affricates

简明释义

英[ˈæfrɪkeɪts]美[ˈæfrɪkeɪts]

n. 破擦音（affricate 复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.When Vietnamese learners try to acquire stops and affricates in Chinese, there are always some prominent troubles.

越南留学生在习得汉语普通话塞音、塞擦音时总是存在一些突出的疑难问题。

2.This paper uses experimental method to study the acoustic characteristic of plosives, affricates and nasals of Taiyuan dialect.

本文运用实验的方法研究了太原方言的塞音、塞擦音和鼻音的声学特性。

3.This paper uses experimental method to study the acoustic characteristic of plosives, affricates and nasals of Taiyuan dialect.

本文运用实验的方法研究了太原方言的塞音、塞擦音和鼻音的声学特性。

4.When teaching children to pronounce affricates, it's helpful to break the sound into its components.

在教孩子发音破擦音时，把声音分解成其组成部分是很有帮助的。

5.Many languages distinguish between affricates and simple stops, which can change the meaning of words.

许多语言区分破擦音和简单的阻塞音，这可能会改变单词的意思。

6.In phonetics, affricates are sounds that begin as stops and release as fricatives.

在语音学中，破擦音是指以阻塞音开始并以摩擦音释放的声音。

7.The English language has two main affricates: /tʃ/ as in 'chop' and /dʒ/ as in 'jump'.

英语有两个主要的破擦音：/tʃ/（如 'chop'）和 /dʒ/（如 'jump'）。

8.In some dialects, affricates may be pronounced differently, affecting regional accents.

在某些方言中，破擦音的发音可能不同，从而影响地区口音。

作文

Affricates are a fascinating aspect of phonetics that often go unnoticed in our daily speech. They are consonant sounds that begin as stops and release as fricatives. In simpler terms, an affricate (汉语释义：塞擦音) starts with a complete closure in the vocal tract (like the sound 't' or 'd') and then is released into a narrow constriction, creating a turbulent airflow (like the sound 'sh' or 'zh'). This combination gives affricates their unique character, making them distinct from other consonants.In English, the most common examples of affricates are the sounds represented by the letters 'ch' as in 'church' and 'j' as in 'judge'. These sounds are produced by first blocking the airflow completely and then releasing it, which creates a sound that is both abrupt and smooth at the same time. Understanding affricates can significantly enhance one's grasp of English pronunciation and phonetics.When learning a new language, many students often overlook the importance of these sounds. However, mastering affricates is crucial for achieving fluency. For instance, mispronouncing the word 'chip' can lead to confusion with 'sip', as the initial sounds are distinctly different. This illustrates how vital affricates are in distinguishing meanings in spoken language.Moreover, affricates are not limited to English. Many languages around the world utilize these sounds, each with its own set of rules and variations. For example, in Mandarin Chinese, the sounds 'zh', 'ch', and 'sh' are all affricates. This similarity between languages highlights the universal nature of human speech and the intricate ways we communicate.Phonetic studies have shown that affricates can be challenging for non-native speakers. The transition from a stop to a fricative can be difficult to master, especially when the speaker's native language does not contain similar sounds. As a result, language teachers often emphasize the practice of affricates through repetition and auditory discrimination exercises. Listening to native speakers and mimicking their pronunciation can greatly aid in overcoming these challenges.In addition to their role in phonetics, affricates also play a significant part in linguistics and language development. They can reveal important information about a language's history and evolution. For example, the presence or absence of certain affricates can indicate shifts in pronunciation over time, reflecting broader changes in culture and society.In conclusion, affricates are an essential component of phonetics that enrich our understanding of language. They serve as a bridge between stops and fricatives, adding depth and variety to our speech. By paying attention to these sounds and practicing their pronunciation, learners can improve their communication skills and gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of language. Whether in English or any other language, affricates remind us of the beauty and intricacy of human expression.

塞擦音是语音学中的一个迷人方面，通常在我们日常的言语中被忽视。它们是以塞音开始并以摩擦音释放的辅音音。在简单的术语中，affricate（汉语释义：塞擦音）以声道的完全闭合（如“t”或“d”的声音）开始，然后释放为狭窄的收缩，产生湍流气流（如“sh”或“zh”的声音）。这种组合赋予了affricates独特的特征，使其与其他辅音区分开来。在英语中，最常见的affricates例子是字母“ch”（如“church”中的发音）和“j”（如“judge”中的发音）所表示的声音。这些声音是通过首先完全阻塞气流，然后释放气流来产生的，这创造了一种既突然又平滑的声音。理解affricates可以显著增强人们对英语发音和语音学的掌握。在学习新语言时，许多学生往往忽视这些声音的重要性。然而，掌握affricates对实现流利度至关重要。例如，错误地发音“chip”可能会导致与“sip”的混淆，因为初始声音明显不同。这说明了affricates在区分口语中意义的重要性。此外，affricates并不限于英语。世界上许多语言都利用这些声音，每种语言都有自己的一套规则和变体。例如，在普通话中，“zh”、“ch”和“sh”都是affricates。这种语言之间的相似性突显了人类言语的普遍性以及我们交流的复杂方式。语音学研究表明，affricates对非母语者来说可能是具有挑战性的。从停顿到摩擦的过渡可能很难掌握，尤其是当说话者的母语中没有类似的声音时。因此，语言教师通常强调通过重复和听觉辨别练习来练习affricates。倾听母语者并模仿他们的发音可以大大帮助克服这些挑战。除了在语音学中的作用外，affricates在语言学和语言发展中也扮演着重要角色。它们可以揭示关于语言历史和演变的重要信息。例如，某些affricates的存在或缺失可以表明发音随着时间的推移而发生的变化，反映出文化和社会的更广泛变化。总之，affricates是语音学中一个重要的组成部分，丰富了我们对语言的理解。它们作为塞音和摩擦音之间的桥梁，为我们的言语增添了深度和多样性。通过关注这些声音并练习它们的发音，学习者可以提高他们的沟通能力，并对语言的复杂性有更深刻的欣赏。无论是在英语还是其他任何语言中，affricates都提醒我们人类表达的美丽和复杂性。