interionic

简明释义

英[ˌɪntəraɪˈɒnɪk]美[ˌɪntəraɪˈɑːnɪk]

adj. 离子间的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Their action is impeded by interionic attraction.

它们的活动被离子间的引力所制约。

2.In this treatment, the effects of solvent and mean field of surrounding ions have been considered by virtue of an effective interionic pair potential and the three-body interaction is neglected.

其中离子间相互作用选用有效势能描述，并且忽略了稀溶液中粒子间的三体相互作用。

3.In this treatment, the effects of solvent and mean field of surrounding ions have been considered by virtue of an effective interionic pair potential and the three-body interaction is neglected.

其中离子间相互作用选用有效势能描述，并且忽略了稀溶液中粒子间的三体相互作用。

4.The stability of salts depends largely on interionic attractions.

盐的稳定性在很大程度上依赖于离子间吸引力。

5.In solution chemistry, interionic forces play a significant role in determining solubility.

在溶液化学中，离子间力在决定溶解度方面起着重要作用。

6.Researchers are examining how interionic interactions influence crystal formation.

研究人员正在考察离子间相互作用如何影响晶体形成。

7.The interionic distance can affect the conductivity of electrolytes.

离子间距离可以影响电解质的导电性。

8.The study of interionic interactions is crucial in understanding the behavior of ionic compounds.

对离子间相互作用的研究对于理解离子化合物的行为至关重要。

作文

In the study of chemistry and physics, the term interionic refers to the interactions that occur between ions in a solution or solid state. Understanding these interactions is crucial for a variety of scientific applications, including the development of new materials and the improvement of chemical processes. The behavior of ions when they are in proximity to each other can significantly influence the properties of a substance, such as its conductivity, solubility, and reactivity. For instance, in ionic compounds, the interionic forces play a vital role in determining the stability and structure of the compound. These forces arise from the electrostatic attraction between positively and negatively charged ions. When these ions come together to form a solid lattice structure, the strength of the interionic interactions dictates how tightly the ions are held together. This is why many ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points; the strong interionic forces require a significant amount of energy to overcome.Moreover, the concept of interionic interactions extends beyond just solid-state chemistry. In solutions, the behavior of ions can be influenced by various factors, including temperature, concentration, and the presence of other ions. For example, in an aqueous solution, the interionic interactions can lead to phenomena such as ion pairing or clustering, which can affect the overall properties of the solution. This is particularly important in biological systems where the concentration of ions can influence enzymatic reactions and cellular processes.The significance of interionic interactions is also evident in the field of materials science. Researchers are continuously exploring how these forces can be manipulated to create new materials with desirable properties. For instance, by understanding the interionic interactions in a polymer matrix, scientists can design materials that exhibit specific mechanical, thermal, or electrical properties. This has applications in industries ranging from electronics to biomedical engineering.In conclusion, the term interionic encapsulates a fundamental aspect of ion behavior that is critical to multiple scientific disciplines. By studying interionic interactions, researchers can gain insights into the nature of materials and develop innovative solutions to complex problems. Whether in the formation of ionic solids, the behavior of ions in solution, or the design of new materials, understanding interionic forces is essential for advancing our knowledge and technology in chemistry and related fields.

在化学和物理学的研究中，术语interionic指的是溶液或固态中离子之间发生的相互作用。理解这些相互作用对于各种科学应用至关重要，包括新材料的开发和化学过程的改善。当离子彼此接近时，它们的行为可以显著影响物质的性质，例如导电性、溶解度和反应性。例如，在离子化合物中，interionic力在决定化合物的稳定性和结构方面起着关键作用。这些力源于带正电和带负电离子之间的静电吸引。当这些离子结合形成一个固体晶格结构时，interionic相互作用的强度决定了离子之间的结合紧密程度。这就是为什么许多离子化合物具有高熔点和沸点的原因；强大的interionic力需要大量能量才能克服。此外，interionic相互作用的概念不仅限于固态化学。在溶液中，离子的行为可能会受到温度、浓度和其他离子存在等各种因素的影响。例如，在水溶液中，interionic相互作用可能导致离子配对或聚集等现象，这可能会影响溶液的整体性质。这在生物系统中尤其重要，因为离子的浓度可以影响酶促反应和细胞过程。interionic相互作用的重要性在材料科学领域也很明显。研究人员不断探索如何操纵这些力以创造具有理想特性的材料。例如，通过理解聚合物基体中的interionic相互作用，科学家可以设计出展现特定机械、热或电气性质的材料。这在电子和生物医学工程等行业中具有应用。总之，术语interionic概括了离子行为的一个基本方面，这对于多个科学学科至关重要。通过研究interionic相互作用，研究人员可以深入了解材料的性质，并为复杂问题开发创新解决方案。无论是在离子固体的形成、溶液中离子的行为，还是新材料的设计中，理解interionic力对推动我们在化学及相关领域的知识和技术进步至关重要。