supervention

简明释义

英[ˌsjuːpəˈvenʃən]美[ˌsʊpərˈvenʃən]

n. 添加；续发；意外发生

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The doctor explained that the patient's condition could worsen with the supervention 突发 of a secondary infection.

医生解释说，患者的病情可能会因二次感染的supervention 突发而恶化。

2.In legal terms, the supervention 发生 of new evidence can significantly alter the outcome of a trial.

在法律术语中，新的证据的supervention 发生可以显著改变审判的结果。

3.After the supervention 介入 of the new policy, the company's profits began to rise.

在新政策的supervention 介入后，公司利润开始上升。

4.The supervention 出现 of technology has transformed the way we communicate.

技术的supervention 出现改变了我们交流的方式。

5.The supervention 到来 of winter brought about significant changes in the ecosystem.

冬季的supervention 到来带来了生态系统的重大变化。

作文

In the realm of philosophy and science, the concept of supervention (超越) plays a crucial role in understanding how different levels of reality interact with one another. The term refers to the idea that certain properties or phenomena can emerge as a result of more fundamental processes. This notion is particularly significant in discussions about the mind-body relationship, where mental states are said to supervene on physical states. In simpler terms, this means that any change in mental states must correspond to a change in physical states, although the reverse may not necessarily be true.For instance, consider the relationship between a person's emotional state and their neurological activity. If someone experiences joy, it is often accompanied by specific patterns of brain activity. Thus, we can say that the emotional experience of joy supervenes on the underlying neural processes. This relationship highlights the interconnectedness of different aspects of human experience, suggesting that while mental phenomena can be distinct, they are also grounded in physical realities.The implications of supervention extend beyond philosophy into various fields such as psychology, sociology, and even ethics. In psychology, understanding how behaviors supervene on cognitive processes can help us develop better therapeutic strategies. For example, cognitive-behavioral therapy operates on the premise that by changing thought patterns, we can influence emotional responses and behaviors. Here, the supervention of thoughts over actions illustrates the profound impact that our internal states have on our external behaviors.Similarly, in sociology, the concept of supervention can be applied to social structures and individual behaviors. Social norms and institutions often shape individual actions, suggesting that societal conditions supervene on personal choices. This perspective encourages us to consider the broader context in which individuals operate, acknowledging that while people have agency, their decisions are often influenced by systemic factors.Ethically, the idea of supervention raises important questions about responsibility and accountability. If our actions are heavily influenced by underlying psychological or social conditions, to what extent can we hold individuals accountable for their behavior? This inquiry challenges traditional notions of free will and moral responsibility, prompting a deeper examination of how we understand human behavior within ethical frameworks.In conclusion, the concept of supervention (超越) serves as a powerful tool for analyzing the complexities of human existence. By recognizing that higher-level phenomena arise from more fundamental processes, we can gain insights into the intricate relationships that define our experiences. Whether we are exploring the mind-body connection in psychology, the interplay between individual actions and social structures in sociology, or the implications for ethics and moral responsibility, supervention offers a valuable lens through which to view the world. Embracing this concept can lead to a more nuanced understanding of ourselves and the environments we inhabit, ultimately enriching our perspectives on life and human interaction.

在哲学和科学的领域中，概念supervention（超越）在理解不同层次的现实如何相互作用方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这个术语指的是某些属性或现象可以作为更基本过程的结果而出现的想法。这一概念在关于心灵与身体关系的讨论中尤其重要，其中心理状态被认为是基于物理状态而存在的。简单来说，这意味着任何心理状态的变化必须对应于物理状态的变化，尽管反之未必成立。例如，考虑一个人的情绪状态与他们的神经活动之间的关系。如果一个人感到快乐，通常伴随着特定的脑部活动模式。因此，我们可以说，快乐的情感体验supervenes于潜在的神经过程。这种关系突显了人类经验不同方面之间的相互联系，表明虽然心理现象可以是独特的，但它们也根植于物理现实之中。supervention的影响超越了哲学，延伸到心理学、社会学甚至伦理学等多个领域。在心理学中，理解行为如何supervene于认知过程可以帮助我们制定更好的治疗策略。例如，认知行为疗法基于这样一个前提：通过改变思维模式，我们可以影响情感反应和行为。在这里，思想对行为的supervention展示了我们的内在状态对外部行为的深远影响。同样，在社会学中，supervention的概念可以应用于社会结构与个人行为之间的关系。社会规范和制度往往塑造个体的行为，这表明社会条件supervene于个人选择。这种观点鼓励我们考虑个体运作的更广泛背景，承认尽管人们拥有能动性，但他们的决策往往受到系统性因素的影响。在伦理学上，supervention的想法提出了关于责任和问责的重要问题。如果我们的行为受到潜在心理或社会条件的严重影响，那么我们在多大程度上可以让个体对其行为负责呢？这一探讨挑战了传统的自由意志和道德责任观念，促使我们对如何在伦理框架中理解人类行为进行更深入的审视。总之，supervention（超越）的概念作为分析人类存在复杂性的强大工具。通过认识到更高层次的现象源于更基本的过程，我们可以深入了解定义我们经验的错综复杂的关系。无论我们是在心理学中探索心身联系，还是在社会学中研究个体行为与社会结构之间的相互作用，或是探讨伦理和道德责任的含义，supervention都为我们提供了一个有价值的视角，通过这个视角来看待世界。接受这一概念可以引导我们更细致地理解自己和我们所处的环境，最终丰富我们对生活和人际互动的看法。