barotraumas

简明释义

英[ˌbærəʊˈtrɔːmə]美[ˌbɛrəˈtrɔmə]

[医] 气压伤

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Methods The data in HCT was collected in 170 aircrew with barotraumas and classification statistic was did.

方法收集耳气压伤和鼻窦气压伤住院的飞行人员低压舱检查资料170份，对其进行分类统计。

2.Conclusions When environmental pressure was added, positive pressure breathing higher than the ventilative resistance of the Eustachian tube could prevent ear barotraumas.

结论当人体的环境压力增加时，经面罩提供大于咽鼓管通气阻力的正压呼吸可以预防耳气压伤的发生。

3.Conclusions When environmental pressure was added, positive pressure breathing higher than the ventilative resistance of the Eustachian tube could prevent ear barotraumas.

结论当人体的环境压力增加时，经面罩提供大于咽鼓管通气阻力的正压呼吸可以预防耳气压伤的发生。

4.Symptoms of barotraumas include ear pain and difficulty hearing after a flight.

飞行后，气压伤的症状包括耳痛和听力困难。

5.Divers often experience barotraumas when they ascend too quickly, which can lead to serious injuries.

潜水员在快速上升时常常会经历气压伤，这可能导致严重的伤害。

6.Children are particularly susceptible to barotraumas during flights because their Eustachian tubes are still developing.

由于儿童的咽鼓管仍在发育，他们在飞行中特别容易发生气压伤。

7.To prevent barotraumas, it's important to equalize ear pressure while climbing.

为了防止气压伤，在攀登时保持耳朵压力平衡是很重要的。

8.The doctor explained that barotraumas can occur in scuba divers due to changes in pressure.

医生解释说，由于压力变化，潜水员可能会发生气压伤。

作文

Barotraumas, a term derived from the Greek words 'baros' meaning pressure and 'trauma' meaning injury, refers to injuries caused by changes in pressure. This phenomenon is particularly relevant in fields such as medicine and diving. When individuals ascend or descend rapidly in water or air, their bodies may not equalize pressure effectively, leading to various forms of injury. Understanding barotraumas is essential for both medical professionals and recreational divers to prevent serious complications.In the context of diving, barotraumas can occur when a diver descends deeper into the water. As they go deeper, the pressure increases, which can cause air-filled spaces in the body, such as the lungs and sinuses, to compress. If the diver ascends too quickly, the rapid decrease in pressure can lead to expansion of these air spaces, potentially resulting in severe injuries like ruptured eardrums or lung over-expansion. This is why divers are trained to equalize pressure in their ears and sinuses regularly during their descent and ascent.Similarly, barotraumas can affect individuals who fly in an airplane. During takeoff and landing, the rapid changes in altitude can lead to pressure imbalances in the middle ear, causing discomfort or pain. In extreme cases, this can result in a condition known as barotitis media, where the middle ear becomes inflamed due to pressure changes. To alleviate these symptoms, people often yawn, swallow, or chew gum to help equalize the pressure in their ears.In clinical settings, barotraumas can also refer to injuries sustained by patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. If the ventilator settings are not properly adjusted, excessive pressure can be delivered to the lungs, leading to lung injury. Medical professionals must be vigilant in monitoring ventilator settings and patient responses to minimize the risk of barotraumas in critically ill patients.Preventing barotraumas requires education and awareness. Divers should undergo proper training to understand how to manage pressure changes and recognize the signs of potential injuries. Similarly, passengers on airplanes can benefit from understanding how to equalize ear pressure and the importance of ascending and descending slowly during flights.In conclusion, barotraumas represent a significant risk associated with rapid changes in pressure, whether in water or air. By understanding the mechanisms behind these injuries and taking proactive measures to prevent them, individuals can enjoy safer experiences in diving and flying. Awareness and education are key components in reducing the incidence of barotraumas, ensuring that both recreational and medical practices prioritize safety and well-being.

“Barotraumas”是一个源自希腊语的术语，其中“baros”意为压力，“trauma”意为伤害，指的是由于压力变化引起的伤害。这一现象在医学和潜水等领域尤为重要。当个体在水中或空气中快速上升或下降时，他们的身体可能无法有效平衡压力，从而导致各种形式的伤害。理解barotraumas对于医疗专业人员和休闲潜水员来说至关重要，以防止严重并发症。在潜水的背景下，barotraumas可能发生在潜水员向水下更深处潜水时。随着潜水员的下潜，压力增加，这可能导致身体内充满空气的空间，如肺部和鼻窦，受到压缩。如果潜水员上升过快，压力的快速下降可能导致这些空气空间膨胀，从而可能导致严重的伤害，如耳膜破裂或肺过度膨胀。这就是为什么潜水员接受培训，以便在下潜和上升过程中定期平衡耳朵和鼻窦的压力。同样，barotraumas也可能影响乘坐飞机的个人。在起飞和降落期间，快速的高度变化可能导致中耳中的压力失衡，引起不适或疼痛。在极端情况下，这可能导致一种称为气压性中耳炎的病症，因压力变化而导致中耳发炎。为了缓解这些症状，人们通常会打哈欠、吞咽或嚼口香糖，以帮助平衡耳朵中的压力。在临床环境中，barotraumas还可以指接受机械通气的患者所遭受的伤害。如果通气机的设置未正确调整，可能会向肺部施加过大的压力，导致肺部损伤。医疗专业人员必须密切监测通气机设置和患者反应，以最大程度减少重症患者发生barotraumas的风险。预防barotraumas需要教育和意识。潜水员应接受适当的培训，以了解如何管理压力变化并识别潜在伤害的迹象。同样，飞机上的乘客也可以通过了解如何平衡耳朵压力以及在飞行过程中缓慢上升和下降的重要性来受益。总之，barotraumas代表着与压力快速变化相关的重大风险，无论是在水中还是空气中。通过理解这些伤害背后的机制并采取主动措施来预防它们，个人可以在潜水和飞行中享受更安全的体验。意识和教育是减少barotraumas发生率的关键组成部分，确保休闲和医疗实践优先考虑安全和健康。