herbarium

简明释义

英[hɜːˈbeəriəm]美[ɜːrˈberiəmˌhɜːrˈberiəm]

n. 植物标本；腊叶集；干燥标本集

复 数 h e r b a r i a 或 h e r b a r i u m s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Based on the study of herbarium specimens together with living plants cultivated at the Wuhan Botanical Garden, as well as field investigation, Triaenophora integra h.

根据对崖白菜的腊叶标本和武汉植物园栽培的崖白菜活体植物的研究，结合崖白菜的野外调查，认为全缘叶崖白菜应作为崖白菜的异名处理。

2.Their research is matched by that of researchers in Korea tracking cherry blossom and the U. S. , which records its findings at the Smithsonian Institution's National Herbarium every year.

科学家们的研究结果与韩国对樱花的监测不谋而合，另外，美国国家植物协会的发现也充分证明了这点。

3.I like to visit the Plants Herbarium.

我喜欢参观植物标本馆。

4.The digital herbarium has characteristics with digitalization of collections, computerization of operations, network transferring, resource sharing.

数字植物标本馆的特点是：收藏数字化、操作电脑化、传递网络化、资源共享化。

5.The project was launched last year by Tom Humphrey of the Manchester Museum, and already some 12, 000 herbarium specimens have been documented by volunteers.

该项目是曼切·斯特博物馆的汤姆·汉弗莱(Tom Humphrey)于2006年启动的，而且志愿者们已经为一万两千的植物标本提供了文献。

6.The type specimen is deposited in the Mycological Herbarium of Yunnan Agricultural University (MHYAU).

附拉丁文描述及线条图，标本保藏于云南农业大学真菌标本室(MHYAU)。

7.All the specimens are deposited in the Mycologicum Herbarium attached to the plant pathology Institute of Yunnan Agricultual University (MHYAU).

标本保藏于云南农业大学植物病理研究室真菌标本室(MHYAU)。

8.Their research is matched by that of researchers in Korea tracking cherry blossom and the U. S. , which records its findings at the Smithsonian Institution's National Herbarium every year.

科学家们的研究结果与韩国对樱花的监测不谋而合，另外，美国国家植物协会的发现也充分证明了这点。

9.Many of the species do not have flowers and leaves at the same time which makes wild collection for herbarium specimens a challenge.

该属植物中的许多种类常常花叶不同期，这也使得该属植物的野外标本采集工作异常困难。

10.The herbarium contains specimens collected from various regions around the world.

这个标本馆包含了来自世界各地的标本。

11.Students visited the herbarium to learn about different species of plants.

学生们参观了标本馆以了解不同种类的植物。

12.The botanist spent hours cataloging the plants in the herbarium.

植物学家花了几个小时在标本馆中分类植物。

13.Researchers often refer to the herbarium for historical plant data.

研究人员常常参考标本馆以获取历史植物数据。

14.The university's herbarium is one of the largest in the country.

这所大学的标本馆是全国最大的之一。

作文

A herbarium is a collection of preserved plant specimens that are systematically arranged and labeled for scientific study. These collections are crucial for botanists, ecologists, and researchers who seek to understand plant diversity, distribution, and ecology. The significance of a herbarium lies not only in its role as a reference for identifying plants but also in its contributions to various fields such as agriculture, medicine, and environmental conservation.The process of creating a herbarium involves careful collection, drying, and pressing of plant specimens. Each specimen is mounted on a sheet of paper, and detailed information about the plant, such as its scientific name, habitat, and date of collection, is recorded. This meticulous documentation allows researchers to track changes in plant populations over time and assess the impacts of climate change and human activity on biodiversity.In addition to serving as a repository of knowledge, a herbarium can also play an educational role. Many universities and botanical gardens maintain herbaria that are open to the public, providing opportunities for students and enthusiasts to learn about plant taxonomy and ecology. Workshops and guided tours can enhance understanding of plant biology while fostering a greater appreciation for the natural world.Moreover, the digitalization of herbarium collections has revolutionized access to botanical data. Online databases now allow researchers from around the globe to share their findings and collaborate on projects without the need to physically visit a herbarium. This accessibility has accelerated scientific research and enabled more comprehensive studies on global plant diversity.Despite the advancements in technology, the importance of traditional herbarium collections cannot be overstated. They serve as invaluable resources for taxonomic research, helping scientists identify and classify new species. Moreover, they provide historical context, allowing researchers to compare current plant distributions with those from previous centuries. Such comparisons can reveal trends in species loss or shifts in geographic ranges, which are critical for conservation efforts.In conclusion, a herbarium is much more than just a collection of dried plants; it is a vital tool for understanding our planet's flora. It supports scientific research, education, and conservation efforts, making it an essential component of botanical science. As we continue to face environmental challenges, the role of herbarium collections will undoubtedly become increasingly important in our quest to preserve biodiversity and protect our natural heritage.

一个标本馆是一个保存植物标本的集合，这些标本经过系统排列和标记，以供科学研究。这些收藏对于植物学家、生态学家和研究人员来说至关重要，他们希望了解植物的多样性、分布和生态。标本馆的重要性不仅在于它作为识别植物的参考，还在于它对农业、医学和环境保护等多个领域的贡献。创建一个标本馆的过程涉及仔细收集、干燥和压制植物标本。每个标本都被粘贴在一张纸上，并记录有关植物的详细信息，例如其学名、栖息地和采集日期。这种细致的文档记录使研究人员能够跟踪植物种群随时间的变化，并评估气候变化和人类活动对生物多样性的影响。除了充当知识的储存库外，标本馆还可以发挥教育作用。许多大学和植物园维护开放给公众的标本馆，为学生和爱好者提供学习植物分类和生态学的机会。研讨会和导览可以增强对植物生物学的理解，同时培养对自然世界的更大欣赏。此外，标本馆藏品的数字化革命性地改变了植物数据的获取方式。在线数据库现在允许来自全球的研究人员分享他们的发现并在项目上进行合作，而无需亲自访问标本馆。这种可及性加速了科学研究，并使对全球植物多样性的更全面研究成为可能。尽管技术不断进步，传统标本馆收藏的重要性仍然不可低估。它们为分类研究提供了宝贵资源，帮助科学家识别和分类新物种。此外，它们提供历史背景，使研究人员能够将当前植物分布与几个世纪前的分布进行比较。这种比较可以揭示物种损失或地理范围变化的趋势，这对于保护工作至关重要。总之，一个标本馆不仅仅是干燥植物的集合；它是理解我们星球植物的重要工具。它支持科学研究、教育和保护工作，使其成为植物科学的重要组成部分。在我们继续面临环境挑战的同时，标本馆收藏的角色无疑会在我们保护生物多样性和保护自然遗产的追求中变得越来越重要。