disequilibrium

简明释义

英[/ˌdɪsɪˈkwɪlɪbrəm/]美[/ˌdɪsɪˈkwɪlɪbrəm/]

n. 不均衡；不安定；失调

复 数 d i s e q u i l i b r i u m s 或 d i s e q u i l i b r i a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The paper provides a new vision for finance product design, which is based on many conditions of disequilibrium in real finance world in China.

本文提供一种新的设计金融产品的视角，这是基于我国现实中金融市场中诸多的不均衡。

2.Disequilibrium theory aims at vulgar economics and vulgar sociology.

“不平衡说”是针对庸俗经济学和庸俗社会学的。

3.This does not explain the initial disequilibrium.

这一点并不能说明最初的不平衡。

4.A minor emotional disequilibrium or feeling of being off-center is apt to disrupt your day.

一个小的情绪波动或失去重心的感觉扰乱了你的这一天。

5.The base disposition of the petroleum producing and processing is disequilibrium both in district and production in Xinjiang.

新疆石油生产与加工基地配置地域及产量上的分布都极不平衡。

6.Capital market is characterized by asymmetric market information, and is often in a disequilibrium state.

但金融市场是典型的非对称信息市场，且经常处于非均衡状态。

7.The sudden influx of immigrants created a state of disequilibrium 失衡 in the local job market.

移民的突然涌入在当地就业市场造成了disequilibrium 失衡。

8.In physics, disequilibrium 失衡 can lead to changes in motion and energy distribution.

在物理学中，disequilibrium 失衡可能导致运动和能量分布的变化。

9.The disequilibrium 失衡 in supply and demand caused prices to skyrocket.

供需之间的disequilibrium 失衡导致价格飙升。

10.Economic policies aimed at reducing disequilibrium 失衡 often require careful planning and execution.

旨在减少disequilibrium 失衡的经济政策通常需要仔细的规划和执行。

11.Mental health issues can often result from a disequilibrium 失衡 in brain chemistry.

心理健康问题往往源于大脑化学物质的disequilibrium 失衡。

作文

In economics, the concept of disequilibrium (失衡) plays a crucial role in understanding market dynamics. When we think about a perfectly balanced market, we often envision a scenario where supply equals demand. However, in reality, markets are rarely in such a state. Disequilibrium occurs when there is an imbalance between supply and demand, leading to either excess supply or excess demand. This phenomenon can have significant implications for both consumers and producers.For instance, when a new product is introduced to the market, it may initially experience high demand. If the supply does not meet this demand, a state of disequilibrium (失衡) arises, resulting in shortages. Consumers may become frustrated as they struggle to obtain the desired product, while producers may scramble to increase production to meet the demand. This situation can lead to price increases, as consumers are willing to pay more to secure the product.Conversely, disequilibrium can also manifest as excess supply. This often occurs in industries where production levels are difficult to adjust quickly, such as agriculture. For example, if farmers overestimate the demand for a particular crop and produce too much, they may find themselves with surplus goods that cannot be sold. In this case, the market experiences a disequilibrium (失衡), leading to falling prices as producers attempt to clear their excess inventory. This scenario can be detrimental to farmers, who may suffer financial losses due to their inability to sell their products at a profitable price.The effects of disequilibrium (失衡) extend beyond individual markets; they can also impact the broader economy. Prolonged periods of imbalance can lead to economic instability. For example, if a country consistently faces high unemployment due to a lack of demand for labor, this can create a vicious cycle of reduced spending and further layoffs. Similarly, if inflation rises because of persistent excess demand, it can erode purchasing power and lead to economic downturns.Policymakers often monitor indicators of disequilibrium (失衡) to implement measures that can restore balance to the economy. This might involve adjusting interest rates to influence consumer spending and investment or implementing fiscal policies to stimulate demand during periods of economic slowdown. By addressing the factors contributing to disequilibrium, governments aim to create a more stable economic environment conducive to growth.In conclusion, understanding disequilibrium (失衡) is essential for anyone studying economics or involved in business. It highlights the complexities of market interactions and the importance of balancing supply and demand. Whether through price adjustments, policy interventions, or changes in consumer behavior, achieving equilibrium is a dynamic process that requires constant attention and adaptation. As markets continue to evolve, the concept of disequilibrium will remain a critical focal point for analysis and discussion in the field of economics.

在经济学中，disequilibrium（失衡）的概念在理解市场动态方面起着至关重要的作用。当我们想到一个完美平衡的市场时，我们通常会设想一个供需相等的场景。然而，在现实中，市场很少处于这样的状态。disequilibrium发生在供需之间存在不平衡时，导致过剩供应或过剩需求。这种现象对消费者和生产者都有重大影响。例如，当一种新产品被引入市场时，它可能最初会经历高需求。如果供应无法满足这种需求，就会出现disequilibrium（失衡），导致短缺。消费者可能会感到沮丧，因为他们努力获得所需的产品，而生产者可能会争先恐后地增加生产以满足需求。这种情况可能导致价格上涨，因为消费者愿意支付更多以确保获得产品。相反，disequilibrium也可能表现为过剩供应。这通常发生在生产水平难以迅速调整的行业，如农业。例如，如果农民高估了某种作物的需求并生产过多，他们可能会发现自己有无法出售的过剩商品。在这种情况下，市场经历了一种disequilibrium（失衡），导致价格下跌，因为生产者试图清理过剩的库存。这种情况对农民是有害的，因为他们可能因无法以盈利的价格出售产品而遭受经济损失。disequilibrium（失衡）的影响不仅限于个别市场；它们还可以影响更广泛的经济。长期的不平衡可能导致经济不稳定。例如，如果一个国家由于劳动力需求不足而持续面临高失业率，这可能会导致消费减少和进一步裁员的恶性循环。同样，如果由于持续的过剩需求而导致通货膨胀上升，它可能会侵蚀购买力并导致经济衰退。政策制定者通常会监测disequilibrium（失衡）的指标，以实施能够恢复经济平衡的措施。这可能涉及调整利率以影响消费者支出和投资，或在经济放缓期间实施财政政策以刺激需求。通过解决导致disequilibrium的因素，政府旨在创造一个更稳定的经济环境，以促进增长。总之，理解disequilibrium（失衡）对任何学习经济学或参与商业的人来说都是至关重要的。它突显了市场互动的复杂性以及平衡供需的重要性。无论是通过价格调整、政策干预还是消费者行为的变化，实现均衡是一个需要不断关注和适应的动态过程。随着市场的不断发展，disequilibrium的概念将继续成为经济学领域分析和讨论的关键焦点。