typhoid

简明释义

英[ˈtaɪfɔɪd]美[ˈtaɪfɔɪd]

adj. 伤寒的；斑疹伤寒症的

n. 伤寒

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.I was sick once - typhoid.

有一回还生了病——伤寒。

2.Widespread communicable diseases include HIV/AIDS, malaria, TB, sleeping sickness, typhoid fever and meningitis.

广泛存在的传染病包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、疟疾、结核、昏睡病、伤寒和脑膜炎。

3.Leland Stanford Junior was just short of his 16th birthday when he died of typhoid fever in Florence, Italy on March 13, 1884.

小leland于1884年3月13日因伤寒在意大利佛罗伦萨去世时，还未满16岁。

4.Once he had rheumatic fever an' once he had typhoid.

有一次，他得了风湿病，有一次他得了伤寒。

5.She says extreme weather events such as storms and floods will spread cholera, typhoid, diarrhea and other deadly diseases.

她说，例如暴雨和洪水等天灾会传播霍乱、风寒、疟疾和其他致命的疾病。

6.When Jackson was two years old, his six-year-old sister died of typhoid fever.

当杰克逊两岁时，他6岁的姐姐因为伤寒症而离开了人世。

7.The doctor diagnosed her with typhoid 伤寒 after reviewing her symptoms.

医生在查看她的症状后诊断她患有typhoid 伤寒。

8.Vaccination against typhoid 伤寒 is recommended for travelers to certain countries.

建议前往某些国家的旅行者接种typhoid 伤寒疫苗。

9.Public health campaigns often focus on preventing typhoid 伤寒 outbreaks.

公共卫生运动通常侧重于防止typhoid 伤寒疫情的爆发。

10.Symptoms of typhoid 伤寒 include high fever and abdominal pain.

typhoid 伤寒的症状包括高烧和腹痛。

11.He contracted typhoid 伤寒 due to contaminated water while abroad.

他因在国外饮用受污染的水而感染了typhoid 伤寒。

作文

Typhoid fever, commonly referred to simply as typhoid, is a serious and potentially life-threatening illness caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi. This disease is primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water, making it a significant public health concern in many developing countries where sanitation practices may be inadequate. Understanding typhoid is crucial for both prevention and treatment, as well as for raising awareness about hygiene and health education.The symptoms of typhoid typically begin six to thirty days after exposure to the bacteria. Initial signs include prolonged fever, weakness, stomach pains, headache, and loss of appetite. In more severe cases, patients may experience diarrhea or constipation, a rash of flat, rose-colored spots, and severe abdominal pain. If left untreated, typhoid can lead to serious complications, such as intestinal hemorrhage or perforation, which can be fatal.Preventing typhoid involves several key strategies. Firstly, ensuring access to clean drinking water is paramount. Communities must invest in proper sanitation facilities and educate individuals about the importance of boiling or treating water before consumption. Additionally, personal hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing with soap, are essential in reducing the risk of transmission. Vaccination against typhoid is also available and recommended for individuals traveling to areas where the disease is prevalent.In terms of treatment, antibiotics are the primary method for combating typhoid. However, the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of the bacteria has made treatment more challenging. Therefore, it is essential for healthcare providers to conduct susceptibility testing to determine the most effective antibiotic regimen for patients. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary, where intravenous fluids and medications can be administered.Public health initiatives play a vital role in combating typhoid. Governments and organizations must work together to improve sanitation, provide access to clean water, and promote vaccination programs. Education campaigns that inform communities about the risks associated with typhoid and the importance of hygiene can significantly reduce the incidence of this disease.In conclusion, typhoid remains a significant global health issue, particularly in regions with poor sanitation and limited access to clean water. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and prevention methods associated with typhoid, we can take proactive steps to protect ourselves and our communities. Increased awareness and education are critical components in the fight against this preventable disease. As individuals, we must prioritize our health and the health of those around us by practicing good hygiene, supporting public health initiatives, and advocating for improved sanitation and access to clean water.

伤寒，通常简称为typhoid，是一种由沙门氏菌（Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi）引起的严重且可能危及生命的疾病。这种疾病主要通过受污染的食物和水传播，因此在许多发展中国家，由于卫生条件不足，它成为了一个重要的公共卫生问题。理解typhoid对预防和治疗至关重要，同时也有助于提高人们对卫生和健康教育的认识。typhoid的症状通常在接触细菌后六到三十天开始出现。最初的迹象包括持续发热、虚弱、腹痛、头痛和食欲不振。在更严重的情况下，患者可能会经历腹泻或便秘、扁平的玫瑰色斑点皮疹以及严重的腹痛。如果不及时治疗，typhoid可能导致严重并发症，如肠道出血或穿孔，这可能是致命的。预防typhoid涉及几个关键策略。首先，确保获得清洁饮用水至关重要。社区必须投资于适当的卫生设施，并教育个人在饮用前煮沸或处理水的重要性。此外，个人卫生习惯，如定期用肥皂洗手，对于降低传播风险也至关重要。针对typhoid的疫苗也可以使用，并建议前往该病流行地区的个人接种。在治疗方面，抗生素是对抗typhoid的主要方法。然而，抗生素耐药性菌株的出现使得治疗变得更加具有挑战性。因此，医疗提供者进行药物敏感性测试以确定对患者最有效的抗生素方案是非常重要的。在严重情况下，可能需要住院治疗，在那里可以给予静脉输液和药物。公共卫生倡议在对抗typhoid中发挥着至关重要的作用。政府和组织必须共同努力改善卫生条件，提供清洁水源，并促进疫苗接种计划。告知社区有关typhoid相关风险和卫生重要性的教育活动可以显著减少这种疾病的发生。总之，typhoid仍然是一个重要的全球健康问题，尤其是在卫生条件差和缺乏清洁水源的地区。通过了解与typhoid相关的原因、症状和预防方法，我们可以采取积极措施来保护自己和我们的社区。增加意识和教育是对抗这种可预防疾病的关键组成部分。作为个体，我们必须优先考虑自身及周围人的健康，通过良好的卫生习惯、支持公共卫生倡议和倡导改善卫生条件及获得清洁水源来实现这一目标。