megaron

简明释义

英[ˈmeɡəˌrɒn]美[ˈmeɡəˌrɑːn]

n. 中央大厅；正厅

复 数 m e g a r a 或 m e g a r o n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The megaron was found in all Mycenae an palaces and also in houses. it probably originated in the Middle East later attaining the uniquely Aegean aspect of the open porch supported by columns.

所有迈锡尼的宫殿都有这种正厅，住宅中也采用。可能起源于中东，后来加上独特的爱琴海式由柱子支撑的开放式门厅。

2.Megaron: in ancient Greece and the Middle East, an architectural form consisting of a porch, vestibule, and large hall with a central hearth.

正厅：古希腊和中东的一种建筑形式，为敞廊、门厅和一个中央带火炉组成的大厅。

3.The megaron was found in all Mycenaean palaces and also in houses.

所有迈锡尼的宫殿都有这种正厅，住宅中也采用。

4.The megaron was found in all Mycenae an palaces and also in houses. it probably originated in the Middle East later attaining the uniquely Aegean aspect of the open porch supported by columns.

所有迈锡尼的宫殿都有这种正厅，住宅中也采用。可能起源于中东，后来加上独特的爱琴海式由柱子支撑的开放式门厅。

5.The megaron was often used for ceremonies and gatherings in ancient societies.

在古代社会中，megaron常用于仪式和聚会。

6.Archaeologists have discovered several megaron structures in the ruins of ancient cities.

考古学家在古代城市的遗址中发现了几个megaron结构。

7.The ancient Greeks built a megaron to serve as the main hall of their palaces.

古希腊人建造了一个megaron，作为他们宫殿的主厅。

8.In many Mycenaean sites, the megaron is characterized by its large central hearth.

在许多迈锡尼遗址中，megaron的特点是其中央的大火炉。

9.The layout of a typical megaron includes a rectangular room with an open fire.

典型的megaron布局包括一个带有开放火炉的长方形房间。

作文

The concept of the megaron has fascinated architects and historians alike, as it represents a significant architectural advancement in ancient Greek civilization. A megaron is defined as a large rectangular hall that typically features a central hearth and is often surrounded by a porch or a series of columns. This architectural style was prevalent in the Mycenaean period and has influenced various structures throughout history.To understand the importance of the megaron, we must first delve into its historical context. The Mycenaeans, who thrived between 1600 and 1100 BCE, utilized the megaron as a central part of their palatial complexes. These structures were not merely functional; they embodied the social and political organization of the time. The megaron served as a throne room, a gathering place for important ceremonies, and a symbol of power for the ruling elite.The architectural design of the megaron is notable for its simplicity and effectiveness. Typically, the layout consists of a rectangular main room with an entrance on one end and a central hearth positioned in the middle. This arrangement allowed for efficient heating and cooking, making it an ideal living space for its occupants. The walls were often adorned with frescoes and other decorative elements, showcasing the artistic skills of the Mycenaeans.One of the most famous examples of a megaron can be found at the Palace of Knossos in Crete. This site illustrates how the megaron was integrated into larger palatial designs, influencing subsequent architectural styles across the Mediterranean. The significance of the megaron extends beyond mere aesthetics; it reflects the cultural values and societal norms of the Mycenaean civilization.In addition to its historical relevance, the megaron has left a lasting impact on modern architecture. Many contemporary structures draw inspiration from the principles of the megaron, emphasizing open spaces and communal areas. The idea of a central gathering space resonates in today’s architectural designs, where the focus is often on creating environments that foster community interaction.Furthermore, the megaron has also been studied in terms of its symbolic meanings. Scholars argue that the megaron represents a microcosm of the universe, with its central hearth symbolizing the divine and the surrounding walls representing the earthly realm. This interpretation adds a layer of depth to our understanding of the megaron and highlights its significance in ancient rituals and beliefs.In conclusion, the megaron is more than just an architectural term; it encapsulates a rich history and a profound cultural significance. By studying the megaron, we gain insight into the lives of the Mycenaeans and their contributions to architecture and society. As we continue to explore the evolution of architectural styles, the legacy of the megaron remains a testament to the ingenuity of ancient civilizations and their enduring influence on modern design.

“megaron”这个概念吸引了建筑师和历史学家的关注，因为它代表了古希腊文明中一个重要的建筑进步。megaron被定义为一个大型矩形大厅，通常设有中央炉灶，并且常常被门廊或一系列柱子所环绕。这种建筑风格在迈锡尼时期盛行，并对历史上各种结构产生了影响。要理解megaron的重要性，我们必须首先深入其历史背景。生活在公元前1600年至1100年的迈锡尼人，将megaron作为他们宫殿建筑群的核心部分。这些结构不仅仅是功能性的；它们体现了当时的社会和政治组织。megaron作为王座室、重要仪式的聚集地，以及统治精英的权力象征，发挥着重要作用。megaron的建筑设计以其简单和有效而著称。通常，布局由一个长方形的主房间组成，一端有入口，中间设有中央炉灶。这种安排使得加热和烹饪效率高，使其成为居住者理想的生活空间。墙壁上常常装饰有壁画和其他装饰元素，展示了迈锡尼人的艺术技能。克里特岛的克诺索斯宫殿是最著名的megaron实例之一。该遗址展示了megaron如何融入更大的宫殿设计中，并影响了地中海地区后来的建筑风格。megaron的重要性超越了单纯的美学；它反映了迈锡尼文明的文化价值观和社会规范。除了历史相关性，megaron对现代建筑也留下了深远的影响。许多当代结构从megaron的原则中汲取灵感，强调开放空间和公共区域。中央聚集空间的理念在今天的建筑设计中引起共鸣，设计的重点往往是创建促进社区互动的环境。此外，megaron在其象征意义方面也得到了研究。学者们认为，megaron代表了宇宙的微观模型，其中央炉灶象征着神圣，而周围的墙壁则代表着世俗领域。这一解释为我们理解megaron增添了一层深度，并突显了它在古代仪式和信仰中的重要性。总之，megaron不仅仅是一个建筑术语；它蕴含着丰富的历史和深刻的文化意义。通过研究megaron，我们获得了对迈锡尼人生活及其对建筑和社会贡献的深入了解。随着我们继续探索建筑风格的演变，megaron的遗产仍然是古代文明创造力的证明，并对现代设计产生持久影响。