subaltern
简明释义
n. 中尉；副官；部下
adj. 次的；陆军中尉的
复 数 s u b a l t e r n s
英英释义
单词用法
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同义词
反义词
例句
1.That's an important part of the double consciousness of the subaltern, as Bhabha expatiates on it.
这是对中尉，双重意识的重要部分，正如Bhabha所解释的那样。
2.It should have been perfectly plain to you all along that Tony is an Italian American with the complex personality of the subaltern on the one hand, he believes in the American dream.
你们应该一直很清楚的是，托尼是一个美籍意大利人，有着复杂的中尉性格，一方面，他相信美国梦。
3.There is, therefore, a staff of subaltern officials and scribes of all sorts.
还有，因此，一个中尉的官员和工作人员的各种文士。
4.It should have been perfectly plain to you all along that Tony is an Italian American with the complex personality of the subaltern on the one hand, he believes in the American dream.
你们应该一直很清楚的是，托尼是一个美籍意大利人，有着复杂的中尉性格，一方面，他相信美国梦。
5.Spivak's own question is, "Can the subaltern speak at all?"
斯皮瓦克的问题是：“庶民能讲话吗？”
6.It has to do most vividly with the very question, "Which language should the subaltern speak in?"
它和下述问题有密切联系，“庶民以哪种语言讲话？”
7.Spivak also points out that the Subaltern cannot be spoken for.
此外，斯皮瓦克还指出了属下不能被代言的问题。
8.The literature often reflects the experiences of the subaltern 弱势群体 in society.
文学作品常常反映社会中subaltern 弱势群体 的经历。
9.Activists aim to empower subaltern 底层人士 through education and advocacy.
活动家们旨在通过教育和倡导来赋权subaltern 底层人士 。
10.The concept of subaltern 次级身份 is crucial in postcolonial studies.
在后殖民研究中，subaltern 次级身份 的概念至关重要。
11.The voices of the subaltern 边缘群体 are often overlooked in mainstream discussions.
主流讨论中常常忽视了subaltern 边缘群体 的声音。
12.In many societies, subaltern 被压迫者 struggle to have their rights recognized.
在许多社会中，subaltern 被压迫者 努力争取自己的权利得到承认。
作文
The term subaltern refers to groups of people who are socially, politically, and geographically outside of the hegemonic power structure. In a world where power dynamics often dictate the fate of communities, understanding the concept of subaltern becomes essential. The word originated from military terminology, referring to an officer of lower rank, but it has since evolved to encompass broader social and political implications. Subaltern voices are often marginalized, their stories untold and their struggles overlooked by mainstream narratives. In many societies, subaltern populations include women, indigenous peoples, racial minorities, and the economically disadvantaged. These groups frequently face systemic barriers that limit their access to resources, education, and representation. For example, in developing countries, rural farmers may be considered subaltern as their needs and perspectives are often ignored in favor of urban industrial interests. This marginalization can lead to a lack of agency, where subaltern individuals feel powerless to effect change in their lives. The importance of recognizing subaltern voices cannot be overstated. In literature and art, many creators have sought to amplify these voices, highlighting the rich narratives that exist beyond the dominant cultural discourse. Postcolonial theorists like Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak have emphasized the need to listen to subaltern voices, arguing that true representation requires acknowledging the complexities of their experiences. By doing so, we can begin to dismantle the structures that perpetuate inequality and injustice. Moreover, the rise of social media has provided a platform for subaltern individuals to share their stories and advocate for change. Movements such as Black Lives Matter and #MeToo have highlighted the experiences of those who have been historically silenced. These platforms allow for a democratization of voice, where subaltern individuals can challenge dominant narratives and assert their rights. However, it is crucial to approach these movements with sensitivity and awareness, ensuring that we do not co-opt their messages for our own gain. In conclusion, understanding the concept of subaltern is vital in today’s society. It urges us to reflect on the power dynamics that shape our world and to recognize the importance of inclusivity in our conversations. By elevating subaltern voices, we can work towards a more equitable future, where all individuals have the opportunity to be heard and valued. As we navigate the complexities of social justice, let us remember the significance of listening to those who have been rendered subaltern, and strive to create spaces where their stories can flourish.
“subaltern”一词指的是在社会、政治和地理上处于霸权权力结构之外的群体。在一个权力动态常常决定社区命运的世界中，理解“subaltern”的概念变得至关重要。这个词源于军事术语，指的是较低级别的军官，但它已经演变为涵盖更广泛的社会和政治含义。“subaltern”的声音常常被边缘化，他们的故事未被讲述，他们的斗争被主流叙事所忽视。在许多社会中，“subaltern”人群包括女性、土著人民、种族少数群体和经济弱势群体。这些群体经常面临系统性障碍，限制他们获得资源、教育和代表权。例如，在发展中国家，农村农民可能被视为“subaltern”，因为他们的需求和观点常常被城市工业利益所忽视。这种边缘化可能导致缺乏代理权，使“subaltern”个人感到无力改变自己的生活。认识“subaltern”声音的重要性不容小觑。在文学和艺术中，许多创作者努力放大这些声音，突出那些存在于主导文化话语之外的丰富叙事。后殖民理论家如盖雅特里·查克拉沃提·斯皮瓦克强调了倾听“subaltern”声音的必要性，认为真正的代表需要承认他们经历的复杂性。通过这样做，我们可以开始拆除维持不平等和不公正的结构。此外，社交媒体的兴起为“subaltern”个人提供了一个分享故事和倡导变革的平台。像“黑人的命也是命”和“我也是”这样的运动突显了那些历史上被沉默的人的经历。这些平台允许声音的民主化，“subaltern”个人可以挑战主导叙事并主张自己的权利。然而，重要的是以敏感和自觉的态度对待这些运动，确保我们不为自己的利益剥夺他们的信息。总之，理解“subaltern”的概念在当今社会至关重要。它促使我们反思塑造我们世界的权力动态，并认识到在我们的对话中包容性的重要性。通过提升“subaltern”声音，我们可以朝着一个更公平的未来努力，在这个未来中，所有个人都有机会被倾听和重视。当我们在社会正义的复杂性中航行时，让我们记住倾听那些被视为“subaltern”的人的重要性，并努力创造让他们的故事绽放的空间。
