bituminous

简明释义

[bɪˈtjuːmɪnəs][bɪˈtuːmɪnəs]

adj. 沥青的,含沥青的

英英释义

Relating to or containing bitumen, a black viscous mixture of hydrocarbons obtained naturally or as a residue from petroleum distillation.

与沥青有关或含有沥青的,沥青是一种黑色粘稠的碳氢化合物混合物,可以自然获得或作为石油精炼的残余物。

Often used in reference to certain types of coal that are high in carbon content and suitable for producing coke.

通常用于指某些类型的煤,这些煤含碳量高且适合用于生产焦炭。

单词用法

bituminous coal

烟煤;沥青煤(等于soft coal)

bituminous concrete

[化]沥青混凝土

同义词

asphaltic

沥青的

The road was paved with asphaltic materials to ensure durability.

这条路用沥青材料铺设,以确保耐用性。

tarry

焦油的

The tarry substance accumulated in the chimney over the years.

多年来,焦油物质在烟囱中积累。

coal-like

煤炭状的

Bituminous coal is often used in electricity generation.

烟煤常用于发电。

反义词

non-bituminous

非沥青的

Non-bituminous coal is often used in power generation.

非沥青煤常用于发电。

anthracite

无烟煤

Anthracite is known for its high carbon content and low impurities.

无烟煤以其高碳含量和低杂质而闻名。

例句

1.Macroscopic classification for bituminous coal is one of the research tasks for coal petrology.

烟煤的宏观煤岩分类是煤岩学研究的内容之一。

2.Popularize common materials for mature ditch anti-seepage projects such as concrete, bituminous concrete and plastic film.

推广使用混凝土和沥青混凝土、塑料薄膜等成熟的渠道防渗工程常用材料;

3.Oil: Refers to petroleum crude oil, bituminous crude oil, and petroleum products.

一石油:指石油原油、沥青矿原油及石油制品。

4.Bituminous coal is often treated as a consistent and homogeneous product.

烟煤一般被视作一种质地均匀一致的产品。

5.This is an advance on HVC bituminous coal combustion kinetic measurement.

在高挥发份煤碳燃烧动力学的检测上前进了一步。

6.A study on reaction kinetics of maize, lycopodium and two kinds of bituminous dust layers are presented.

研究了两种烟煤和玉米淀粉、石权子粉粉尘层的反应动力学参数。

7.Many roofing materials are made from bituminous 沥青的 substances for waterproofing.

许多屋顶材料是由bituminous 沥青的 物质制成的,以防水。

8.The bituminous 沥青的 coal is used in the production of coke for steel manufacturing.

这种bituminous 沥青的 煤用于钢铁制造中的焦炭生产。

9.Our team is studying the properties of bituminous 沥青的 mixtures for better road construction.

我们的团队正在研究bituminous 沥青的 混合物的特性,以改善道路建设。

10.The road was paved with bituminous 沥青的 asphalt to ensure durability.

这条路用bituminous 沥青的 沥青铺成,以确保耐用性。

11.The bituminous 沥青的 binder in the asphalt provides excellent adhesion.

沥青中的bituminous 沥青的 粘合剂提供了出色的附着力。

作文

In the world of materials science, the term bituminous refers to a specific type of coal or asphalt that is rich in hydrocarbons. This substance plays a crucial role in various industries, particularly in construction and energy production. Understanding the properties and applications of bituminous materials can provide insights into their significance in our daily lives.Firstly, bituminous coal is one of the most abundant forms of coal found on Earth. It is characterized by its high carbon content, which makes it an excellent fuel source. When burned, bituminous coal produces a considerable amount of energy, making it a preferred choice for electricity generation in many countries. The combustion process releases heat, which is used to convert water into steam, driving turbines to produce electricity. However, the environmental implications of burning bituminous coal cannot be overlooked, as it contributes to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.Moreover, bituminous materials are also essential in the construction industry. For instance, bituminous asphalt is widely used in road construction due to its durability and resistance to weathering. The mixture of asphalt and aggregates creates a strong surface that can withstand heavy traffic and harsh environmental conditions. This makes bituminous asphalt a popular choice for paving roads, parking lots, and airports. The ability of bituminous asphalt to provide a smooth driving surface while being cost-effective is a significant advantage for civil engineers and urban planners.Additionally, the use of bituminous materials extends beyond just coal and asphalt. In the field of roofing, bituminous membranes are used to waterproof buildings. These membranes are made from a combination of asphalt and reinforcing materials, providing a reliable barrier against moisture. The versatility of bituminous products allows architects and builders to design structures that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional and long-lasting.However, it is important to consider the environmental impact of bituminous materials. The extraction and processing of bituminous coal can lead to significant ecological disturbances, including habitat destruction and soil degradation. Furthermore, the use of bituminous asphalt in road construction raises concerns about runoff pollution, where harmful substances leach into water systems. As such, there is a growing movement towards finding more sustainable alternatives to traditional bituminous products.In conclusion, the term bituminous encompasses a variety of materials that are integral to multiple industries. From energy production to construction, bituminous coal and asphalt play vital roles in modern society. However, it is essential to balance the benefits of these materials with their environmental impacts. As technology advances, the quest for sustainable alternatives to bituminous materials continues, aiming to reduce our ecological footprint while still meeting the demands of a growing population.

在材料科学的世界中,术语bituminous指的是一种特定类型的煤或沥青,富含碳氢化合物。这种物质在多个行业中扮演着重要角色,特别是在建筑和能源生产方面。理解bituminous材料的性质和应用,可以提供对它们在我们日常生活中重要性的深入了解。首先,bituminous煤是地球上最丰富的煤的一种。其特点是高碳含量,使其成为优良的燃料来源。当燃烧时,bituminous煤会产生大量能量,使其成为许多国家发电的首选。燃烧过程释放热量,用于将水转化为蒸汽,驱动涡轮机产生电力。然而,燃烧bituminous煤的环境影响不可忽视,因为它会导致空气污染和温室气体排放。此外,bituminous材料在建筑行业中也至关重要。例如,bituminous沥青因其耐用性和抗风化能力而广泛用于道路建设。沥青和骨料的混合物创造出一种强大的表面,能够承受重型交通和恶劣的环境条件。这使得bituminous沥青成为铺设道路、停车场和机场的热门选择。bituminous沥青提供平滑驾驶表面的能力,同时具有成本效益,是土木工程师和城市规划者的一个重大优势。此外,bituminous材料的使用不仅限于煤和沥青。在屋顶领域,bituminous膜被用来防水建筑。这些膜由沥青和增强材料的组合制成,提供可靠的防潮屏障。bituminous产品的多功能性使建筑师和建筑商能够设计出既美观又功能性强、持久的结构。然而,考虑bituminous材料的环境影响是很重要的。bituminous煤的开采和加工可能导致显著的生态破坏,包括栖息地破坏和土壤退化。此外,在道路建设中使用bituminous沥青引发了有关径流污染的担忧,即有害物质渗入水系统。因此,越来越多的人开始寻求传统bituminous产品的可持续替代品。总之,术语bituminous涵盖了多种在多个行业中不可或缺的材料。从能源生产到建筑,bituminous煤和沥青在现代社会中发挥着重要作用。然而,必须平衡这些材料的好处与它们的环境影响。随着技术的进步,寻找可持续替代bituminous材料的探索仍在继续,旨在减少我们的生态足迹,同时满足日益增长的人口需求。