distal

简明释义

英[ˈdɪstl]美[ˈdɪstl]

adj. [解剖] 末梢的，末端的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The use of locking plates for distal humeral fractures remains controversial, and the indications for their use are unclear.

但对于肱骨远端骨折是否应用锁定钢板还有争议，其适应症尚不明确。

2.Is anatomical restoration of the distal radius necessary to achieve good long-term function?

桡骨远端的解剖复位对获得良好的长期功能是必要的吗？

3.Objective: To explore the effect of surgery on distal radius fracture.

目的：探讨桡骨远端骨折手术治疗的效果。

4.I also recommend that you take bilateral simultaneous angiography to look at the distal anatomy.

我同时推荐使用双侧血管造影观察远端的解剖情况。

5.Objective: To study the effect of three methods for treatment of closed fracture of the distal tibia.

目的：探讨闭合性胫腓骨下段骨折治疗方法的选择及其对预后的影响。

6.Is Ulnar Nerve Transposition Beneficial During Open Reduction Internal Fixation of Distal Humerus Fractures?

肱骨远端骨折切开复位内固定时行尺神经转位是否有益？

7.In a dental exam, the dentist checks the distal 远端 surfaces of the molars.

在牙科检查中，牙医检查磨牙的远端表面。

8.In anatomy, the distal 远端 end of the femur connects to the knee joint.

在解剖学中，股骨的远端与膝关节连接。

9.The doctor examined the distal 远端 part of the patient's arm for any signs of injury.

医生检查了病人手臂的远端部分是否有受伤迹象。

10.The distal 远端 phalanx of the finger is where the fingernail grows.

手指的远端指骨是指甲生长的地方。

11.The therapist focused on strengthening the distal 远端 muscles of the hand.

治疗师专注于增强手部的远端肌肉。

作文

In the field of anatomy, the term distal is frequently used to describe the location of body parts in relation to one another. Understanding this concept is crucial for both medical professionals and students studying human anatomy. The word distal refers to a position that is farther from the point of attachment or the trunk of the body. For example, when discussing the limbs, the fingers are considered distal to the wrist, while the elbow is proximal to the wrist. This terminology helps in identifying locations and understanding the relationships between different body parts.The opposite of distal is proximal, which indicates a position closer to the center of the body or the point of attachment. In clinical settings, distinguishing between distal and proximal is essential for diagnosing injuries and conditions. For instance, a fracture in the distal radius (the bone in the forearm near the wrist) may have different implications compared to a fracture in the proximal radius (closer to the elbow). Such distinctions can greatly influence treatment plans and rehabilitation strategies.Moreover, the concept of distal is not limited to anatomy; it also applies to various fields such as dentistry and physical therapy. In dentistry, the term can refer to the position of teeth in relation to the midline of the mouth. A tooth that is located further away from the center of the dental arch is termed distal, while a tooth closer to the midline is referred to as mesial. Understanding these terms is vital for dental professionals when planning treatments or performing surgeries.In physical therapy, recognizing distal structures can enhance the effectiveness of rehabilitation exercises. For example, when treating an injury to the ankle, therapists may focus on strengthening distal muscles and joints to improve overall mobility and function. By understanding the significance of distal and its relationship to proximal structures, therapists can develop more targeted and effective rehabilitation programs.Additionally, the use of the term distal extends to the field of psychology, particularly in discussions about behavior and cognitive processes. Researchers may describe behaviors as distal or proximal influences on an individual's actions. A distal factor might include societal norms or cultural influences, while a proximal factor could be immediate situational triggers. This distinction helps psychologists understand the layers of influence on behavior, allowing for more comprehensive analyses.In summary, the term distal serves as a critical descriptor across various disciplines, aiding in the precise communication of anatomical locations, treatment strategies, and behavioral influences. Mastering the usage of distal not only enhances one's understanding of anatomy but also contributes to effective communication in medical and therapeutic contexts. As we continue to explore the complexities of the human body and behavior, the importance of such terms cannot be overstated. Embracing the concept of distal enriches our knowledge and enables us to navigate the intricate relationships that define our physical and psychological existence.

在解剖学领域，术语distal常用于描述身体部位之间的相对位置。理解这一概念对于医疗专业人员和学习人类解剖学的学生至关重要。distal一词指的是离附着点或身体躯干较远的位置。例如，在讨论四肢时，手指被认为是腕关节的distal部分，而肘关节则是腕关节的近端。这种术语有助于识别位置并理解不同身体部位之间的关系。distal的反义词是proximal，表示更靠近身体中心或附着点的位置。在临床环境中，区分distal和proximal对于诊断损伤和疾病至关重要。例如，distal桡骨（靠近手腕的前臂骨）骨折可能与近端桡骨（靠近肘部）的骨折有不同的含义。这种区分可以极大地影响治疗方案和康复策略。此外，distal的概念不仅限于解剖学；它还适用于牙科和物理治疗等多个领域。在牙科中，该术语可以指牙齿相对于口腔中线的位置。位于牙弓中心远处的牙齿被称为distal，而靠近中线的牙齿则称为近中。理解这些术语对于牙科专业人员在制定治疗计划或进行手术时至关重要。在物理治疗中，识别distal结构可以增强康复锻炼的有效性。例如，在治疗脚踝损伤时，治疗师可能会专注于增强distal肌肉和关节，以改善整体活动能力和功能。通过理解distal与近端结构之间的关系，治疗师可以制定更具针对性和有效性的康复计划。此外，distal一词的使用延伸到心理学领域，特别是在讨论行为和认知过程时。研究人员可能会将行为描述为对个体行为的distal或近端影响。distal因素可能包括社会规范或文化影响，而近端因素则可能是直接的情境触发。这种区分有助于心理学家理解行为的影响层次，从而进行更全面的分析。总而言之，术语distal作为一个关键描述符在各个学科中发挥着重要作用，有助于精确传达解剖位置、治疗策略和行为影响。掌握distal的用法不仅增强了对解剖学的理解，还促进了在医学和治疗背景中的有效沟通。当我们继续探索人类身体和行为的复杂性时，这些术语的重要性不容小觑。接受distal的概念丰富了我们的知识，使我们能够驾驭定义我们身体和心理存在的复杂关系。