的 languages to understand how different cultures structure their thoughts.

语言学家研究polysynthetic 多合成的语言，以了解不同文化如何构建他们的思想。

作文

The concept of polysynthetic languages is fascinating and complex, drawing attention from linguists around the world. A polysynthetic language is characterized by the ability to create long words that can express entire sentences or ideas through a combination of prefixes, suffixes, and roots. This linguistic feature is particularly prominent in certain indigenous languages of the Americas, such as Inuktitut, spoken by the Inuit people of Canada. In these languages, a single word can encapsulate what would require multiple words in English, making them rich in meaning and context.One of the most interesting aspects of polysynthetic languages is their morphological structure. In a polysynthetic framework, words are often formed by stringing together various morphemes, which are the smallest units of meaning. For example, in Inuktitut, the word for 'I am going to eat it' can be expressed as a single, long word that contains all the necessary components: the subject, the action, and the object. This allows speakers to convey complex ideas succinctly, reflecting the cultural emphasis on community and shared understanding.Moreover, polysynthetic languages often exhibit a high degree of inflection, where verbs can change form based on tense, mood, aspect, and even the relationship between the speaker and the subject. This inflectional richness enables speakers to provide nuanced information without the need for additional context, which can be both a strength and a challenge for learners of the language. For instance, a learner might struggle to grasp the subtle differences in meaning that arise from slight variations in verb forms.In contrast to polysynthetic languages, many Indo-European languages, such as English and Spanish, tend to be more analytic. This means they rely heavily on word order and auxiliary words to convey meaning rather than on morphological changes within the words themselves. While English uses a relatively fixed sentence structure (subject-verb-object), a polysynthetic language may allow for greater flexibility in word order due to its rich morphological system.The study of polysynthetic languages not only enhances our understanding of linguistic diversity but also sheds light on the cognitive processes involved in language use. Research suggests that speakers of polysynthetic languages may develop different cognitive strategies compared to speakers of more analytic languages. For example, the ability to encode multiple pieces of information within a single word might influence how speakers perceive and categorize their experiences.Furthermore, polysynthetic languages often reflect the cultural values and social structures of the communities that speak them. The intricate ways in which meaning is constructed through language can reveal insights into how these cultures view relationships, nature, and identity. As such, preserving polysynthetic languages is crucial not only for linguistic diversity but also for maintaining the cultural heritage of indigenous peoples.In conclusion, the exploration of polysynthetic languages opens up a world of linguistic wonder. These languages challenge our conventional understanding of communication and highlight the creativity inherent in human language. As we continue to study and appreciate the complexities of polysynthetic languages, we deepen our appreciation for the rich tapestry of human expression and the diverse ways in which we make sense of our world.

多合成语言的概念令人着迷且复杂，吸引了全世界语言学家的关注。polysynthetic 语言的特点是能够通过组合前缀、后缀和词根来创造长单词，这些长单词可以表达整个句子或想法。这种语言特征在某些美洲土著语言中尤为突出，例如加拿大因纽特人讲的因纽特语。在这些语言中，一个单词可以包含在英语中需要多个单词才能表达的意思，使它们在意义和上下文上都十分丰富。polysynthetic 语言最有趣的方面之一是它们的形态结构。在 polysynthetic 的框架中，单词通常通过串联各种语素（即最小的意义单位）来形成。例如，在因纽特语中，“我将去吃它”的表达可以用一个长单词来表示，包含所有必要的成分：主语、动作和宾语。这使得说话者能够简洁地传达复杂的思想，反映出对社区和共同理解的文化重视。此外，polysynthetic 语言通常表现出高度的屈折性，动词的形式可以根据时态、情态、体以及说话者与主语之间的关系而变化。这种屈折丰富性使说话者能够在不需要额外上下文的情况下提供细微的信息，这对于学习该语言的人来说既是优势也是挑战。例如，学习者可能会难以理解由于动词形式的微小变化而产生的意义细微差别。与 polysynthetic 语言相比，许多印欧语言，如英语和西班牙语，往往更具分析性。这意味着它们在传达意义时更多依赖于词序和辅助词，而不是单词内部的形态变化。虽然英语使用相对固定的句子结构（主语-动词-宾语），但 polysynthetic 语言可能由于其丰富的形态系统而允许更大的词序灵活性。对 polysynthetic 语言的研究不仅增强了我们对语言多样性的理解，还揭示了语言使用中的认知过程。研究表明，polysynthetic 语言的使用者可能会与更分析性语言的使用者发展出不同的认知策略。例如，将多个信息编码在一个单词中的能力可能会影响说话者如何感知和分类他们的经历。此外，polysynthetic 语言通常反映了说这些语言的社区的文化价值观和社会结构。通过语言构建意义的复杂方式可以揭示这些文化如何看待关系、自然和身份。因此，保护 polysynthetic 语言对语言多样性至关重要，同时也有助于维护土著人民的文化遗产。总之，对 polysynthetic 语言的探索开启了一个语言奇迹的世界。这些语言挑战了我们对交流的传统理解，并突显了人类语言固有的创造力。随着我们继续研究和欣赏 polysynthetic 语言的复杂性，我们加深了对人类表达丰富多样性的欣赏，以及我们理解世界的多种方式。