glenoid

简明释义

英[ˈɡliːnɔɪd]美[ˈɡlinɔɪd]

n. 关节盂

adj. 像浅窝的，有浅窝的；关节盂的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The use of three-dimensional data provided greater agreement among observers with regard to the zone of glenoid bone loss, glenoid prosthetic fit, and surgical decision-making.

三维图像在关节盂骨质缺损、盂假体修复及外科手术决策方面为观察者提供更大一致性。

2.To study the related anatomy of a glenoid fossa approach -one of surgical approaches to the lateral skull base .

研究侧颅底手术径路之一—颞盂入路的相关应用解剖，为此手术入路提供翔实的解剖学理论基础和实践依据。

3.The most common complications involved in TSA, which occur only rarely, include shoulder stiffness, instability, infection, nerve damage, and glenoid loosening.

全肩关节置换术后所引起的最常见的并发症包括：肩关节僵硬，不稳定，感染，神经损伤，盂唇松动，发生几率很低。

4.Results MRI of shoulder in 34 cases showed full-thickness and partial-thickness tears of the rotator cuff, tendinitis, glenoid labrum tear, synovitis, biceps tendinitis, biceps dislocation and tumors.

结果34例患者肩关节磁共振成像扫描发现：肩袖完全撕裂、肩袖部分撕裂、肌腱炎、盂唇撕裂、滑膜炎、关节积液、肱二头肌长头腱鞘炎及肌腱脱位、肿瘤等。

5.Results MRI of shoulder in 34 cases showed full-thickness and partial-thickness tears of the rotator cuff, tendinitis, glenoid labrum tear, synovitis, biceps tendinitis, biceps dislocation and tumors.

结果34例患者肩关节磁共振成像扫描发现：肩袖完全撕裂、肩袖部分撕裂、肌腱炎、盂唇撕裂、滑膜炎、关节积液、肱二头肌长头腱鞘炎及肌腱脱位、肿瘤等。

6.Results The double contrast CT arthrography showed posterior bone defects, posterior glenoid labrum tear and enlargement of posterior capsular cavity.

结果气碘双重造影检查显示患肩有关节盂后缘骨性破坏、关节囊松弛和盂唇撕裂表现。

7.Objective To develop a motion analysis of glenoid and humerus structures during passive arm elevation with open magnetic resonance imaging and three dimensional image processing.

目的利用核磁共振成像和三维图像后处理技术，在上臂被动抬高过程中对肩带的盂-肱结构进行基本运动分析。

8.Design: Retrospective review of scapular or glenoid fractures.

设计：肩胛体或肩胛盂骨折病例的回顾性研究。

9.The glenoid 关节盂 is crucial for the shoulder's range of motion.

glenoid 关节盂对肩部的活动范围至关重要。

10.The surgeon examined the patient's shoulder joint and noted that the glenoid 关节盂 was damaged.

外科医生检查了患者的肩关节，注意到glenoid 关节盂受损。

11.Physical therapy often focuses on strengthening the muscles around the glenoid 关节盂 to prevent injuries.

物理治疗通常侧重于增强围绕glenoid 关节盂的肌肉，以防止受伤。

12.The MRI revealed a tear in the labrum surrounding the glenoid 关节盂.

MRI显示包围glenoid 关节盂的唇部有撕裂。

13.In a healthy shoulder, the glenoid 关节盂 provides a stable socket for the humerus.

在健康的肩膀中，glenoid 关节盂为肱骨提供了一个稳定的插口。

作文

The human body is a marvel of biological engineering, composed of various systems that work together to facilitate movement, support, and protection. One of the most fascinating aspects of the skeletal system is the structure of the shoulder joint, which plays a crucial role in our ability to perform a wide range of activities. At the center of this joint lies the glenoid, a shallow cavity in the scapula that forms part of the shoulder joint. Understanding the anatomy and function of the glenoid is essential for appreciating how our bodies move and the importance of maintaining joint health.The glenoid serves as the socket for the ball-and-socket joint of the shoulder, where the head of the humerus, or upper arm bone, fits snugly into this concave surface. This design allows for an extraordinary range of motion, enabling us to lift, throw, and rotate our arms with ease. However, the shallow nature of the glenoid also makes the shoulder joint more susceptible to injuries and dislocations compared to deeper sockets found in other joints, such as the hip.In addition to its structural role, the glenoid is surrounded by a fibrocartilaginous rim known as the labrum, which deepens the socket and provides additional stability. The labrum acts as a cushion and helps to absorb shocks during physical activity. Injuries to the labrum can lead to shoulder instability and pain, highlighting the importance of the glenoid in overall shoulder function.Athletes, particularly those involved in sports that require overhead movements, are often at risk of developing conditions related to the glenoid. Rotator cuff tears, impingement syndrome, and labral tears can all stem from overuse or trauma to the shoulder. These injuries can be debilitating and may require physical therapy or even surgical intervention to restore function. Therefore, understanding the glenoid and its associated structures can aid in both prevention and rehabilitation strategies.Moreover, advancements in medical imaging techniques, such as MRI and CT scans, have improved our ability to diagnose issues related to the glenoid. These technologies allow healthcare professionals to visualize the intricate details of the shoulder joint, leading to more accurate diagnoses and tailored treatment plans. As research continues to evolve, so too does our understanding of the glenoid and its significance in shoulder health.In conclusion, the glenoid is a vital component of the shoulder joint, contributing to our ability to perform everyday tasks and engage in athletic pursuits. Its unique structure allows for a wide range of motion but also poses challenges in terms of stability and injury risk. By recognizing the importance of the glenoid and taking proactive steps to protect our shoulder health, we can ensure that we maintain our mobility and quality of life well into our later years. Whether through strength training, proper technique in sports, or seeking medical advice when necessary, understanding the glenoid is key to preserving the function of one of our most dynamic joints.

人类身体是生物工程的奇迹，由各种系统组成，这些系统共同协作以促进运动、支持和保护。骨骼系统最引人注目的方面之一是肩关节的结构，它在我们执行各种活动的能力中发挥着至关重要的作用。在这个关节的中心是关节窝，这是肩胛骨中的一个浅腔，形成肩关节的一部分。理解关节窝的解剖结构和功能对于欣赏我们身体的运动方式以及保持关节健康的重要性至关重要。关节窝作为肩膀的球窝关节的插座，肱骨的头部，即上臂骨，紧密地适合在这个凹面内。这种设计允许极大的运动范围，使我们能够轻松地举起、投掷和旋转手臂。然而，关节窝的浅层特性也使肩关节比其他关节（如髋关节）更容易受到伤害和脱位。除了其结构作用外，关节窝周围还有一个称为唇的纤维软骨边缘，它加深了插座并提供额外的稳定性。唇作为缓冲器，帮助在体育活动中吸收冲击。唇的损伤可能导致肩部不稳定和疼痛，突显了关节窝在整体肩部功能中的重要性。运动员，特别是那些参与需要高举动作的运动的人，常常面临与关节窝相关的疾病风险。旋转袖撕裂、撞击综合症和唇撕裂都可能源于对肩部的过度使用或创伤。这些伤害可能会导致严重影响，可能需要物理治疗甚至手术干预来恢复功能。因此，理解关节窝及其相关结构可以帮助预防和康复策略。此外，医学成像技术的进步，如MRI和CT扫描，改善了我们诊断与关节窝相关问题的能力。这些技术使医疗专业人员能够可视化肩关节的复杂细节，从而导致更准确的诊断和量身定制的治疗方案。随着研究的不断发展，我们对关节窝及其在肩部健康中的重要性的理解也在不断深化。总之，关节窝是肩关节的重要组成部分，促进了我们执行日常任务和参与运动的能力。其独特的结构允许广泛的运动范围，但也在稳定性和受伤风险方面带来了挑战。通过认识到关节窝的重要性并采取主动措施来保护我们的肩部健康，我们可以确保在后来的岁月里保持我们的活动能力和生活质量。无论是通过力量训练、运动中的正确技巧，还是在必要时寻求医疗建议，理解关节窝是保持我们最具动态关节功能的关键。