gulag

简明释义

英[ˈɡuːlæɡ]美[ˈɡuːlɑːɡ;ˈɡuːˌlæɡ]

n. 古拉格（集中营）

复 数 g u l a g s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Partly because it was a notorious gulag, partly because of the antichurch positions of the Soviet Union, the town didn’t have a dedicated church building until 2007.

部分因为这里是众所周知的古拉格劳改局所在地，部分因为这里是前苏联反教会的场所，直到2007年，镇里才建立教堂。

2.None questioned the existence of the gulag. Rather, they minimized its place in Soviet life and denied that the population as a whole was ever terrorized.

没有人会怀疑古拉格的存在，相反地，他们把古拉格在苏联生活中的重要性缩小了，并且否认苏联人民在总体上受到了恐怖统治。

3.The road, built by Gulag inmates, many of whom died in the process, travels 1, 200 miles to Magadan on the Pacific.

这条路由古拉格岛的囚犯筑就，许多人在筑路过程中牺牲了性命。路程长达1200英里，通往太平洋港口马格丹。

4.He has now published a book about his findings called "Brandmarked: Gulag Prisoners after their Release."

他现在已经出版了一本关于他的研究成果的书，书名叫做《古拉格囚犯出狱后的生活》。

5.When slave labour camps are part of your family history, you may feel a bit queasy about seeking friendship with a country whose system of prison labour looks unpleasantly similar to the Soviet gulag.

如果你的家族有被奴役的历史，所以你找寻找一个国家做盟友时自然对有类似苏联古拉格监狱的监狱系统国家感到反感。

6.In one case study, Gregory recounts the story of Vladimir Moroz, whose father was executed in 1937 and whose mother was sent to the Gulag.

在一个案例研究中，格里高利讲述了弗拉基米尔·莫洛兹的故事，他的父亲于1937年被处决、母亲被送往古拉格。

7.Life in the gulag was harsh, with minimal food and brutal working conditions.

生活在gulag中非常艰苦，食物极少，工作条件残酷。

8.Survivors of the gulag often shared their stories to raise awareness about human rights abuses.

幸存于gulag的人们常常分享他们的故事，以提高对人权侵犯的认识。

9.The term gulag refers to the government agency that administered the forced labor camps in the Soviet Union.

术语gulag指的是苏联强迫劳动营的政府机构。

10.Many political prisoners were sent to the gulag during Stalin's regime.

在斯大林统治时期，许多政治犯被送往gulag。

11.The gulag system was a means of political repression in the Soviet Union.

在苏联，gulag系统是政治压迫的一种手段。

作文

The term gulag refers to a system of labor camps that were established in the Soviet Union during the Stalin era. These camps were notorious for their harsh conditions and the brutal treatment of inmates. The word itself is an acronym derived from the Russian phrase 'Glavnoe Upravlenie Lagerei,' which translates to 'Main Camp Administration.' Understanding the historical context of the gulag is essential to grasping the severity of the oppression faced by millions of people during this dark period in history.During the early to mid-20th century, the Soviet government, under Joseph Stalin, implemented a series of purges aimed at eliminating perceived enemies of the state. Many individuals, including political dissidents, intellectuals, and ordinary citizens, were arrested and sent to these labor camps. The gulag system served as a tool for political repression, forcing inmates to work under grueling conditions with little to no compensation.Life in a gulag was characterized by extreme hardship. Inmates were subjected to long hours of forced labor, often in dangerous and inhospitable environments. Food rations were meager, and many prisoners suffered from malnutrition and illness. The mortality rate in these camps was alarmingly high, with countless individuals dying from starvation, overwork, or execution.The legacy of the gulag has been explored in various forms of literature and art. One of the most notable works is Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's 'One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich,' which provides a harrowing account of a single day in the life of a prisoner in a gulag. This novel not only highlights the physical suffering endured by inmates but also emphasizes the psychological impact of such imprisonment. Through Solzhenitsyn's narrative, readers gain insight into the resilience of the human spirit amid dehumanizing conditions.Moreover, the gulag serves as a poignant reminder of the consequences of totalitarianism and the importance of safeguarding human rights. The stories of those who suffered in these camps remind us of the fragility of freedom and the need for vigilance against oppressive regimes. As we reflect on the past, it becomes crucial to educate future generations about the atrocities committed in the name of ideology.In contemporary discussions about justice and human rights, the gulag remains a symbol of extreme repression. It prompts us to consider the implications of state power and the potential for abuse when governments prioritize control over individual liberties. By studying the history of the gulag, we can better understand the importance of protecting democratic values and ensuring that such horrors are never repeated.In conclusion, the term gulag encapsulates a significant chapter in history marked by suffering and resilience. It serves as a reminder of the human capacity for endurance in the face of unimaginable adversity. As we continue to learn from the past, we must strive to honor the memories of those who endured the gulag and remain vigilant in our commitment to uphold human rights for all.

“gulag”这个词是指在苏联斯大林时代建立的劳改营系统。这些营地因其恶劣的条件和对囚犯的残酷对待而臭名昭著。这个词本身是一个缩写，源自俄语短语“Glavnoe Upravlenie Lagerei”，翻译为“主要营地管理”。理解gulag的历史背景对于把握在这一黑暗历史时期数百万人所遭受的压迫的严重性至关重要。在20世纪初到中期，苏联政府在约瑟夫·斯大林的领导下实施了一系列旨在消灭被视为国家敌人的清洗行动。许多人，包括政治异议人士、知识分子和普通公民，被逮捕并送往这些劳改营。gulag系统作为政治镇压的工具，迫使囚犯在极端艰苦的条件下工作，几乎没有任何报酬。在gulag中的生活特点是极度艰难。囚犯被迫长时间劳动，通常是在危险和不适宜的环境中。食物配给微薄，许多囚犯遭受营养不良和疾病的折磨。这些营地的死亡率惊人，许多人死于饥饿、过度劳动或处决。gulag的遗产在各种文学和艺术形式中得到了探讨。其中最著名的作品之一是亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴的《伊凡·杰尼索维奇的一天》，该书生动描述了一名囚犯在gulag中一天的经历。这部小说不仅突显了囚犯所承受的身体痛苦，还强调了这种监禁的心理影响。通过索尔仁尼琴的叙述，读者能够深入了解人在非人道条件下的韧性。此外，gulag作为极端压迫的象征，提醒我们关注极权主义的后果以及保护人权的重要性。那些在这些营地中遭受苦难的故事提醒我们，自由的脆弱性，以及对抗压迫政权的警惕必要性。当我们反思过去时，教育未来几代人关于以意识形态名义实施的暴行变得至关重要。在当代关于正义和人权的讨论中，gulag仍然是极端压迫的象征。它促使我们思考国家权力的影响以及当政府优先考虑控制而非个人自由时可能出现的滥用。通过研究gulag的历史，我们可以更好地理解保护民主价值观的重要性，并确保此类恐怖事件不再重演。总之，gulag这个词概括了历史上一个以痛苦和韧性为特征的重要篇章。它提醒我们在面对无法想象的逆境时人类的耐力。随着我们不断从过去学习，我们必须努力纪念那些经历过gulag的人们，并在维护所有人类权利的承诺中保持警惕。