compluvium

简明释义

英[/kəmˈpluːviəm/]美[/kəmˈpluːviəm/]

n. 房顶方井（雨水经此流入院中蓄水池）

复 数 c o m p l u v i a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Many ancient Roman villas featured a compluvium as a central element of their atrium.

许多古罗马别墅的中庭以compluvium 为中心元素。

2.The design of the compluvium helped to provide natural light and ventilation to the interior spaces.

该compluvium 的设计有助于为内部空间提供自然光和通风。

3.Architects today study the compluvium to understand how ancient designs managed water collection.

今天的建筑师研究compluvium，以了解古代设计如何管理水的收集。

4.The compluvium was often adorned with decorative elements, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the atrium.

compluvium 通常装饰有装饰元素，增强了中庭的美学吸引力。

5.In ancient Roman houses, the compluvium was an important architectural feature that allowed rainwater to collect in the atrium.

在古罗马的房屋中，compluvium 是一个重要的建筑特征，可以收集雨水到中庭。

作文

The architecture of ancient Rome is a fascinating subject that reveals much about the culture and lifestyle of its people. One of the most interesting features of Roman houses, known as domus, is the architectural element called compluvium, which played a crucial role in the design of these homes. The compluvium (天井) is an opening in the roof of the atrium, the central room of the house, designed to allow rainwater to enter and be collected in a basin below. This ingenious feature not only served a practical purpose but also had aesthetic significance, contributing to the overall harmony and functionality of the living space.In ancient Rome, water was a precious resource, and the ability to collect rainwater was vital for daily life. The compluvium (天井) allowed homeowners to harness this natural resource efficiently. The water collected would be channeled into a cistern or a pool, providing the household with a reliable supply of fresh water for drinking, cooking, and washing. This system exemplifies the Romans' advanced understanding of hydraulics and their ability to integrate nature into their architectural designs.Moreover, the compluvium (天井) was not just a functional element; it also enhanced the aesthetic appeal of the atrium. The open space created by the compluvium (天井) allowed natural light to flood into the room, illuminating the interior and creating a warm, inviting atmosphere. This interplay of light and shadow was essential in Roman architecture, as it highlighted the intricate details of the decor and furnishings within the home. Additionally, the compluvium (天井) provided a connection between the indoor and outdoor environments, allowing for ventilation and a sense of openness that was highly valued in Roman domestic architecture.The design of the compluvium (天井) also reflected the social status of the homeowner. Wealthier families often had larger and more elaborate compluvium (天井) features, showcasing their affluence and taste. These variations could include decorative elements such as painted ceilings or intricate mosaics, further emphasizing the importance of the compluvium (天井) in Roman society. In contrast, simpler homes may have had more modest compluvium (天井) designs, reflecting the economic status of their inhabitants.In conclusion, the compluvium (天井) is a remarkable example of how ancient Roman architecture combined functionality with beauty. It illustrates the Romans' innovative approach to utilizing natural resources while also creating spaces that were aesthetically pleasing. The legacy of the compluvium (天井) can still be seen in modern architecture, where the principles of light, space, and natural elements continue to influence design. Understanding the significance of the compluvium (天井) not only enriches our appreciation of Roman architecture but also highlights the enduring impact of ancient innovations on contemporary building practices.

古罗马的建筑是一个迷人的主题，揭示了许多关于其人民文化和生活方式的信息。罗马房屋（称为domus）最有趣的特点之一是被称为compluvium（天井）的建筑元素，它在这些住宅的设计中发挥了关键作用。compluvium（天井）是房屋中央房间atrium屋顶上的一个开口，旨在允许雨水进入并收集在下面的水池中。这个巧妙的设计不仅具有实用目的，还有美学意义，促进了居住空间的整体和谐与功能性。在古罗马，水是一种珍贵的资源，收集雨水的能力对日常生活至关重要。compluvium（天井）使得房主能够有效地利用这一自然资源。收集到的水会被引导到水缸或水池中，为家庭提供可靠的新鲜饮用水、烹饪和洗涤。这一系统体现了罗马人对水力学的先进理解，以及他们将自然融入建筑设计的能力。此外，compluvium（天井）不仅是一个功能性元素；它还增强了atrium的美学吸引力。compluvium（天井）创造的开放空间使自然光能够照射进房间，照亮室内，营造出温暖、宜人的氛围。这种光影的交错在罗马建筑中至关重要，因为它突出了室内装饰和家具的精致细节。此外，compluvium（天井）提供了室内外环境之间的联系，允许通风和开放感，这是罗马住宅建筑中高度重视的。compluvium（天井）的设计也反映了房主的社会地位。更富裕的家庭通常拥有更大、更华丽的compluvium（天井）特征，展示他们的财富和品味。这些变化可能包括装饰元素，如绘画的天花板或复杂的马赛克，进一步强调了compluvium（天井）在罗马社会中的重要性。相比之下，更简单的住宅可能拥有更朴素的compluvium（天井）设计，反映了其居民的经济地位。总之，compluvium（天井）是古罗马建筑如何将功能性与美观结合起来的一个显著例子。它说明了罗马人利用自然资源的创新方法，同时也创造了美学上令人愉悦的空间。compluvium（天井）的遗产在现代建筑中仍然可以看到，光、空间和自然元素的原则继续影响着设计。理解compluvium（天井）的重要性不仅丰富了我们对罗马建筑的欣赏，也突显了古代创新对当代建筑实践的持久影响。