macrodactyly

简明释义

英[/ˌmækroʊˈdæktɪli/]美[/ˌmækroʊˈdæktɪli/]

n. 巨指，巨趾畸形

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To introduce surgical procedure and treatment outcome of macrodactyly in the hand.

目的介绍巨指症的手术治疗与疗效。

2.The exact pathogenesis of the deformity is still obscure, but most authors believe that macrodactyly is related to neurofibromatosis or lipomata degeneration.

确切发病原因尚不清楚，多认为与神经纤维瘤病或脂肪瘤退变有关。

3.Macrodactyly were treated with excision of the involved digits or toes and partial excision of metacarpal or metatarsal bones.

对巨指、趾行切除患指、趾或加部分掌、蹠骨切除术。

4.A 30-year-old female patient presented with macrodactyly of the left thumb, hemihypertrophy of the left lower extremity, plantar cerebriform hyperplastic mass and nodules for thirty years.

因左拇趾粗大、左下肢偏侧肥大、左足跖脑回状增生性斑块和结节30年就诊。

5.A 30-year-old female patient presented with macrodactyly of the left thumb, hemihypertrophy of the left lower extremity, plantar cerebriform hyperplastic mass and nodules for thirty years.

因左拇趾粗大、左下肢偏侧肥大、左足跖脑回状增生性斑块和结节30年就诊。

6.Physical therapy may help individuals with macrodactyly improve their dexterity.

物理治疗可能帮助患有巨指症的人改善灵活性。

7.The patient was diagnosed with macrodactyly, a condition characterized by enlarged fingers or toes.

患者被诊断为巨指症，这是一种以手指或脚趾增大为特征的疾病。

8.Children with macrodactyly often face challenges in using standard-sized gloves.

患有巨指症的儿童在使用标准尺寸的手套时常常面临挑战。

9.The doctor explained that macrodactyly can occur as an isolated condition or as part of a syndrome.

医生解释说，巨指症可以作为一种孤立的疾病发生，也可以是某种综合症的一部分。

10.In cases of macrodactyly, surgical intervention may be necessary to improve function.

在巨指症的情况下，可能需要外科干预以改善功能。

作文

Macrodactyly is a rare condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of one or more fingers or toes. This condition often presents itself at birth or develops in early childhood, and it can be associated with various syndromes or may occur sporadically without any underlying genetic disorder. Individuals affected by macrodactyly often experience functional limitations due to the size of their digits, which can hinder their ability to perform daily tasks. The causes of macrodactyly are not fully understood, but it is believed to involve both genetic and environmental factors. The emotional and psychological impacts of macrodactyly can be significant. Children with this condition may face teasing or bullying from peers, leading to feelings of isolation or low self-esteem. It is essential for parents and caregivers to provide support and encouragement, helping children to embrace their uniqueness while also addressing any challenges they may face. Diagnosis of macrodactyly typically involves a thorough physical examination and imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRIs, to assess the extent of the enlargement and rule out other potential conditions. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition and the specific needs of the individual. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to reduce the size of the affected digit or to improve functionality. Physical therapy can also be beneficial to help individuals adapt to their condition and enhance their dexterity.Research into macrodactyly is ongoing, with scientists exploring the genetic mechanisms that contribute to this condition. Understanding the underlying biology of macrodactyly could lead to better diagnostic tools and treatment options in the future. Furthermore, awareness campaigns can play a crucial role in educating the public about this condition, fostering acceptance and understanding for those who live with it.In conclusion, macrodactyly is a complex condition that affects not just the physical appearance of an individual but also their emotional well-being. By promoting awareness and understanding, we can create a more inclusive society for those affected by macrodactyly. Whether through medical advancements or community support, it is vital to ensure that individuals with this condition receive the care and respect they deserve. As we continue to learn more about macrodactyly, we must strive to empower those affected by it, helping them navigate the challenges they face while celebrating their unique identities.

巨指症是一种罕见的疾病，特征是一个或多个手指或脚趾异常增大。这种情况通常在出生时或儿童早期出现，可能与各种综合症相关，或者在没有任何潜在遗传疾病的情况下偶然发生。受巨指症影响的个体，由于其数字的大小，往往会经历功能限制，这可能妨碍他们执行日常任务。巨指症的原因尚不完全清楚，但据信涉及遗传和环境因素。巨指症的情感和心理影响可能很显著。患有这种病症的儿童可能会面临同龄人的嘲笑或欺凌，导致孤立感或自尊心低下。因此，父母和看护者为儿童提供支持和鼓励至关重要，帮助他们接受自己的独特性，同时解决他们可能面临的任何挑战。巨指症的诊断通常涉及全面的身体检查和影像学检查，如X光或MRI，以评估增大的程度并排除其他潜在疾病。治疗方案因情况的严重程度和个体的具体需求而异。在某些情况下，可能需要外科干预来减少受影响数字的大小或改善功能。物理治疗也可以帮助个体适应其状况，提高灵活性。对巨指症的研究仍在进行中，科学家们正在探索导致这种病症的遗传机制。了解巨指症的基础生物学可能会导致未来更好的诊断工具和治疗选择。此外，提高公众对这一状况的认识可以在教育公众方面发挥关键作用，促进对生活在其中的人的接受和理解。总之，巨指症是一种复杂的疾病，不仅影响个体的外貌，还影响他们的情感健康。通过促进意识和理解，我们可以为那些受到巨指症影响的人创造一个更具包容性的社会。无论是通过医学进步还是社区支持，确保患有这种病症的个体获得应有的关怀和尊重至关重要。随着我们对巨指症的了解不断加深，我们必须努力赋予受其影响的人力量，帮助他们应对面临的挑战，同时庆祝他们独特的身份。