bathos

简明释义

[ˈbeɪθɒs][ˈbeɪθɑːs]

n. 突降法;陈腐;矫揉造作

英英释义

A sudden change in tone from the serious or elevated to the trivial or ludicrous, often resulting in an anticlimactic effect.

语气从严肃或高尚突然转变为琐碎或可笑,通常导致一种反高潮的效果。

The quality of being overly sentimental or emotional, often to the point of being ridiculous.

过于感性或情感化的特质,常常达到可笑的程度。

单词用法

the bathos of the situation

情境的低落

a moment of bathos

低落的瞬间

bathos in literature

文学中的低落

an example of bathos

一个低落的例子

同义词

anticlimax

反高潮

The film's ending was an anticlimax, leaving the audience unsatisfied.

这部电影的结局是一个反高潮,让观众感到不满意。

triviality

琐碎

His speech was filled with trivialities that failed to engage the audience.

他的演讲充满了琐碎的内容,未能吸引观众。

sentimentality

感伤

The novel was criticized for its sentimentality, lacking depth and realism.

这部小说因其感伤而受到批评,缺乏深度和现实感。

insipidity

乏味

The insipidity of the dialogue made the play dull and uninteresting.

对话的乏味使得这部剧显得沉闷无趣。

反义词

pathos

情感

The movie was filled with pathos, evoking deep feelings of empathy.

这部电影充满了情感,激发了深刻的同情感。

elevation

提升

The speech had an elevation of spirit that inspired everyone in the audience.

演讲具有一种提升精神的效果,激励了在场的每一个人。

例句

1.With the bathos of Napoleon departing for Elba or Michael Jordan bidding adieu to basketball, Mr Calacanis bowed out, reverting to the ancient medium of e-mail to disseminate his opinions.

Calacanis先生以拿破仑启程前往厄尔巴岛(译者注:拿破仑第一次被逼退位后被放逐的岛屿)、迈克尔·乔丹告别篮坛时的语气向大家鞠躬谢幕,返回email的传统阵地,继续传播他的思想。

2.And hell never be able to emerge from his bathos of coarseness and ignorance.

他永远也不能从他那粗野无知中解脱出来。

3.With the bathos of Napoleon departing for Elba or Michael Jordan bidding adieu to basketball, Mr Calacanis bowed out, reverting to the ancient medium of e-mail to disseminate his opinions.

Calacanis先生以拿破仑启程前往厄尔巴岛(译者注:拿破仑第一次被逼退位后被放逐的岛屿)、迈克尔·乔丹告别篮坛时的语气向大家鞠躬谢幕,返回email的传统阵地,继续传播他的思想。

4.He'll never be able to emerge from his bathos of coarseness and ignorance.

他永远也不能从他那粗野无知中解脱出来。

5.When you work from the other end of the beast—when you chronicle the predictable and measurable success evil generally achieve—it is easy to be wise, wry, piercing, a avoid bathos.

展示这一不可避免现象非常容易,通过这一途径,罪恶获得了整个故事的主角地位。

6.And he'll never be able to emerge from his bathos of coarseness and ignorance.

他永远也不能从他那粗野无知中解脱出来。

7.The poem began beautifully, but its conclusion was a disappointing bathos that undermined the entire piece.

这首诗开始得很美,但其结尾却是一个令人失望的平庸,削弱了整首作品。

8.The novel's climax was so intense, yet the resolution brought a sense of bathos that left readers unsatisfied.

这部小说的高潮非常激烈,但结局带来的平庸感让读者感到不满意。

9.His speech was filled with noble intentions, but it fell into bathos when he made an inappropriate joke.

他的演讲充满了崇高的意图,但当他开了个不合时宜的玩笑时,陷入了低俗

10.The film started with a gripping drama, but it ended in such a moment of bathos that the audience couldn't help but laugh.

这部电影开头是一个扣人心弦的剧情,但最后却以如此令人失望的平庸结束,以至于观众忍不住笑了。

11.Her attempt at a heartfelt apology turned into bathos when she started talking about her cat.

她试图真诚道歉,但当她开始谈论她的猫时,变成了低俗

作文

In the realm of literature and art, the concept of bathos (平庸或低俗的感情) often emerges as a point of discussion among critics and enthusiasts alike. It refers to a sudden shift from the sublime to the trivial, creating an unintended comedic effect that can either enhance or detract from a work's overall impact. The term is derived from the Greek word for 'depth' but has come to signify a descent into the mundane or ridiculous. Understanding bathos is crucial for both creators and consumers of art, as it highlights the delicate balance between emotional resonance and excessive sentimentality.One of the most famous examples of bathos can be found in literature, particularly in the works of authors who masterfully navigate this fine line. For instance, in a dramatic scene where a character faces imminent danger, a sudden interruption by an absurd event can evoke laughter rather than the intended tension. This juxtaposition can serve to illuminate the absurdity of life itself, yet when overdone, it risks trivializing serious themes. Thus, the skillful use of bathos can add layers of meaning, but it requires a deft touch.In film, bathos often manifests during climactic moments. A classic example occurs in action movies where a hero is on the verge of a monumental victory, only to be interrupted by a humorous mishap. This shift can elicit laughter from the audience, but if not executed well, it may undermine the film's emotional stakes. Directors must be wary of allowing bathos to seep into their narratives, as it can dilute the audience's investment in the characters and their journeys.Moreover, bathos can also be observed in everyday situations. Consider a heartfelt speech at a wedding that suddenly devolves into a humorous anecdote about the couple's early dating mishaps. While this can lighten the mood and endear the speaker to the guests, it may also risk overshadowing the original sentiment of love and commitment. The challenge lies in striking the right balance between humor and sincerity, ensuring that the essence of the moment is preserved.Critics often debate the merits of bathos in various forms of media. Some argue that it serves as a necessary counterbalance to the weighty themes present in serious works, providing relief and a reminder of the human experience's inherent absurdity. Others contend that it detracts from the gravitas of a narrative, leaving audiences feeling confused about the intended message. This ongoing discourse highlights the subjective nature of art and the diverse ways in which individuals interpret emotional cues.In conclusion, the notion of bathos (平庸或低俗的感情) is a fascinating and complex element within artistic expression. It underscores the importance of emotional depth and the careful navigation required to maintain a work's integrity. Whether in literature, film, or daily life, understanding bathos allows us to appreciate the intricate dance between humor and seriousness, ultimately enriching our engagement with art and the world around us.