haemophilia

简明释义

英[ˌhiːməˈfɪliə]美[ˌhiːməˈfɪliə]

n. [内科] 血友病

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The case followed complaints by families of some 170 people, many of them children, suffering from haemophilia and the blood disease thalassemia.

这个案件被170个人抱怨，他们的孩子，遭受血友病和血液疾病珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血的痛苦。

2.In the developed world, it has already proved its worth in groundbreaking treatments for diseases such as haemophilia, and techniques for detecting genetic diseases.

在发达国家，它已经证明了在血友病等疾病的突破性治疗以及检测遗传病的技术方面具有价值。

3.Some diseases prominent within the European population that could see Numbers drop as mixed-race grow are cystic fibrosis, coeliac disease, muscular dystrophy and haemophilia.

一些欧洲人种中显著的疾病很可能因为混血人种的增多而大大的减少，比如囊胞性纤维症，乳糜泄，肌肉萎缩症还有血友病。

4.Some hospitals, like Great Ormond Street, already use them to help detect male babies that could have haemophilia.

一些像大欧蒙德街医院这样的医院，已经在使用这种血液检测来帮助诊断可能患有血友病的男性胎儿了。

5.The research areas cover diabetes, obesity, growth hormone deficiency and haemophilia.

研发领域覆盖糖尿病，肥胖症，生长激素缺乏症及血友病等疾病。

6.Aspirin should be avoided if you have a stomach (peptic) ulcer, haemophilia or other bleeding disorder, or an allergy to aspirin or to other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID).

如果你有胃(消化道)溃疡，血友病或者其它出血性疾病，或对阿司匹林或其他非甾体抗炎药过敏(类固醇消炎药)，应避免服用阿司匹林。

7.Aspirin should be avoided if you have a stomach (peptic) ulcer, haemophilia or other bleeding disorder, or an allergy to aspirin or to other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID).

如果你有胃(消化道)溃疡，血友病或者其它出血性疾病，或对阿司匹林或其他非甾体抗炎药过敏(类固醇消炎药)，应避免服用阿司匹林。

8.Many people with haemophilia lead normal lives with proper treatment.

许多患有血友病的人在适当治疗下过着正常生活。

9.A genetic counselor explained the risks of haemophilia to the family planning for a child.

遗传顾问向计划生育的家庭解释了血友病的风险。

10.Children with haemophilia must be monitored closely during physical activities.

患有血友病的儿童在进行体育活动时必须密切监测。

11.The foundation raises awareness about haemophilia and funds research for better treatments.

该基金会提高了对血友病的认识，并为更好的治疗筹集资金。

12.The patient was diagnosed with haemophilia and required regular infusions of clotting factor.

患者被诊断为血友病，需要定期输注凝血因子。

作文

Haemophilia is a genetic disorder that affects the blood's ability to clot. Individuals with this condition tend to bleed easily, and their injuries can take longer to heal than those of people without the disorder. This bleeding tendency can be spontaneous or triggered by minor injuries, which can lead to serious complications if not managed properly. Understanding haemophilia (血友病) is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers, as it helps in developing appropriate treatment plans and preventive measures. The most common types of haemophilia (血友病) are Haemophilia A and Haemophilia B. Haemophilia A is caused by a deficiency of clotting factor VIII, while Haemophilia B results from a deficiency of factor IX. Both types are inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern, which means that they primarily affect males, while females can be carriers of the gene. This genetic aspect of haemophilia (血友病) highlights the importance of genetic counseling for families affected by the disorder.Diagnosis of haemophilia (血友病) typically involves a series of blood tests to measure the levels of clotting factors in the blood. Once diagnosed, individuals with haemophilia (血友病) require ongoing medical care to manage their condition. Treatment often includes replacement therapy, where the missing clotting factors are administered through intravenous infusions. This treatment can help prevent bleeding episodes and allow individuals to lead relatively normal lives.In addition to medical treatments, education plays a vital role in managing haemophilia (血友病). Patients and their families must learn how to recognize the signs of bleeding and understand when to seek medical attention. They should also be informed about the importance of avoiding activities that could lead to injury, as even minor cuts or bruises can result in significant bleeding for those with haemophilia (血友病).Living with haemophilia (血友病) requires a supportive network, including healthcare providers, family members, and friends. Support groups can also be beneficial, as they provide a platform for individuals to share their experiences and learn from one another. These connections can help reduce feelings of isolation and empower patients to take charge of their health.Research into haemophilia (血友病) is ongoing, with advances in gene therapy offering new hope for individuals affected by this condition. Gene therapy aims to address the underlying genetic cause of haemophilia (血友病) by introducing a functional copy of the gene responsible for producing the missing clotting factor. While still in the experimental stages, these therapies have shown promising results and may revolutionize the treatment landscape for haemophilia (血友病) in the future.In conclusion, haemophilia (血友病) is a complex disorder that requires a multifaceted approach to management. With proper treatment, education, and support, individuals with haemophilia (血友病) can lead fulfilling lives. Increased awareness and understanding of this condition are essential in fostering a supportive environment for those affected and ensuring they receive the care they need.

血友病是一种影响血液凝固能力的遗传性疾病。患有这种病的人容易出血，受伤后愈合的时间比没有这种疾病的人要长。这种出血倾向可能是自发的，也可能是由轻微的伤害引发的，如果不妥善管理，可能导致严重的并发症。理解haemophilia（血友病）对患者和医疗提供者都至关重要，因为这有助于制定适当的治疗计划和预防措施。最常见的haemophilia（血友病）类型是A型血友病和B型血友病。A型血友病是由于缺乏凝血因子VIII引起的，而B型血友病则是由于缺乏凝血因子IX造成的。这两种类型都是以X-连锁隐性模式遗传的，这意味着它们主要影响男性，而女性可以是基因的携带者。这种haemophilia（血友病）的遗传特性强调了对受此疾病影响家庭进行基因咨询的重要性。诊断haemophilia（血友病）通常涉及一系列血液测试，以测量血液中凝血因子的水平。一旦确诊，患有haemophilia（血友病）的人需要持续的医疗护理来管理他们的病情。治疗通常包括替代疗法，通过静脉注射给予缺失的凝血因子。这种治疗可以帮助预防出血事件，使个体能够过上相对正常的生活。除了医疗治疗，教育在管理haemophilia（血友病）中也扮演着至关重要的角色。患者及其家属必须学习如何识别出血的迹象，并了解何时寻求医疗帮助。他们还应被告知避免可能导致受伤的活动的重要性，因为即使是轻微的割伤或淤青，对那些患有haemophilia（血友病）的人来说也可能导致严重的出血。与haemophilia（血友病）一起生活需要一个支持网络，包括医疗提供者、家庭成员和朋友。支持小组也可以是有益的，因为它们为个人提供了一个分享经验和相互学习的平台。这些联系可以帮助减少孤立感，并使患者能够掌控自己的健康。对haemophilia（血友病）的研究仍在继续，基因治疗的进展为受此病影响的个体带来了新的希望。基因治疗旨在通过引入负责产生缺失凝血因子的功能性基因副本来解决haemophilia（血友病）的根本遗传原因。尽管仍处于实验阶段，但这些疗法显示出良好的结果，未来可能会彻底改变haemophilia（血友病）的治疗格局。总之，haemophilia（血友病）是一种复杂的疾病，管理需要多方面的方法。通过适当的治疗、教育和支持，患有haemophilia（血友病）的人可以过上充实的生活。提高对这种疾病的认识和理解对于为受影响者营造支持性环境至关重要，确保他们获得所需的护理。