rumrunner

简明释义

英[ˈrʌmˌrʌnə]美[ˈrʌmˌrʌnər]

n. 酒类走私贩

复 数 r u m r u n n e r s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The authorities set up a sting operation to catch the local rumrunner 走私酒者 who was evading taxes.

当局进行了一次突袭行动，以抓捕当地的rumrunner 走私酒者，他逃避税收。

2.During the Prohibition era, many people became a rumrunner 走私酒者 to supply illegal alcohol.

在禁酒时代，许多人成为了rumrunner 走私酒者，以供应非法酒精。

3.My grandfather used to tell stories about how he was nearly caught by the police while being a rumrunner 走私酒者 in his youth.

我祖父曾讲述他年轻时几乎被警察抓住作为rumrunner 走私酒者的故事。

4.The old boat was once used by a notorious rumrunner 走私酒者 to transport goods across the bay.

那艘旧船曾被一个臭名昭著的rumrunner 走私酒者用来在海湾之间运输货物。

5.In the novel, the main character becomes a rumrunner 走私酒者 to escape his mundane life.

在小说中，主角成为了一个rumrunner 走私酒者，以逃避他单调的生活。

作文

During the Prohibition era in the United States, which lasted from 1920 to 1933, the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages were banned. This led to the emergence of a unique group of individuals known as rumrunners. These individuals played a significant role in smuggling alcohol into the country, often using creative and daring methods to evade law enforcement. The term rumrunner specifically refers to those who transported illegal alcohol, primarily rum, across borders, especially from places like the Caribbean where alcohol was still legal. The activities of rumrunners were not just limited to the coasts; they also operated along rivers and lakes, utilizing speedboats and other vessels to deliver their contraband. Many rumrunners became quite wealthy during this time, as the demand for illegal alcohol surged. They often formed networks with speakeasies—illegal bars that served alcohol—and other criminal enterprises, creating a thriving underground economy.One of the most famous rumrunners was a man named Bill McCoy, who became notorious for his operations off the coast of Florida. McCoy’s boats would transport high-quality rum directly from the Caribbean, and he was known for never watering down his product, which earned him the reputation of being a trustworthy supplier. His motto was "the real McCoy," which has since entered popular vernacular as a phrase meaning something genuine or authentic.However, the life of a rumrunner was fraught with danger. Law enforcement agencies, such as the Coast Guard, were vigilant in their efforts to catch these smugglers. Many rumrunners faced the risk of arrest, confiscation of their vessels, and even violent confrontations with rival gangs. The competition among rumrunners could be fierce, leading to territorial disputes and clashes over lucrative routes for smuggling.The end of Prohibition in 1933 marked the decline of the rumrunner trade, but the legacy of these individuals lives on in American culture. The stories of their daring escapades have been romanticized in films, literature, and folklore, depicting them as both criminals and folk heroes. Today, the term rumrunner evokes images of adventure, rebellion against authority, and the pursuit of freedom, encapsulating a fascinating chapter in American history.In conclusion, the phenomenon of rumrunners during Prohibition reflects a complex interplay between legality and morality. While they were breaking the law, many saw them as necessary figures in a society that craved alcohol. Their impact on American culture continues to resonate, reminding us of the lengths people will go to in order to pursue their desires, even in the face of restrictive laws. The legacy of the rumrunner serves as a reminder of the enduring human spirit and the quest for freedom, making it an enduring symbol of rebellion in American history.

在美国禁酒时代（1920年至1933年），生产、进口、运输和销售酒精饮料被禁止。这导致了一群独特个体的出现，他们被称为走私酒者。这些人扮演了将酒精走私到美国的重要角色，常常使用创造性和大胆的方法来逃避执法。术语走私酒者专门指那些非法运输酒精，主要是朗姆酒，跨越边界的人，尤其是从加勒比海等地方，这里酒精仍然是合法的。走私酒者的活动不仅限于海岸；他们还沿着河流和湖泊进行操作，利用快艇和其他船只运送他们的违禁品。在这一时期，许多走私酒者变得相当富有，因为对非法酒精的需求激增。他们常常与地下酒吧——非法酒吧，形成网络，提供酒精，创造出一个蓬勃发展的地下经济。最著名的走私酒者之一是比尔·麦考伊，他因在佛罗里达海岸的活动而声名显赫。麦考伊的船只会直接从加勒比海运输高质量的朗姆酒，他以从不稀释产品而闻名，这使他获得了可信赖供应商的声誉。他的座右铭是“真正的麦考伊”，这个短语后来进入了流行语言，意味着某物是真实或正宗的。然而，走私酒者的生活充满危险。执法机构，如海岸警卫队，时刻关注这些走私者的活动。许多走私酒者面临被逮捕、船只被没收，甚至与竞争对手的暴力冲突。走私酒者之间的竞争可能非常激烈，导致领土争端和走私路线的冲突。1933年禁酒令的结束标志着走私酒者贸易的衰退，但这些个体的遗产在美国文化中依然存在。他们大胆冒险的故事在电影、文学和民间传说中被浪漫化，描绘他们既是罪犯也是民间英雄。今天，术语走私酒者唤起了冒险、反抗权威和追求自由的形象，概括了美国历史上一个迷人的篇章。总之，禁酒时期走私酒者现象反映了合法性与道德之间复杂的互动。虽然他们在违法，但许多人视他们为社会中渴望酒精的必要人物。他们对美国文化的影响继续共鸣，提醒我们人们为了追求欲望而不惜一切代价，即使面临严格的法律。走私酒者的遗产提醒我们持久的人类精神和追求自由的愿望，使其成为美国历史中反叛的持久象征。