quale

简明释义

英[ˈkweɪlɪ]美[ˈkweli]

n. （可感受的）特质，特性

复 数 q u a l i a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In philosophy, we often discuss the concept of quale 质的特性 in relation to subjective experiences.

在哲学中，我们经常讨论与主观体验相关的概念 quale 质的特性。

2.When discussing color, we refer to its quale 质的特性 such as hue and saturation.

在讨论颜色时，我们提到其 quale 质的特性，如色调和饱和度。

3.Each person's experience of pain is a unique quale 质的特性 that can be difficult to communicate.

每个人对疼痛的体验都是一种独特的 quale 质的特性，很难用语言表达。

4.The quale 质的特性 of taste varies greatly from person to person.

味觉的 quale 质的特性 在每个人之间差异很大。

5.The artist tried to capture the quale 质感 of the sunset in her painting.

这位艺术家试图在她的画作中捕捉日落的 quale 质感。

作文

In philosophy, the term quale (plural: qualia) refers to the subjective, qualitative aspects of conscious experience. When we think about our perceptions, such as the taste of chocolate or the color red, we are often referring to the quale associated with those experiences. For instance, when a person eats a piece of chocolate, they might describe the sweetness, creaminess, and richness that create a unique sensory experience. This is what philosophers mean when they discuss qualia: the intrinsic qualities that make up our perceptions. Understanding quale is crucial for exploring the nature of consciousness and how we experience the world around us. It raises important questions about the relationship between physical processes in the brain and the subjective experiences we have. For example, two individuals may consume the same type of chocolate, yet their descriptions of its flavor may differ significantly due to their unique qualia. This leads to the philosophical debate known as the 'knowledge argument,' which suggests that even if someone knows everything about the physical processes involved in tasting chocolate, they still might not understand what it is like to actually taste it. The concept of quale also extends beyond just taste; it encompasses all forms of sensory experiences. Consider the sound of a violin playing a beautiful melody. The quale of that sound includes its pitch, timbre, and emotional resonance. Each listener might have a different emotional response to the music, shaped by their personal history and experiences. Thus, qualia highlight the individuality of perception and the complexity of human experience. Furthermore, the study of quale poses significant challenges to materialist views of the mind. If all mental states can be reduced to physical processes, how do we account for the rich, subjective nature of experience? This question has led to various theories in philosophy of mind, including dualism, which posits that mental phenomena are non-physical and cannot be fully explained by physical science alone. In conclusion, the term quale serves as a vital concept in understanding the intricacies of consciousness and the subjective nature of experience. It invites us to consider not just the objective facts of the world but also how those facts are perceived and interpreted by individuals. As we delve deeper into the mysteries of the mind, the exploration of qualia will undoubtedly continue to be a focal point of philosophical inquiry, challenging our assumptions about reality and the nature of human experience.

在哲学中，术语quale（复数：qualia）指的是意识体验的主观、定性方面。当我们思考我们的感知时，比如巧克力的味道或红色，我们通常是在谈论与这些体验相关的quale。例如，当一个人吃一块巧克力时，他们可能会描述甜味、奶油感和丰富感，这些构成了独特的感官体验。这就是哲学家在讨论qualia时所指的：构成我们感知的内在品质。理解quale对于探索意识的本质以及我们如何体验周围世界至关重要。它引发了关于大脑中的物理过程与我们所拥有的主观体验之间关系的重要问题。例如，两个人可能会吃同一种巧克力，但由于他们独特的qualia，对其味道的描述可能会有显著差异。这导致了哲学辩论称为“知识论证”，该论证表明，即使有人了解与品尝巧克力相关的所有物理过程，他们仍然可能无法理解实际品尝的感觉。quale的概念不仅限于味觉；它涵盖所有形式的感官体验。考虑一下小提琴演奏美妙旋律的声音。该声音的quale包括其音高、音色和情感共鸣。每位听众对音乐可能有不同的情感反应，这受到他们个人历史和经验的影响。因此，qualia突显了感知的个体性和人类体验的复杂性。此外，对quale的研究对物质主义的心灵观提出了重大挑战。如果所有心理状态都可以归结为物理过程，那么我们如何解释体验的丰富、主观性质？这个问题导致了心灵哲学中的各种理论，包括二元论，它认为心理现象是非物理的，无法仅通过物理科学完全解释。总之，术语quale在理解意识的复杂性和体验的主观性质方面起着至关重要的作用。它邀请我们考虑的不仅是世界的客观事实，还有这些事实是如何被个体感知和解读的。当我们深入探讨心灵的奥秘时，对qualia的探索无疑将继续成为哲学探究的重点，挑战我们对现实和人类体验本质的假设。