hydroxy

简明释义

英[haɪˈdrɒksi]美[haɪˈdrɑːksi]

adj. 氢氧根的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.MX 5-HTP contains 5-hydroxy tryptophan, one of the powerful remedies mentioned above.

HTP中含有5-羟色胺酸，是上文中提到的一种非常有用的药物。

2.Add alpha hydroxy acids to your routine, and use a mask with algae to increase microcirculation and even out your skin.

平常添加一点阿尔法羟基酸，使用海藻面膜增强你皮肤的微循环和均匀度。

3.M-chlorocresol or 3-hydroxy-4-chlorophenol on treatment with p-nitrobenzoyl chloride was prepared and conyerted into substituted p-nitrobezyl ketone.

制备了用对硝基苯甲酰氯处理的间氯甲酚或3-羟基-4-氯苯酚，并转化为取代的对硝基苯甲酮。

4.Step II: Ganciclovir with a protected 2-amino group and one aliphatic hydroxy group protected is subjected to de-protection of the amino group.

第二步：2-氨基和一个脂链羟基被保护的更昔洛韦要脱除氨基保护。

5.Dinitrations occurred at two ortho-positions or both ortho- and para-positions to the hydroxy group with longer reaction time than mononitration.

随着反应时间的延长，有羟基邻位和对位双硝基化以及羟基两个邻位双硝基化产物生成。

6.This gas, also called Brown's gas, Oxyhydrogen, Hydroxy or Water-Fuel burns very smoothly and releases a LOT of energy.

这种气体，也称布朗的气体，氢氧，羟基或水燃料燃烧得非常顺利，释放了很多精力。

7.Researchers are studying the effects of hydroxy (羟基) compounds on cancer treatment.

研究人员正在研究hydroxy (羟基) 化合物对癌症治疗的影响。

8.Many athletes use hydroxy (羟基) supplements to enhance their performance.

许多运动员使用hydroxy (羟基) 补充剂来提高他们的表现。

9.In chemistry, a hydroxy (羟基) group is a functional group consisting of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom.

在化学中，hydroxy (羟基) 基团是由一个氧原子与一个氢原子相连的官能团。

10.The new skincare product contains hydroxy (羟基) acids that help exfoliate the skin.

这种新的护肤产品含有hydroxy (羟基) 酸，有助于去角质。

11.The medication includes hydroxy (羟基) groups that improve its solubility.

该药物包含hydroxy (羟基) 基团，改善其溶解性。

作文

The term hydroxy refers to a functional group in organic chemistry that consists of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (-OH). This group is commonly found in alcohols and phenols, where it plays a crucial role in the chemical properties of these compounds. Understanding the significance of the hydroxy group is essential for students and professionals in the fields of chemistry, biology, and medicine. In this essay, we will explore the various applications and implications of compounds containing the hydroxy group.One of the most notable examples of hydroxy compounds is ethanol, which is a simple alcohol used in beverages, as a solvent, and in fuel. The presence of the hydroxy group in ethanol allows it to form hydrogen bonds with water, making it highly soluble. This property is vital for its use in various industries, including pharmaceuticals and food production. Additionally, the hydroxy group contributes to the polar nature of ethanol, affecting its interactions with other molecules.Another important class of hydroxy compounds is phenolic compounds, which are characterized by a hydroxy group attached to an aromatic ring. These compounds are widely distributed in nature and are known for their antioxidant properties. For instance, flavonoids, a type of phenolic compound, contain multiple hydroxy groups and are believed to provide numerous health benefits, including reducing inflammation and lowering the risk of chronic diseases. Research has shown that the consumption of foods rich in flavonoids can have positive effects on human health, showcasing the importance of hydroxy compounds in nutrition.In addition to their biological significance, hydroxy groups are also critical in the development of pharmaceuticals. Many drugs contain hydroxy groups, which can enhance their solubility and bioavailability. For example, the presence of a hydroxy group in certain anti-inflammatory medications increases their effectiveness by allowing better interaction with biological targets. Furthermore, the manipulation of hydroxy groups during drug design can lead to the creation of more potent and selective therapeutic agents.Moreover, the hydroxy group is also significant in the field of materials science. Polymers with hydroxy functional groups exhibit unique properties that can be exploited in various applications, such as adhesives, coatings, and biomaterials. The ability of hydroxy groups to form hydrogen bonds can improve the mechanical strength and thermal stability of these materials, making them suitable for demanding environments.In conclusion, the hydroxy group is a fundamental component in various chemical compounds that play critical roles in many scientific disciplines. From its impact on the solubility and reactivity of alcohols to its contributions to health-promoting phenolic compounds and the development of effective pharmaceuticals, understanding the hydroxy group is essential for anyone studying or working in chemistry, biology, or related fields. As research continues to uncover the diverse roles of hydroxy compounds, it becomes increasingly clear that they are integral to both our understanding of chemical processes and the advancement of technology and medicine.

术语hydroxy指的是有机化学中的一个官能团，由一个氧原子与一个氢原子（-OH）结合而成。这个官能团通常存在于醇和酚中，在这些化合物的化学性质中起着至关重要的作用。理解hydroxy官能团的重要性对化学、生物学和医学领域的学生和专业人士尤为重要。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨含有hydroxy官能团的化合物的各种应用和意义。一个显著的例子是乙醇，它是一种简单的醇，广泛用于饮料、溶剂和燃料。乙醇中的hydroxy官能团使其能够与水形成氢键，从而具有很高的溶解度。这一特性对其在制药和食品生产等各个行业的应用至关重要。此外，hydroxy官能团还影响乙醇的极性特征，进而影响其与其他分子的相互作用。另一个重要的hydroxy化合物类别是酚类化合物，其特征是一个hydroxy官能团附着在芳香环上。这些化合物广泛分布于自然界，并以其抗氧化特性而闻名。例如，类黄酮是一种酚类化合物，含有多个hydroxy官能团，被认为能提供多种健康益处，包括减少炎症和降低慢性疾病风险。研究表明，摄入富含类黄酮的食物对人类健康有积极影响，展示了hydroxy化合物在营养学中的重要性。除了生物学意义外，hydroxy官能团在药物开发中也至关重要。许多药物含有hydroxy官能团，可以增强其溶解度和生物利用度。例如，某些抗炎药物中的hydroxy官能团的存在通过改善与生物靶标的相互作用来提高其有效性。此外，在药物设计过程中对hydroxy官能团的操作可以导致更强效和选择性治疗剂的产生。此外，hydroxy官能团在材料科学领域也具有重要意义。具有hydroxy官能团的聚合物表现出独特的性质，可在各种应用中加以利用，如粘合剂、涂料和生物材料。hydroxy官能团形成氢键的能力可以提高这些材料的机械强度和热稳定性，使其适合在苛刻环境中使用。总之，hydroxy官能团是各种化学化合物的基本组成部分，在许多科学学科中发挥着关键作用。从它对醇的溶解性和反应性的影响，到它对健康促进的酚类化合物的贡献，以及在有效药物开发中的应用，理解hydroxy官能团对于任何学习或从事化学、生物学或相关领域的人来说都是至关重要的。随着研究不断揭示hydroxy化合物的多样化作用，越来越清楚的是，它们对我们理解化学过程以及技术和医学的进步具有不可或缺的意义。