sterilisation

简明释义

英[ˌsterəlaɪˈzeɪʃən]美[ˌsterəlɪˈzeʃən]

n. 灭菌法

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In any case, the sterilisation process must be in accordance with the marketing and manufacturing authorisations.

任何情况下，灭菌方法必须与生产批文规定的方法一致。

2.The snag is that sterilisation is expensive because the RBI has to pay much more on the bonds it issues to mop up liquidity than it earns on dollar reserves.

问题是这种遏制代价昂贵，印度储备银行RBI为消除流通增长而发行的有价债券，其利息远大于美元储备的收入。

3.The time between the start of the preparation of a solution and its sterilisation or filtration through a micro-organism-retaining filter should be minimised.

溶液的开始配制到灭菌或微孔过滤处理的时间间隔要尽可能短。

4.The question of compulsory sterilisation has been the subject of lively public debate over the last few months.

强制绝育是过去几个月里公众热议的话题。

5.We are of the view that where a state legislatures, in the exercise of its own powers, decide that the time is ripe and it is necessary to pass legislation for compulsory sterilisation, it may do so.

我们的观点是，国家的立法机构在行使它的权利时能够决定时机是否成熟以及是否有必要通过强制绝育的立法，国家有可能这么做。

6.In some countries even allegations of forced sterilisation persist, amid official denials.

据称，一些国家甚至仍强迫他们绝育，只是官方不愿承认。

7.It then mops up this excess liquidity by issuing bills (as 'sterilisation ') or by lifting Banks 'reserve requirements.

然后央行再发行大量票据或者通过提高商业银行的准备金率要求来抹干超额的流动性。

8.The sterilisation 消毒 of medical waste is crucial for public health.

医疗废物的sterilisation 消毒对公共健康至关重要。

9.The hospital follows strict protocols for the sterilisation 消毒 of surgical instruments to prevent infections.

医院遵循严格的程序对手术器械进行sterilisation 消毒以防止感染。

10.Before performing any procedure, the dentist ensures the sterilisation 消毒 of all tools.

在进行任何操作之前，牙医确保所有工具的sterilisation 消毒。

11.Proper sterilisation 消毒 techniques are essential in preventing contamination during experiments.

适当的sterilisation 消毒技术对于防止实验过程中的污染至关重要。

12.The lab is equipped with an autoclave for the sterilisation 消毒 of glassware.

实验室配备了高压蒸汽灭菌器用于玻璃器皿的sterilisation 消毒。

作文

In today's world, the concept of health and hygiene has gained unprecedented importance. One of the key processes that contribute significantly to maintaining public health is sterilisation. 灭菌 refers to the process of eliminating all forms of life, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores, from a surface, fluid, or compound. This is particularly crucial in medical settings, where any form of contamination can lead to severe infections and complications for patients. The methods of sterilisation 灭菌 can vary, ranging from physical processes like heat and radiation to chemical processes involving disinfectants. Each method has its own advantages and applications, making it essential for healthcare professionals to choose the appropriate technique based on the situation at hand.One of the most common methods of sterilisation 灭菌 is autoclaving, which uses steam under pressure to kill microorganisms. This method is widely used in hospitals to sterilise surgical instruments, ensuring they are free from any pathogens before being used in procedures. Another effective technique is ethylene oxide sterilisation 灭菌, which is particularly useful for items that cannot withstand high temperatures, such as certain plastics and electronic devices. Ethylene oxide gas penetrates materials and disrupts the DNA of microorganisms, rendering them inactive.Chemical sterilisation 灭菌 methods also play a vital role in maintaining hygiene in various sectors. For instance, in laboratories, chemical agents such as hydrogen peroxide and formaldehyde are employed to sterilise surfaces and equipment. These agents are effective in killing a wide range of pathogens, making them indispensable in environments where cleanliness is paramount.The importance of sterilisation 灭菌 extends beyond healthcare facilities. In the food industry, sterilisation 灭菌 processes are employed to ensure that food products are safe for consumption. Techniques such as pasteurisation, which involves heating food to a specific temperature for a set period, help eliminate harmful microorganisms while preserving the quality and taste of the food. This not only protects consumers but also helps prevent foodborne illnesses, which can have devastating effects on public health.Moreover, the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has made sterilisation 灭菌 even more critical. As these resistant strains become more prevalent, traditional methods of infection control may no longer be sufficient. Therefore, rigorous sterilisation 灭菌 practices are necessary to combat the spread of these dangerous pathogens. Healthcare facilities must continually assess and improve their sterilisation 灭菌 protocols to ensure they are effective against emerging threats.In conclusion, sterilisation 灭菌 is an essential process that plays a vital role in safeguarding public health across various industries. From medical settings to food production, the effective elimination of harmful microorganisms is crucial in preventing infections and ensuring safety. As we continue to face new challenges in health and hygiene, the importance of robust sterilisation 灭菌 practices cannot be overstated. It is imperative for professionals in all fields to remain vigilant and committed to maintaining the highest standards of cleanliness and safety through effective sterilisation 灭菌 techniques.

在当今世界，健康和卫生的概念变得前所未有的重要。维护公共健康的关键过程之一是灭菌。灭菌指的是消除表面、液体或化合物中所有生命形式的过程，包括细菌、病毒、真菌和孢子。这在医疗环境中特别重要，因为任何形式的污染都可能导致患者严重感染和并发症。灭菌的方法可以有所不同，从热和辐射等物理过程到涉及消毒剂的化学过程。每种方法都有其自身的优点和应用，因此医疗专业人员必须根据手头的情况选择适当的技术。最常见的灭菌方法之一是高压蒸汽灭菌，它使用压力下的蒸汽来杀死微生物。这种方法在医院中广泛用于对外科器械进行灭菌，确保它们在手术前不含任何病原体。另一种有效的技术是环氧乙烷灭菌，这对于无法承受高温的物品（如某些塑料和电子设备）特别有用。环氧乙烷气体渗透材料，破坏微生物的DNA，使其失去活性。化学灭菌方法在各个行业中也发挥着重要作用。例如，在实验室中，氢氧化物和甲醛等化学试剂被用来对表面和设备进行灭菌。这些试剂在杀死广泛的病原体方面非常有效，使它们在清洁至关重要的环境中不可或缺。灭菌的重要性不仅限于医疗设施。在食品工业中，灭菌过程被用来确保食品产品的安全性。例如，巴氏灭菌法通过将食品加热到特定温度并保持一定时间来消除有害微生物，同时保持食品的质量和口感。这不仅保护了消费者，还帮助防止食源性疾病，这对公共健康可能产生毁灭性的影响。此外，抗生素耐药菌的增加使得灭菌变得更加重要。随着这些耐药菌株的普遍存在，传统的感染控制方法可能不再足够。因此，严格的灭菌实践对于对抗这些危险病原体的传播是必要的。医疗设施必须不断评估和改善其灭菌协议，以确保它们对新出现的威胁有效。总之，灭菌是一个至关重要的过程，在各个行业中发挥着维护公共健康的重要作用。从医疗环境到食品生产，有效消除有害微生物对于预防感染和确保安全至关重要。随着我们继续面临健康和卫生的新挑战，强有力的灭菌实践的重要性不容小觑。各个领域的专业人士必须保持警惕，致力于通过有效的灭菌技术维持最高的清洁和安全标准。