phreatic

简明释义

[frɪˈætɪk][friːˈætɪk]

adj. 潜水的;井的

英英释义

Relating to or denoting water that is held in the soil or rock beneath the earth's surface.

与地下土壤或岩石中储存的水相关或指代的。

Describing volcanic activity that occurs when groundwater is heated and causes explosive eruptions.

描述当地下水被加热并导致爆炸性喷发时发生的火山活动。

单词用法

phreatic water

潜水;地下水;饱和地下水;不承压地下水

phreatic surface

浅层地下水面;潜水面

同义词

subterranean

地下的

Subterranean water flows through the phreatic zone.

地下水流经含水层。

aquiferous

含水的

Aquiferous layers are crucial for groundwater supply.

含水层对地下水供应至关重要。

groundwater

地下水的

The phreatic zone is an important concept in hydrology.

含水层是水文学中的一个重要概念。

反义词

ephemeral

短暂的

The ephemeral nature of the event left everyone wanting more.

这个事件的短暂性质让每个人都希望能有更多。

superficial

表面的

Superficial changes in the landscape can often mask deeper geological processes.

地貌上的表面变化常常掩盖更深层的地质过程。

例句

1.Therefore whether the approach to locate the phreatic surface is appropriate or not is essential to the accuracy of the stability analysis.

因此确定浸润面位置的方法正确与否,对稳定性分析的结果是否准确至关重要。

2.The tailings dam in the Third Baiyin Smeltery is a damaged dam. To secure the dam, radial collector well is applied to cause a drawdown of The phreatic line.

白银公司三冶炼厂尾矿坝是一座险病坝,利用辐射井排水降低坝体浸润线的措施,保证了坝体的安全。

3.The theory of the phreatic water level confirms the slope form was first presented.

另外,本文首次提出根据潜水水位曲线确定边坡几何形状的理论。

4.From experiments and analysis show that the daily periodic variation of temperature is one of the main reasons causing the daily periodic variation of phreatic water ta...

通过实验和分析证实,温度的日变化是引起浅层地下水位日变化的主要原因之一。

5.This sponge mound has experienced the early submarine, Marine phreatic water, mixed water and meteoric freshwater environments.

该丘经历了早期海底、海水潜流带、混合水和大气淡水成岩环境。

6.Due to consideration of multiple factors instead of single factor, the precision of calculation of the phreatic evaporation is higher than that of single factor method.

由于考虑因素更多,故比以往用单一值计算潜水蒸发量的精度更高。

7.The phreatic 地下水的 system plays a vital role in maintaining the ecosystem's health.

phreatic 地下水的 系统在维持生态系统健康中发挥着重要作用。

8.The geologist explained that the water table is often referred to as the phreatic 地下水的 zone.

地质学家解释说,水位通常被称为phreatic 地下水的 区域。

9.Monitoring the phreatic 地下水的 levels is crucial for sustainable water management.

监测phreatic 地下水的 水位对可持续水资源管理至关重要。

10.In volcanic regions, phreatic 地下水的 eruptions can occur when groundwater is heated by magma.

在火山地区,当地下水被岩浆加热时,可能会发生phreatic 地下水的 爆发。

11.The researchers studied the phreatic 地下水的 flow patterns to better understand aquifer recharge.

研究人员研究了phreatic 地下水的 流动模式,以更好地理解含水层的补给情况。

作文

The study of groundwater is a crucial aspect of hydrology, and one term that frequently arises in this field is phreatic. The word phreatic refers to the zone of saturation within the earth where all the spaces between soil particles and rock are filled with water. This area is essential for understanding how water moves through the environment and supports various ecosystems. In many regions, the phreatic zone serves as a vital source of drinking water, irrigation for agriculture, and habitat for numerous organisms.Groundwater, particularly in the phreatic zone, plays a significant role in maintaining the hydrological cycle. Rainwater infiltrates the ground and replenishes the phreatic layer, which can be affected by various factors such as climate change, land use, and pollution. For instance, urbanization often leads to increased surface runoff, reducing the amount of water that percolates down to the phreatic zone. This can result in lower groundwater levels, which may affect water availability for both human consumption and natural ecosystems.Moreover, the phreatic zone is not just a passive reservoir of water; it actively interacts with surface water bodies like rivers and lakes. The exchange of water between these systems is essential for maintaining ecological balance. For example, during dry seasons, the phreatic water can seep into rivers, sustaining flow and providing habitat for aquatic life. Conversely, during heavy rainfall, excess water can recharge the phreatic zone, enhancing groundwater supplies.Understanding the dynamics of the phreatic zone is also critical for managing water resources effectively. Hydrologists often conduct studies to monitor groundwater levels and assess the quality of water within this zone. Contaminants from agricultural runoff or industrial discharges can infiltrate the phreatic layer, posing risks to human health and environmental integrity. Therefore, protecting the phreatic zone from pollution is paramount for sustainable water management.In conclusion, the term phreatic encapsulates a vital component of our planet's water systems. It highlights the importance of groundwater in supporting life, maintaining ecological balance, and providing essential resources for human activities. As we face increasing environmental challenges, understanding and preserving the phreatic zone will be key to ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.

地下水研究是水文学的重要方面,常常出现一个术语——phreatic。这个词phreatic指的是地球内部的饱和带,那里土壤颗粒和岩石之间的所有空间都充满了水。这个区域对于理解水如何在环境中移动以及支持各种生态系统至关重要。在许多地区,phreatic区是饮用水、农业灌溉和众多生物栖息地的重要来源。地下水,尤其是在phreatic区,在维持水文循环中发挥着重要作用。雨水渗透到地下,为phreatic层补给,这一过程受到气候变化、土地利用和污染等多种因素的影响。例如,城市化往往导致地表径流增加,从而减少渗透到phreatic区的水量。这可能导致地下水位下降,影响人类饮用水和自然生态系统的水源可用性。此外,phreatic区不仅仅是水的被动储存库;它还与河流和湖泊等地表水体积极互动。这些系统之间的水交换对维持生态平衡至关重要。例如,在干旱季节,phreatic水可以渗入河流,维持流量并为水生生物提供栖息地。相反,在暴雨期间,过量的水可以补充phreatic区,增强地下水供应。理解phreatic区的动态对于有效管理水资源也至关重要。水文学家通常进行研究,以监测地下水位并评估该区域水质。来自农业径流或工业排放的污染物可能渗透到phreatic层中,给人类健康和环境完整性带来风险。因此,保护phreatic区免受污染对于可持续水管理至关重要。总之,术语phreatic概括了我们星球水系统的一个重要组成部分。它强调了地下水在支持生命、维持生态平衡和为人类活动提供基本资源方面的重要性。随着我们面临日益严峻的环境挑战,理解和保护phreatic区将是确保可持续未来的关键。