stylobate

简明释义

英[ˈstaɪləˌbeɪt]美[ˈstaɪləˌbeɪt]

n. 柱座（一列柱子下面的柱基）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Most Classical Greek temples were rectangular and built of marble or other stone on a low stylobate (stepped platform).

大部分古希腊庙宇呈直角，由大理石或其它石头在很低的柱座（台阶）上建成。

2.Most Classical Greek temples were rectangular and built of marble or other stone on a low stylobate (stepped platform).

大部分古希腊庙宇呈直角，由大理石或其它石头在很低的柱座（台阶）上建成。

3.Most Classical Greek temples were rectangular and built of marble or other stone on a low stylobate (stepped platform).

大部分古希腊庙宇呈直角，由大理石或其它石头在很低的柱座(台阶)上建成。

4.The columns of the building rest on a stylobate, giving it an imposing appearance.

建筑的柱子建立在stylobate（基座）上，使其显得气势恢宏。

5.During the restoration, they discovered that the stylobate had been damaged by water erosion.

在修复过程中，他们发现stylobate（基座）受到水蚀的损害。

6.The ancient Greek temples were often built on a raised platform called a stylobate, which provided a stable foundation.

古希腊的神庙通常建在一个称为stylobate（基座）的高台上，以提供稳定的基础。

7.The stylobate serves not only as a base for columns but also as a decorative element in many buildings.

stylobate（基座）不仅作为柱子的基础，也是许多建筑中的装饰元素。

8.In classical architecture, the stylobate is the upper step of the temple platform.

在古典建筑中，stylobate是神庙平台的上层台阶。

作文

The term stylobate refers to the upper step or platform of a temple or building, which supports the columns. It is a significant architectural feature that has been utilized since ancient times, particularly in classical architecture. The stylobate, being the foundation for the columns, plays a crucial role in distributing the weight of the structure above it and providing stability. In ancient Greek temples, the stylobate was often constructed from large blocks of stone, meticulously cut to ensure a level surface. This careful craftsmanship not only ensured the structural integrity of the building but also contributed to its aesthetic appeal.One of the most famous examples of a stylobate can be found in the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena on the Acropolis of Athens. The Parthenon's stylobate is slightly curved, a design choice made by architects Ictinus and Callicrates to counteract the optical illusion of sagging that straight lines can create. This subtle curvature, known as entasis, enhances the visual beauty of the temple and demonstrates the advanced understanding of geometry possessed by the ancient Greeks.In modern architecture, the concept of the stylobate has evolved, yet its fundamental purpose remains unchanged. Contemporary buildings often feature a stylobate as part of their design, serving as a base for columns or as a transition between different levels of a structure. For instance, many skyscrapers have a podium or base that functions similarly to a stylobate, providing support for the upper floors while creating an inviting entrance for pedestrians.The significance of the stylobate extends beyond its structural role; it also represents the intersection of form and function in architecture. The design of a stylobate can influence the overall aesthetic of a building and contribute to its identity within the urban landscape. Architects often consider the materials, height, and proportions of the stylobate to ensure that it complements the style of the building and harmonizes with its surroundings.Moreover, the stylobate can also serve as a space for various activities. In public buildings, it may be designed as a plaza or gathering area where people can congregate, enhancing the social interaction within the community. This multifunctionality showcases the adaptability of the stylobate in contemporary design, making it relevant in both historical and modern contexts.In conclusion, the stylobate is more than just a structural element; it is a vital component of architectural design that has stood the test of time. From the grand temples of ancient Greece to the sleek skyscrapers of today, the stylobate continues to embody the principles of stability, beauty, and functionality. Understanding the importance of the stylobate allows us to appreciate the rich history of architecture and its evolution over the centuries. As we look towards the future, the stylobate will undoubtedly remain a key feature in the ongoing dialogue between tradition and innovation in the built environment.

术语stylobate指的是寺庙或建筑物的上层台阶或平台，它支撑着柱子。它是一个重要的建筑特征，自古以来就被利用，尤其是在古典建筑中。stylobate作为柱子的基础，在分配上方结构的重量和提供稳定性方面起着至关重要的作用。在古希腊的神庙中，stylobate通常由大型石块构成，经过精心切割以确保平坦的表面。这种精细的工艺不仅确保了建筑的结构完整性，还增强了其美学吸引力。最著名的stylobate实例之一可以在帕台农神庙中找到，这是一座位于雅典卫城的献给女神雅典娜的庙宇。帕台农神庙的stylobate略微弯曲，这是建筑师伊克廷斯和卡利克拉底设计的选择，旨在抵消直线可能产生的下垂的视觉错觉。这种微妙的曲线被称为“拱形”，增强了神庙的视觉美感，并展示了古希腊人对几何学的深刻理解。在现代建筑中，stylobate的概念已经发展，但其基本目的仍然没有改变。当代建筑物通常将stylobate作为设计的一部分，作为柱子的基础或作为建筑不同层次之间的过渡。例如，许多摩天大楼都有一个基座或底座，类似于stylobate，为上层提供支撑，同时为行人创造一个宜人的入口。stylobate的重要性超越了其结构角色；它还代表了建筑中形式与功能的交汇点。stylobate的设计可以影响建筑的整体美学，并有助于其在城市景观中的身份。建筑师通常考虑stylobate的材料、高度和比例，以确保它与建筑风格相辅相成，并与周围环境和谐统一。此外，stylobate还可以作为各种活动的空间。在公共建筑中，它可能被设计为广场或聚集区，供人们聚集，增强社区内的社会互动。这种多功能性展示了stylobate在当代设计中的适应性，使其在历史和现代背景中都具有相关性。总之，stylobate不仅仅是一个结构元素；它是建筑设计的重要组成部分，经受住了时间的考验。从古希腊的宏伟神庙到今天的现代摩天大楼，stylobate继续体现稳定性、美丽和功能性的原则。理解stylobate的重要性使我们能够欣赏建筑的丰富历史及其数百年来的演变。当我们展望未来，stylobate无疑将继续成为建筑环境中传统与创新之间持续对话的关键特征。