compulsion

简明释义

英[kəmˈpʌlʃn]美[kəmˈpʌlʃn]

n. 强烈的欲望，冲动；被迫的状态；强迫力，强制力；（法律等的）义务

复 数 c o m p u l s i o n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Now I meditate often and have gotten over my compulsion to do it right.

现在我经常冥想并且已经开始从犹豫不觉中走出来，把事情做正确，但我仍然能感受到我思维的徘徊。

2.I would classify it as OCD -- more of an obsession or compulsion than an addiction.

我会把它归类为强迫性神经失调，比起上瘾跟像是一种挥之不去的情结或者冲动。

3.As emotional human beings, we feel a compulsion to personalise most aspects of life.

作为情感丰富的人类，我们不自觉地要使生活的方方面面人性化。

4.She even offered me a bed for the night, but I declined: I needed to walk — it was becoming a compulsion.

她甚至还为我提供了过夜的床铺，但我婉言谢绝了：我需要继续走，它已成了一种强迫症。

5.Take somebody who perhaps suffers from some sort of compulsion to wash his hands.

就拿某些有洗手强迫症的人做例子。

6.These days Flaherty's writing obsession is as much pleasure as compulsion.

这些天来flaherty的书写痴迷症就像强迫行为一样快乐。

7.His compulsion to eat sweets was difficult to control.

他对吃甜食的冲动很难控制。

8.Her compulsion to exercise daily kept her healthy and fit.

她每天锻炼的冲动让她保持健康和健美。

9.She felt a strong sense of compulsion to check her emails every few minutes.

她感到一种强烈的冲动，每隔几分钟就要查看一次邮件。

10.Many people experience a compulsion to tidy up their living spaces.

许多人有整理居住空间的冲动。

11.The therapist helped him understand the roots of his compulsion to hoard items.

治疗师帮助他理解了他囤积物品的冲动的根源。

作文

In our daily lives, we often find ourselves facing various challenges that require us to make decisions. One of the most intriguing aspects of human behavior is the concept of compulsion, which refers to an irresistible urge to behave in a certain way, especially when this behavior is not necessarily rational or beneficial. Understanding compulsion can provide valuable insights into our actions and motivations.For example, consider the case of someone who has a habit of biting their nails. This behavior might seem trivial, but it can be a manifestation of compulsion. The individual may not want to bite their nails, yet the urge becomes overwhelming, leading them to engage in this action despite their better judgment. This scenario illustrates how compulsion can dominate our choices, often pushing us towards behaviors that contradict our intentions.Moreover, compulsion is not limited to minor habits; it can also play a significant role in more severe psychological conditions. Take obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), for instance. People with OCD often experience intrusive thoughts that lead to repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing anxiety. These compulsive behaviors are performed not because the individual wants to, but rather because they feel a profound need to do so. This highlights how compulsion can stem from underlying fears and anxieties, making it a complex issue that requires understanding and empathy.The impact of compulsion extends beyond individual experiences; it can also affect relationships and social interactions. For instance, someone with a compulsion to check their phone constantly may find it difficult to engage in meaningful conversations. Their focus on their device can create a barrier between them and others, leading to feelings of isolation. This demonstrates that compulsion can have broader social implications, affecting not only the individual but also those around them.Furthermore, society often places pressure on individuals to conform to certain norms and expectations. This societal influence can sometimes lead to feelings of compulsion to act in ways that align with these standards, even if they conflict with personal values. For example, a person may feel compelled to pursue a particular career path because of family expectations, despite having a passion for something entirely different. In such cases, recognizing the compulsion to conform can be the first step toward making more authentic choices.In conclusion, the concept of compulsion is multifaceted and deeply ingrained in human behavior. Whether it manifests as a minor habit or a more serious psychological issue, understanding compulsion can help us navigate our own lives and the lives of those around us. By fostering awareness of our compulsions, we can work towards making more conscious choices and breaking free from the chains of irrational urges. Ultimately, recognizing and addressing compulsion can lead to healthier behaviors, improved relationships, and a greater sense of autonomy in our lives.

在我们的日常生活中，我们常常面临各种挑战，需要做出决策。人类行为中最引人入胜的方面之一是强迫的概念，它指的是一种不可抗拒的冲动，迫使我们以某种方式行事，尤其是在这种行为并不一定合理或有益的情况下。理解强迫可以为我们提供关于自己行为和动机的宝贵见解。例如，考虑一个习惯性咬指甲的人。这个行为看似微不足道，但它可能是强迫的表现。这个人可能并不想咬指甲，但这种冲动变得压倒性，导致他们尽管心里有更好的判断，仍然进行这种行为。这种情形说明了强迫如何主导我们的选择，常常促使我们朝着与意图相悖的行为发展。此外，强迫不仅限于小习惯；它也可以在更严重的心理状况中发挥重要作用。以强迫症（OCD）为例。患有强迫症的人常常经历侵入性的思维，这导致重复的行为，旨在减轻焦虑。这些强迫行为的执行并不是因为个体想要这样做，而是因为他们感到必须这样做。这突显了强迫如何源于潜在的恐惧和焦虑，使其成为一个复杂的问题，需要理解和同情。强迫的影响超越个体经验；它还可以影响人际关系和社会互动。例如，一个有强迫查看手机习惯的人可能会发现很难参与有意义的对话。他们对设备的关注可能在他们和他人之间制造障碍，导致孤立感。这表明强迫可能具有更广泛的社会影响，不仅影响个体，还影响周围的人。此外，社会常常对个体施加压力，要求他们遵循某些规范和期望。这种社会影响有时可能导致感觉到强迫去以符合这些标准的方式行事，即使这些标准与个人价值观相悖。例如，一个人可能由于家庭期望而感到被迫追求某个职业道路，尽管他们对完全不同的事物充满热情。在这种情况下，认识到顺应的强迫可能是朝着做出更真实选择的第一步。总之，强迫的概念是多方面的，深深植根于人类行为中。无论它表现为小习惯还是更严重的心理问题，理解强迫可以帮助我们驾驭自己的生活和周围人的生活。通过培养对我们强迫行为的意识，我们可以努力做出更有意识的选择，摆脱非理性冲动的束缚。最终，识别和处理强迫可以导致更健康的行为、改善的人际关系以及更大的自主感。