patellectomy

简明释义

英[pæt.əˈlɛk.tə.mi]美[pæˈtɛl.ɛk.tə.mi]

髌切除术

髌骨切除术

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective Study on how to strengthen knee extension function following patellectomy.

目的探讨髌骨切除后加强伸膝肌力的方法。

2.Objective to investigate the clinical effects of tension band internal fixation of patella, partial patellectomy and modified partial patellectomy on displaced fracture of patella in the elderly.

目的评价髌骨张力带内固定术、部分切除术及改良式部分髌骨切除术治疗老年移位性髌骨骨折的疗效。

3.Objective to investigate the clinical effects of tension band internal fixation of patella, partial patellectomy and modified partial patellectomy on displaced fracture of patella in the elderly.

目的评价髌骨张力带内固定术、部分切除术及改良式部分髌骨切除术治疗老年移位性髌骨骨折的疗效。

4.One patient had a previous patellectomy.

一个病人先前有髌股切除手术史。

5.Patients who undergo a patellectomy may experience changes in their knee mechanics.

接受髌骨切除术的患者可能会经历膝关节力学的变化。

6.Physical therapy is crucial after a patellectomy to regain strength and mobility.

在进行髌骨切除术后，物理治疗对恢复力量和活动能力至关重要。

7.After the accident, the surgeon recommended a patellectomy to alleviate the patient's knee pain.

事故后，外科医生建议进行髌骨切除术以减轻患者的膝盖疼痛。

8.A patellectomy is often considered when conservative treatments fail to relieve symptoms.

当保守治疗无法缓解症状时，通常会考虑进行髌骨切除术。

9.The recovery process following a patellectomy can take several months.

进行髌骨切除术后的恢复过程可能需要几个月。

作文

The term patellectomy refers to a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the patella, commonly known as the kneecap. This operation is often performed in cases where there is significant damage to the knee joint or when conservative treatments have failed to provide relief. Understanding the implications and outcomes of a patellectomy is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers, as it can greatly affect mobility and quality of life.A patellectomy may be indicated in various scenarios, including severe fractures of the patella, chronic knee pain due to arthritis, or recurrent dislocations. For instance, a patient who has suffered a traumatic injury resulting in a shattered kneecap may require this procedure to alleviate pain and restore function. In such cases, the surgeon must weigh the benefits of removing the patella against the potential for long-term complications, such as instability or altered gait patterns.Post-surgery, patients typically undergo a rehabilitation program that focuses on restoring strength and flexibility to the knee. Physical therapy plays a vital role in recovery, as it helps individuals regain their range of motion and rebuild muscle strength around the knee joint. It is essential for patients to adhere to their rehabilitation protocols to achieve the best possible outcomes after a patellectomy.One of the main concerns following a patellectomy is the potential for complications. These can include infection, bleeding, and issues related to anesthesia. Additionally, the removal of the patella can lead to changes in biomechanics, which may result in increased stress on surrounding structures such as the femur and tibia. Therefore, it is crucial for patients to discuss these risks with their surgeons before proceeding with the operation.Moreover, the decision to undergo a patellectomy should not be taken lightly. Patients are encouraged to seek second opinions and explore all available treatment options, including less invasive alternatives. In some cases, arthroscopic surgery or other joint-preserving techniques may be viable solutions that could delay or even eliminate the need for a patellectomy.In conclusion, a patellectomy is a significant surgical intervention that can provide relief for individuals suffering from debilitating knee conditions. However, it is essential for patients to fully understand the procedure, its indications, and the potential consequences. By engaging in thorough discussions with healthcare professionals and considering all treatment options, patients can make informed decisions regarding their knee health. Ultimately, while a patellectomy can lead to improved quality of life for some, it is not without its challenges and risks, making patient education and preparation key components of the process.

术语patellectomy指的是一种外科手术，涉及到髌骨的切除，通常称为膝盖骨。此手术通常在膝关节严重受损或保守治疗未能缓解疼痛的情况下进行。理解patellectomy的影响和结果对患者和医疗提供者至关重要，因为它可能会极大地影响活动能力和生活质量。在各种情况下，可能需要进行patellectomy，包括髌骨的严重骨折、由于关节炎引起的慢性膝部疼痛或反复脱位。例如，一名因创伤性损伤而导致髌骨粉碎性骨折的患者，可能需要进行此手术以缓解疼痛并恢复功能。在这种情况下，外科医生必须权衡切除髌骨的好处与潜在的长期并发症，如不稳定性或步态改变。手术后，患者通常会接受一个康复计划，重点是恢复膝盖的力量和灵活性。物理治疗在恢复过程中发挥着至关重要的作用，因为它帮助个人恢复活动范围并重建膝关节周围的肌肉力量。患者遵循康复方案对于在patellectomy后的最佳结果至关重要。进行patellectomy后，一个主要的担忧是潜在的并发症。这些可能包括感染、出血和麻醉相关问题。此外，髌骨的切除可能会导致生物力学的变化，从而增加对周围结构（如股骨和胫骨）的压力。因此，患者在进行手术前与外科医生讨论这些风险至关重要。此外，决定是否进行patellectomy不应轻率。鼓励患者寻求第二意见，并探索所有可用的治疗选择，包括较少侵入性的替代方案。在某些情况下，关节镜手术或其他保留关节的技术可能是可行的解决方案，可以延迟甚至消除进行patellectomy的需求。总之，patellectomy是一种重要的外科干预，可以为遭受严重膝部疾病的个体提供缓解。然而，患者充分理解该手术、适应症及潜在后果至关重要。通过与医疗专业人士进行深入讨论并考虑所有治疗选择，患者可以就其膝关节健康做出明智的决定。最终，虽然patellectomy可以为某些人带来更好的生活质量，但它并非没有挑战和风险，因此患者教育和准备是这一过程的关键组成部分。